In the south of the Moscow region, about 80 km from the capital, on the banks of the Oka River (at the confluence of the Lyubozhikha River) is one of the scientific centers of Russia - the Science City of Pushchino. Its population is just over 20,000 people. It is also known as the Pushchino Biological Research Center of the Russian Federation.
Russia, Moscow region. Pushchino
How was the formation of the science city? The small cozy town of Pushchino, Moscow Region, began to be built in 1956. The government of the USSR allocated MFIs to them. P. N. Lebedev, a plot of land near Moscow for the construction of a radio telescope on it. At present, it is a young, dynamically developing, modern settlement - a forge of state scientists. In Pushchino (Moscow region), the map of which is presented in the article, there are 9 academic research institutes. The observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Astrospace Center of FIAN) is located here.
Most of the population of Pushchino (Moscow region) are biologists. They devoted their whole lives to studying this science and putting their knowledge into practice.modern world. It took Pushchino a relatively short time to turn into one of the world's largest centers of scientific research in the field of biology. The research carried out here at various times was awarded many state prizes and awards. Academicians G. M. Frank, G. K. Skryabin, A. S. Spirin and others made a significant contribution to the development and prosperity of the complex.
The legends of antiquity deep
The area in which the science city of Pushchino (Moscow region) is located has a very long and rich history. Once, in ancient times, this part of the current Moscow region was occupied by Vyatichi (East Slavic tribal union). Traces of their stay were found on the territory of the city itself, and in a small distance from it there is a very old Teshilov fortress, which got its name from the nearby village of the same name. The first mention of this place is found in chronicles from 1147. And in archival books (1578-1579) an entry was found that "behind Ogafon Danilov, the son of Pushchin … half of the village of Pushchina, on the Oka River. There is a yard of landowners in it …" From this it follows that the first owner of the estate was Daniil Pushchin.
Nature of the estate
Later (at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 20th centuries), the owner of these lands, a certain Major Artsybashev, built a two-story house. Skillfully using the unusual landscape of the area, the architect was able to design a composition of unrealistic splendor. All the beauty of the river and its distant panorama opens before your eyes. Subsequently, the estate changed many ownersand has undergone several modifications. Before the revolution, it was a whole complex that included a church, a large park, cascading ponds and outbuildings. In our time, only a house, a dilapidated stable yard and a cellar-glacier remained from the beautiful estate. This site is recognized as a natural monument with springs, a waterfall and many streams.
Art alongside science
Creative people have chosen this calm, amazing in its natural beauty corner of the modern world. Literary figures, artists and masters of photography live here. All of them in their creations reflect and glorify this magnificent piece of Russian land. A few years ago, or rather in 2009, the estate "Pushchino" (Moscow region) celebrated its 210th anniversary. For such a long period of time, the estate has seen a large number of well-known and famous people, figures of bygone days and our contemporaries. At different times, this paradise was visited by the writer-publicist A. T. Bolotov, the composer A. A. Alyabyev, prominent and outstanding figures of culture and art: I. M. Moskvin, S. Ya. Lemeshev and others. The films "The Lame Master" and "The Unfinished Piece for Mechanical Piano" were filmed on the estate.
Treatment and rest
Repair your he alth, relax and gain strength for new achievements, residents and guests of the city can visit the sanatorium "Pushchino" (Moscow region). The medical institution is located in the zone of the Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve andoffers its visitors a relaxing outdoor recreation. Comfortable rooms designed for every taste and budget are equipped with everything necessary for a pleasant pastime in Pushchino (Moscow region). The guesthouse attracts with peace and quiet. However, this does not mean that life here is dormant.
Recreation services
The doors of the swimming pool and the gym with modern exercise equipment are open for everyone. In summer, boats and water scooters are available for rent. On the banks of the Oka there is a place for fishing and a small forest picnic. In the cold season, guests can enjoy a wonderful ski slope equipped with a funicular. Everyone has the opportunity to get a lot of unforgettable experiences from skiing or snowboarding. After such an active pastime, someone will want to retire in a room with a book, and someone will want to play billiards or warm the bones in the sauna.
He althcare
Sanatorium "Pushchino" will take care of your he alth. The main profile of the institution is the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Experienced doctors will prescribe effective therapy according to an individual program, and qualified staff will help you complete all the prescribed procedures on time and with benefit.
Procedures
The main treatment of pulmonary diseases is carried out with the help of a special "s alt room". This is a kind of ground model of a potash mine. Its air has a beneficial effect on the human bronchopulmonary system and helpsrecover from serious illnesses. The room was called "speleochamber", and the method itself was called "halotherapy".
An impact-type jet shower will help get rid of a number of diseases. This is truly a great invention of the French psychiatrist Jean Martin Charcot, and it is named after him. The principle of its operation is that water under high pressure of two atmospheres is supplied from a distance of 4-5 meters - this is how a point hydromassage of the human body is carried out. This is a necessary and useful procedure that helps relieve tension, improve metabolism and awaken all processes in the body.
Therapeutic inhalations will help clear the lungs of sputum and get rid of coughing. Everyone knows that this method allows the fastest, in comparison with other methods, to penetrate the drug through the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract to the affected areas. After inhalation, the effect of the drainage function of the bronchopulmonary system increases many times, which contributes to better sputum discharge.
As a result, the cough disappears, the breathing process becomes much easier and freer. Patients also have therapeutic baths, various types of massage, phytobar, physiotherapy, acupuncture, hirudotherapy and others. This medical institution accepts also patients who are not able to serve themselves and need constant outside care. All conditions have been created here to ensure that the disabled and the elderly feel comfortable. They are provided with a range of medical, social andpsychological services, food and accommodation, and most importantly - the sensitive care of the staff. Landscaped territory, professional friendly staff, highly qualified doctors, comfortable living rooms, developed infrastructure - all this will make your stay in the boarding house comfortable and calm.
