Mountains of Nepal: description and characteristics. What are the highest mountains in Nepal?

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

South Asia is a mountainous country. The Himalayas are considered its face; they occupy most of the territory of Nepal. Here is the highest point on the planet. In order to determine which mountain in Nepal is the highest, it is necessary to consider several of the highest mountains.

This state is also famous for the fact that Siddhartha Gautama (known as the Buddha) was born here. Therefore, not only climbers and adrenaline lovers come to Nepal, but also seekers of truth.

Mountains in Nepal

Almost 90% of the state is occupied by mountains. Here are the Himalayas, which are considered the highest ranges on Earth. In the Nepalese language, the name of this mountain system is translated as "abode of snow", and for good reason. Snow here is not uncommon and often lies all year round.

The mountains of Nepal are one of the most beautiful. Some are more like rocks, have sharp shapes. They are rich in gorges in which picturesque rivers and slopes flow. However, this divine uniqueness is quite dangerous. The weather can change at a rapid pace, causing more deaths once60 climbers. There is a huge risk of a sudden earthquake, which could trigger an avalanche.

People often ask which mountains in Nepal are the most beautiful. Since there are 8 ridges here, whose height reaches 8 thousand meters. The answer to this question is quite simple, they are all peculiarly beautiful and original. A large number of climbers dream of "conquering" these peaks.

Everest is considered the highest mountain in the world. It is located between Nepal and China, namely on their border. The height is about 8848 meters. You can climb it only from Nepal, which is why there are often many tourists here.

Mountains of Nepal have small parks, two of them are protected by law: Annapurna Park and Sagarmatha. The first is Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, the second is Everest.

Lhotse

Located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, that is, on the border of Nepal with China. The mountain has three peaks of different heights. They range from 8300 to 8500 meters.

Connects to Everest via the South Col, a pass that continues for over 7500 meters. Some part of the mountain is included in the Samarmatha park.

Those who are most interested in the beautiful views of Nepal's mountain should look at them from Chukhung-ri, especially this peak offers great scenic spots.

Annapurna

The first mountain that a man conquered. Its height is a little over 8 thousand meters. Due to its sharp forms, it is very dangerous. The death rate is 19%.

In 1950, the French, determined to conquer somemountains of Nepal, went to Dhaulagiri, but after some experiments, they realized that this would be impossible. A little later, after reconnaissance, the scientists decided to go to Annapurna.

In 2015, the mountain range of Nepal increased slightly, became 25 centimeters higher. It happened because of a big earthquake.

Dhaulagiri

The top of Dhaulagiri has formed from limestone, which worsens conditions for climbers.

From the Nepalese language, the name of the mountain is translated as "white mountain". And that describes her perfectly. An interesting fact: every year it increases several times, which, most likely, will allow it to become the highest mountain in the world in a few hundred years.

Dhaulagiri's height is small, only 4 thousand meters, but so far, no one has been able to conquer it.

Which mountains in Nepal will allow you to see all the beauty of the "white mountain"? Yes, almost everything. There are a sufficient number of places in the state from where Dhaulagiri is visible at a glance.

A feature of the mountain is that until the 19th century it was considered the highest point in the world, but after the advent of precision instruments and the development of the technical side, this fact was refuted.

Although it is only 7th in height, no mountain can surpass it in beauty.

Makalu

Mountains in Nepal are popular, and Makalu is no exception. It is located in the Mahalangur Himal (Himalayas) in the Tibet Autonomous Region. It is separated from Everest by 22 km. Most of the expeditionswhich decides to conquer this peak, suffer defeat. Unfortunately, it is so dangerous that only 30% of all comers achieve good luck.

The mountain itself was discovered quite a long time ago, in the middle of the 19th century. However, attempts to develop it began closer to the 50s of the XX century. This is due to the fact that scientists were more concerned about the highest mountains, and those that did not fit their standards remained “in the shadows” for a long time.

Everest

Located in the Himalayas, in the Khumbu Himal. It is also part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, which is located in China. The northern peak of the mountain belongs to the DPRK. Its height is 8848 meters.

The shape of Everest resembles a pyramid. The steepest slope can be called the southern one. It is he who is constantly naked, since the snow does not linger here. The summit was formed by sediment deposits.

In the south, Chomolungma (the second name of the mountain) is connected by the South Col with Lhonze. In the north - from Changse, thanks to the North Col. In the east is Kangashug. Its array is constantly in glaciers, the height of which reaches several kilometers.

The climate here is very harsh, like many other peaks of the state of Nepal. Mount Everest is dangerous not only for its shape, but also for the strongest wind (55 m/s) and low temperature (-60 degrees).

Apart from Everest, Annapurna is a popular mountain. Its height is a little over 8 thousand meters. Although it is not as high as the previous one, it is more dangerous inrepeatedly. Almost 40% of all who want to climb it die.

No less famous is Kanchenjaga. Its height is 8586 meters. It is located on the border of two countries. She can often be seen in the paintings of Nicholas Roerich.