Mosrentgen is a settlement on the territory of New Moscow with a population of 16,500 people (2010). Administratively, since 2012, it belongs to the Novomoskovsky district of the capital. Previously, it was a rural settlement formed around the Mosrentgen enterprise, which produces X-ray and other medical equipment.
History
Mosrentgen is a village with a long history. Although the settlement with this name was formed during the period of industrialization as a residential area of the factory of the same name, people have been living here for a long time. It is known that back in 1627, the village of Govorovo, which belonged to a certain Philip Bashmakov, was located here. Over the next 60 years, the settlement changed owners many times, which, however, did little to contribute to the development of the area.
In 1696, the next owner of Govorov, clerk Avton Ivanov, built the beautiful Trinity Church, which is still the cultural treasury of Mosrentgen. The autonomist was a prominent figure of his era: he exposed a conspiracy against Peter I, created the Azov regiment, which distinguished itself in battles. Thanks to his efforts,the once unattractive Govorovo wasteland began to be actively populated, thanks to the stone church, Govorovo was renamed Troitskoye.
From the middle of the 18th century, the landowner S altychikha (S altykova) owned the land. She became infamous throughout Russia because of her sadistic tendencies. In the period from 1755 to 1762, the hostess brutally tortured about 130 peasants, for which she was sentenced by Empress Catherine II to life imprisonment in a monastery.
Connection with Tyutchev
Not only Old Moscow can boast of an important historical heritage. The village of Mosrentgen, as the heir to the village of Troitskoye, can also be proud of the outstanding personalities who lived on this land in different periods. By coincidence, one of the guardians of the children of S altychikha was Ivan Tyutchev. Subsequently, the estate was bought by the grandfather of the great poet - Nikolai Andreevich. There is little information about that period, but historians are sure that it was he who equipped a beautiful park in Troitskoye with a cascade of ponds, traces of the former splendor of which have survived to this day.
The youngest daughter of Nikolai Andreevich, Nadezhda, was friendly with Gogol. And Ivan, the eldest son, raised the great poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. It was in the Troitskoye estate, according to the poet, that his creative development took place, and his love for literature was revealed. For nine years (until leaving in 1821 for the diplomatic service) Fyodor Ivanovich spent every spring and summer at the estate. By the way, later the lands were transferred to Griboedov's niece - nee Anastasia Rimskaya-Korsakova. Her oftencomposer Alexander Alyabyev visited.
Russia, Moscow: the village of Mosrentgen during the Soviet period
In the Soviet period, the settlement, by that time bearing the name of Teply Stan, housed workshops for the production of X-ray equipment. The enterprise was evacuated to the Great Patriotic War, and after its completion, the latest production line was brought from Germany. Given the importance of the enterprise, a German specialist was invited to set up the updated production. Since 1944, Teply Stan was renamed the village of Mosrentgen.
Description
The village of the Mosrentgen plant is actually a single-industry town. Its landscape is a dense urbanized area with a developed street and road network, garden associations, industrial zones, the Khovanskoye cemetery, the "open" military town "Vidnoe-4" and forests.
Significant objects of the settlement include a wholesale vegetable base, a construction market and a fair, a training center of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and residential neighborhoods. Among the historical objects is the park of the Troitskoye estate in the middle of the 18th century with three cascaded ponds. To the south is the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity (1696), to the north is a private sports complex.
As one of the journalists aptly put it, Mosrentgen is a village that looks like an island of Soviet life near Moscow, sunk in the commercial and industrial periphery of Moscow, generated by capitalism.
The communication axis of this territory is Admiral Kornilov Street and Projected Drive No. 135, which continues it. From the south, it is adjacent to the auto parts market,village of Salaryevo, warehouses, cemeteries, industrial park "Indigo", wholesale and retail center "Lotos".
Mosrentgen village on the map
The settlement is actually located at the borders of the Moscow Ring Road, southwest of Old Moscow, and since 2012 it has been part of the capital. A developed road network and proximity to the metropolis contribute to the growth of the village: if in 2002 10,336 people lived here, then in 2010 - 16,462 (according to censuses).
If you look from above, you can see that Mosrentgen has a linear structure: commercial development (business parks, trade, logistics) is growing along highways, and housing is also developing. New construction goes along the main roads, as well as chord links, including promising ones. The settlement has clear boundaries that run along the Moscow Ring Road, Kaluga and Kyiv highways, Admiral Kornilov Street and Projected Proyezd No. 135.
New Moscow
From 2012-01-07, the village of Mosrentgen became part of the newly formed territorial unit New Moscow, which is an extension of the boundaries of Old Moscow in the direction of Kaluga. Here, the authorities want to implement a number of ambitious projects designed to relieve pressure on the old Moscow districts. So, the plan is:
- build a giant government complex;
- create clusters - "growth points" of new scientific and technical projects;
- organize new production, logistics centers, agricultural enterprises;
- develop recreational tourism;
- build new neighborhoods with a modern urbandevelopment.
According to the capital's mayor Sergei Sobyanin, the government and administration will try to develop the territory in such a way that it does not hamper Moscow, but, on the contrary, unloads the metropolitan agglomeration. An ambitious plan is being hatched to create a million jobs.
Mosrentgen is a village that is destined to become one of the "growth points". A Public and Business Center, NAO, with an area of 190 hectares will be built here with the creation of about 150,000 jobs. Its formation was predetermined by the emergence of a large Rumyantsevo business park and the development of the territory around the chord between Kaluga and Kyiv highways, where the number of business facilities is actively increasing. The main element in the first phase should be the construction of the Comcity business center, the first phase of which was commissioned in the 3rd quarter of 2014.
Future
Joining Moscow residents feel not in words. Roads are already being reconstructed, modern spacious multifunctional playgrounds are being built. There are plans to open two metro stations. The capital's standard of living is gradually coming to the once quiet provincial village.
