Practically the same ancient and refined Europe, only the Arabs live in it, and instead of numerous rivers there is a huge desert. Something like this can be described upper Africa. The Nordic countries located here are the largest and one of the most developed on the continent. People come here to relax on the sea and surf the expanses of local sandy valleys. So now we will plunge into the magical Arab world and find out what this part of the mainland is fraught with interesting things.
States and their capitals
To begin with, let's decide what administrative units North Africa consists of. The countries and capitals of the local region are probably well-known to everyone, since they are the main tourist destinations for many compatriots. Thus, according to the UN, North Africa includes Egypt (Cairo), Sudan (Khartoum), Libya (Tripoli), Algeria (Algeria), Morocco (Rabat), Tunisia (Tunisia) and Western Sahara. From a geographical point of view, the following are added to these powers: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Chad, Niger,Mali and Mauritania. Their capitals are less visited than those mentioned above. The culture of these cities is entirely African, founded by the natives, and most importantly, there are no tourist facilities. Geographers also include the Canary Islands here, as they are in close proximity to the region.
Climatic conditions
Even children know that the desert is the main natural asset that Africa boasts. The northern countries are located precisely in this natural zone, through which the tropical climatic zone passes. The temperature fluctuations, both daily and seasonal, are enormous. Away from the cities, among the sands during the day, the air warms up to almost +50, and at night everything cools down to +10 degrees. Summers are long, with minimal rainfall and intense heat, even on the coasts. In winter it is cool here - about +15 degrees, and it often rains. Therefore, from October to April, local resort areas are empty.
Beaches of North Africa
No wonder this place is considered the most beaten tourist route not only for Russians, but also for Europeans. Here is amazing nature, which seemed to have specially prepared beaches for lazy vacationers who only want to sunbathe and swim. They are strewn with white fine sand, and the entrance to the water is very gentle and smooth. That is, adults can enjoy the cool sea water without practicing swimming, and not worry about the kids who will splash on the shore. Nowconsider which countries in North Africa are real beach centers and why. This, of course, Egypt and Tunisia. The first is washed by two seas at once - the Red and the Mediterranean. The beaches are good here and there, but it is always warmer on the shores of the Red Sea. In Tunisia, the unique atmosphere of the Ancient East is added to the luxurious shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, lovers go here not only to sunbathe, but also to discover something interesting for themselves.
Trick number two - excursions
The most ancient, mysterious cultural center of our planet is Africa. The Nordic countries were the cradle of modern customs of almost all the peoples of the world, getting there these days, it is impossible not to visit at least one of the excursions. The starting point is always the ancient Egyptian pyramids and the Sphinx. Walking through the desert goes well with this program. In second place are the colonial buildings of the Phoenicians and Romans, who occupied these lands. For many travelers, an important destination is Carthage, an ancient city-state located on the territory of modern Tunisia.
A unique cuisine to remember for a long time
Essential travel business is, of course, the cuisine. Let's see what Africa has to offer us. Nordic countries have long adapted to the tastes of European tourists. Therefore, in hotels you will be offered several menus to choose from (Russian dishes, French, Spanish, etc.). If you eat at local restaurants, then be prepared for burning compliments from chefs. Everyone here lovesvery spicy, peppered, incredibly s alty - just eyes on the forehead climb! Note also that cutlery is not used here, since all dishes can be soaked with bread or eaten with your hands.
Countries of North and South Africa: what are the similarities
Despite the fact that the African continent is incredibly large, tourists come here mainly to the north, which is closest to Europe, or to the very south, where the most developed cities and unusually beautiful nature are located. Why is Central Africa so unfairly neglected? The Nordic countries, as well as South Africa, are fully equipped territories where there are all amenities and a developed tourist infrastructure. In the center, apart from the original nature and local tribes, there is nothing. Many cities don't even have a hotel to stay in. If you go to the north or south of this continent, then be sure that you will definitely find yourself a roof over your head and a place where you can eat. And, of course, the central streets of tourist cities are open to every visitor, and it is quite safe to be here.
