Derbent is located in a unique area: on the one hand it is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea, on the other - the Caucasus Mountains are located. The air here is clean, perfect for a holiday. The city is located on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The climate here is mild, which is why many people choose to rest in Derbent. Already in April, the air temperature exceeds +15 °C. However, the sea warms up closer to June. Summer lasts about 270 days. Rainy weather is inherent only in October. In winter, temperatures rarely drop below 0°C. Snow cover is no more than 2 weeks. However, despite the high temperatures, it is important for tourists to know that the air here is quite humid, which can lead to diseases such as pneumonia.
So, what awaits tourists who decide to visit the city of Derbent? Recreation, the sea, the private sector, mini-hotels, unique old buildings, small cozy cafes and, of course, the world-famous Caucasian hospitality.
Briefly about the city
The city of Derbent is located in the Republic of Dagestan. date itfoundation is considered to be the 4th century BC. It is the southernmost city in Russia. Derbent occupies an area of about 70 sq. km. It received city status in 1840. It is currently home to over 120,000 people. The racial composition is very large. In addition to the Dagestan nationalities, Azerbaijanis, Russians, Jews and others live in the city. Most of the population is Muslim. However, there are also Christian churches in the city. Located in the same time zone with Moscow.
On the territory of the city there are such enterprises as a cognac factory, a sparkling wine factory, a meat processing plant, a bakery and others. The city has a railway and bus station. Public transport runs around the city: fixed-route taxi and bus.
You can spend your holidays in Derbent not only by the sea, but also by visiting various sights. The main one is the fortress, located on a hill. It currently hosts weddings and tours. Cultural recreation can be organized by visiting museums. There are only 9 of them in the city.
Derbent: vacation at sea
The Caspian Sea is a closed body of water, so it is classified as an endorheic lake. The water is s alty. Locals call it the Derbent Sea. If we consider the water area as a whole, then the most windy areas are in the vicinity of Makhachkala and Derbent. It is important for tourists to know that the height of the waves in this area is more than 10 m. In summer, the water warms up to + 24 … + 27 ° С. Resting here is quite comfortable, but worth ittake into account that the infrastructure on the coast is not particularly developed. There are practically no familiar equipped beaches with numerous cafes and restaurants on the first line. However, this does not prevent vacationers from enjoying the bright rays of the sun and clean warm water.
What exactly is attractive to rest in Derbent? First of all, democratic prices. Accommodation in a hotel for one person will cost about 500 rubles. per day. However, it should be borne in mind that the rooms in terms of comfort belong to the standard class. Those who prefer to live in the best conditions, such as a suite or a junior suite, will have to pay from 2000 rubles.
Private Sector Advantage
Many tourists choose private houses to save on accommodation. There are many such proposals. However, with the beginning of the swimming season, the influx of tourists increases, so it is better to book rooms in advance. The private sector in Derbent resembles an ancient city. The streets here are very narrow, many of them are not designed for road transport. However, this has its advantages: being in the house, tourists enjoy the air, which feels the sea humidity and mountain freshness. You can get to the coast by public transport or on foot. Almost all rooms that are rented to tourists are equipped with modern furniture and household appliances, so vacationers will not experience discomfort.
Sightseeing and entertainment
The first thing tourists see who want tospend a vacation in Derbent - the Caspian Sea. However, this is not the only attraction in the city. Given the close location of the Caucasus Mountains, it is suggested to go on an excursion. During it, you can see not only rich flora and fauna, but also springs with healing water. Not far from Derbent (village Khuchni) there is a beautiful waterfall. Of course, everyone who comes to the city is recommended to visit the ancient fortress. It has been defending the area from conquerors for centuries. This building is the only one that was built before the Persians. No less interesting will be objects such as mosques and churches. Rest in Derbent is multifaceted, here everyone will find the most interesting for themselves. It is believed that, having arrived in this city, it is necessary to do three things:
- visit the ancient fortress;
- try local cognac with sturgeon;
- swim in the Caspian.
