The Republic of Adygea is located in the northwestern part of the Caucasus Mountains, and it is surrounded by the territory of the Krasnodar Territory. Three rivers flow in this region - Kuban, Belaya and Laba. The capital of the republic is the city of Maikop. In administrative terms, Adygea is divided into 7 districts and, in addition to the capital, has one more city of republican significance - Adygeysk. More than 100 nationalities live on the territory of the republic, the main ones are Russians and Adyghes. Crystal clear rivers, picturesque Caucasus Mountains, forests, plateaus, caves - what Adygea cannot boast of. The sights of the region attract not only Russian tourists, but also guests from other countries.
General information
This region has been inhabited since ancient times. The first mention of Adygea was noted as early as the 5th century BC. e. At that distant time, the Circassians lived on this territory, it was in honor of this people that they gavethe name of the republic. In addition, the Great Silk Road passed through the region.
In 1922, Adygea was founded as an autonomous region. Since 1991, the Adyghe Autonomous Region of the SSR has been transformed into a republic within the Russian Federation.
Adygea: what to see?
Thousands of travelers visit the Republic every year. They come here to climb the mountain peaks, swim in the rivers, go snowboarding and skiing and just walk along the mountain paths. But let's talk about everything in order.
Mountains of Adygea
The Republic of Adygea is famous for its charming mountain peaks. In with. Khamyshki is Mount Monk. According to legend, a monk lived on its top for a long time, and they decided to name this place in his honor. On the uppermost eastern tier of this mountain is the entrance to the Jolas cave. Doctor Jolas hid here during World War II.
Mount Trident is another miracle that Adygea is so proud of. The sights of the region are exclusively the merit of nature. And although in fact these are three peaks, the locals combined them into one.
Not far from Athos St. Michael's Monastery is Mount Fiziabgo. From its top you can have mercy on the snow-white mountains of the Caucasus Range and the monastery itself. The slopes are also famous for their underground passages and man-made caves. Here is the highest point of the Lago-Naki plateau - Mount Fisht (2868 m). Its upper slope is covered with a large glacier. You can conquer Fisht only if you follow a specially designedtourist route.
It is worth noting that these are far from all the mountains that are located on the territory of the Republic of Adygea. Attractions are even difficult to calculate.
Rivers and waterfalls
One of the main assets of the republic are Rufabgo waterfalls. They are located near the village of Kamennomostsky and represent 10 colorful waterfalls, each of which has its own name.
In the same village there is another amazing place - Khadzhokh gorge. Here, the charming Belaya River flows through a deep and narrow canyon.
It is also worth looking at the Meshoko River with the gorge of the same name. It is not difficult to get to this place with unique grottoes and waterfalls, many roads of varying difficulty lead to it.
The real treasures of Adygea are the Kishi River with its numerous rapids, Lake Psenodakh, Pshekh waterfall, Fars and Polkovnitskaya rivers and many others. In a word, in order not to miss anything, you will definitely need a map of the sights of Adygea.
Caves
There are more than 15 caves in the region. The most famous of them are: Big and Small Azish caves, Through, Ozernaya, Sheep, Saxophone, Flute, Monastyrskaya, Soaring Bird cave, Dakhovskaya cave, Fishta, Dukhan and others. Most of them are easily accessible to visit.
City of apple trees
The city of Maikop (Adygea) is also of great interest to tourists. Its name is translated from Adyghe as "valley of apple trees". capital of the republic andreally immersed in greenery and flowers. The real pride of Maykop is the city park, where swimming pools are built. The Belaya River is quite cold even in summer, so swimming in a warm pool and admiring the lush vegetation of the park is a pleasure. In the vicinity of the capital, you can see ancient burial mounds, the most significant of them is Oshad. On the southern outskirts of the city, on the left bank of the Belaya River, there is an ancient Maikop fortress, or pytape, a large group of archaeologists is still working on its mysteries.
Other attractions
You must see with your own eyes the protected areas of Adygea. For example, the Caucasian Biosphere Nature Reserve, Cossack Stone, Bukreeva Dendrological Park, the village of Novosvobodnaya, etc. There are many churches and monasteries in the republic, which are visited every day by Orthodox tourists.
Palaeontological finds
Ancient buildings, excavations, monuments - all this can also be represented by Adygea. Sights of antiquity and beckon travelers. For example, the Khadzhokhsky dolmen can be called the most visited place; it dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. e. A large number of dolmens are also concentrated in Bogatyrskaya Polyana and in the village of Ust-Sakhray.
Huge areas of virgin nature, a variety of landscapes, protected dense forests, amazing canyons, picturesque mountain rivers, alpine meadows - all this attracts many fans of outdoor activities. Rather, see where Adygea is located onmap and hurry to visit this amazingly beautiful region.
