Phoenix, also known as the Greater Phoenix, is the capital of the state of Arizona. As one of the largest population centers in the United States, it offers tourists and locals a lot of entertainment and attractions. In the south of the city there are lively Latin American quarters, active youth have fun on Roosevelt Street. On its outskirts you can find picturesque views of the desert. The city is famous for its university, as well as prestigious resorts.
Phoenix has a fairly strong economic condition. This agglomeration is popular as a city that has shown high population growth in just 10 years. From 1990 to 2000, the population increased by 45%.
Location
The territory of the United States Phoenix (Arizona) is about 1200 square meters. km. The city is located in the center of the state in the Sonoran Desert. The territory of Phoenix and its environs is located in the valley of the S alt River, which was made dry by irrigation canals. Mountains surround the city from all sides, and it is located in the plain. Suchthe location made it possible to create a network of roads and streets in the village and divide it into 15 quarters.
History
Initially, Indian tribes lived on the territory of the modern city of Phoenix (Arizona). To cope with the drought, they created a large irrigation system here, part of which is still in operation. Nevertheless, the local climate was so dry that the Indians had to leave the city. The Spaniards who came to their place founded a settlement here under an interesting name, which means "risen from the ashes." Officially, the city status was received in 1881. Since then, it has been continuously growing and developing, and in its short history it has become one of the financial centers of the United States.
Population
The population is approximately 1.5 million people. It is the 5th most populated city in the US. Phoenix (Arizona) and its suburbs are called the "Valley of the Sun", the total population of the territory is 4.5 million people. This population continues to grow strongly, making Arizona the second fastest growing state.
Climate
Phoenix is the hottest of all major US cities. They know the state of Arizona. Phoenix has an arid climate, with most days of the year being sunny. In summer, the temperature rises above + 38 ° C, there is practically no rain. Winters are usually mild and dry. At this time, there is rarely sub-zero temperatures. Precipitation in winter, as in summer, is almost non-existent.
Economy
Phoenix (Arizona) - industrial city and economic center of the southwestern partU. S. A. Many high-tech and telecommunications companies are located here. Most of the economy is occupied by the tourism sector, as well as the private sector.
Attractions
Phoenix has both cultural attractions and natural and recreational areas. The most popular tourist spots are
- Capitol (a listed building and a museum).
- Heard Museum (Museum of the history of the city from the time of Indian settlements).
- Pueblo Grande Archaeological Park.
- Art Museum.
- Arizona Science Center with Botanical Gardens.
Transportation
Phoenix is home to the large Sky Harbor Airport, which handles more than 1,000 flights every day. There are no railway lines in the city, but a well-developed network of intercity buses. Public transport operates inside the village, which is not very popular with local residents due to hot weather. In the city, bicycles are most often used as a means of transportation. Phoenix, Arizona is equipped with a large number of bike lanes offering convenient and interesting routes.
