This word is heard quite often, and in the most unexpected life situations. But more often than not, there is no time to think about what an accident is in the strict sense of the word. It is enough that the charge of negative emotions that are embedded in it. However, many terms, in addition to the everyday one, also have a legal dimension.
What is meant by this in technical practice
In a broad sense, an accident means any failure in the operation of a technical system. But a more obvious answer to the question of what an accident is is the uncontrolled destruction of this system or structure, especially when the incident is accompanied by an explosion or the release of substances dangerous to humans into the environment. The probability of an accident increases as the complexity of the technical system itself increases, and the destructive consequences directly depend on the level of energies that ensure the functioning of the system.
What can be countered with this
The possibility of an accident, unfortunately, can never be completely ruled out. But to reduce it to a minimum is not only possible, but necessary. It is also necessary to take measures to reduce the severity of the consequences of a possible accident. In order not to have to think about what an accident is, lookingon the ruins formed after it, the functioning of any technical system must be under constant control. The technological process and the operation of mechanisms should be stopped in a timely manner to carry out the necessary routine and preventive maintenance, even if this is unprofitable and involves costs. This can only be de alt with at the legislative and administrative levels. With the right laws and their strict observance, it becomes very unprofitable to break safety rules.
Accidents and disasters, semantic nuances
In everyday life it is not customary to think about the semantic differences in these terms. Meanwhile, an accident becomes a catastrophe in those cases when there are severe consequences associated with injury or death of people who, at the time of the incident, accidentally or by necessity, found themselves in a dangerous zone. Of course, catastrophes are also caused by natural forces - earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, but we consider only their technogenic variety. And one of the most interesting and controversial points in answering the question of what an accident is is the role of the so-called human factor. It is customary to think about this every time when you have to analyze the results of what happened: whose fault is more - the equipment or the person who manages it?
In the sky and on the ground
Plane crashes are always the focus of public opinion. This is due to the simple circumstance that they rarely do without heavyconsequences for those who were in the air, and for those who remained on the ground. Some things are not easy to understand, like the simple fact that aviation remains the safest mode of transport in existence. This is evidenced by unbiased statistics. Road transport is incomparable in terms of accidents and catastrophes with aviation. At the same time, no one is afraid to use a car every day, and very many suffer from aerophobia. Nevertheless, the best minds of mankind are steadily working to ensure that planes crash as little as possible. However, they have to fight not only with technology, but also with human greed, seeking to squeeze the maximum out of winged vehicles that have already exhausted their resources. And also aviation accidents and catastrophes provide work for many lawyers. And, accordingly, due to stable insurance contributions, various insurance structures feel good.