Cape Kaliakra is a place of interweaving of incredible stories and legends, so its attendance is maximum among both the residents of the Black Sea coast and foreigners. The attraction is located 12 kilometers southwest of Kavarna and 6 kilometers from the village of Bulgarevo. How did the history of the most significant tourist attraction in Bulgaria begin?
History Pages
Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria) is widely known for its rich historical heritage. The fact is that it is a narrow peninsula of a rocky nature, crashing into the sea, the length of which is two kilometers.
Waves for a long period of time formed niches and grottoes inside the rocks, which in ancient times acted as warehouses, from where products were loaded onto merchant ships. It is important to note that this place has been actively inhabited since ancient times, because the rocks, whose height was 70 meters, served as an excellent defense against attacks from the sea. And the first inhabitantswho found Cape Kaliakra a suitable place for life, became members of the Thracian tribe of Tiriz (hence the original name - Tiriz). In the 6th century BC, they built a stone fortress on the territory of the modern cape.
However, a little later, the lands of Kaliakra were captured by the Romans, as a result of which they received a different name - Akrus Castelum, which means "fortified cape". Already in the 4th-6th centuries AD, the settlement was called Acre and had a significant (compared to previous) scale.
Thus, to this day, a significant part of the stone walls from antiquity and the Middle Ages, which annually attract a huge number of tourists, have survived on the presented territory.
Attraction today
Despite the fact that little has survived from the ancient settlements (and in fact during the time of the Dobrudzhan principality the city was the capital, respectively, it had a significant amount of incredible beauty of buildings), tourists have the opportunity to contemplate the elements of history, which for the most part were reconstructed. For example, the gates of the fortress of Kaliakra stand out noticeably from a great many ruins. It should be noted that an archaeological museum has been erected on the territory of the cape. And its location in the cave even more attracts tourists. However, to achieve the goal, it is necessary to master the difficult path along the paved path to the very limit of the cape, for which people often do not have enough energy and time.
Undoubtedly, visitors to this place are pleased with the fact thatthat not far from the museum there is a restaurant with traditional cuisine, as well as a monument to the defenders of the fortress who fought in 1388. In addition, inside the rock is the chapel of St. Nicholas, considered the patron saint of sailors and travelers.
Luxurious views
Impenetrable cliffs, an incomparable sea rushing into the distance, intoxicating air, rich flora and the smell of absolute freedom - all this is directly related to the cape (Kavarna, Bulgaria). By the way, the latter is enjoyed not only by numerous tourists, but also by cormorants, as a rule, nesting in the area. You can also see dolphins near the cape, but for this you need to be absolutely lucky. The cliff is completely treeless, and then - the bare steppe, which the May flowers make simply incomparable, so it is highly advisable to visit the sights in the spring season.
On the territory of the cape there is a stone lighthouse, the height of which is 68 meters. In addition, the place is decorated with such buildings as the obelisk to 40 girls, as well as the stele in honor of Admiral Ushakov and the chapel of St. Nicholas (1993), mentioned in the previous chapter.
Cape Kaliakra, as a rule, tourists visit in the mode of an organized resort tour. In addition, people are actively transported from Kavarna to the village of Bolgarevo (Balgarevo) by bus. From there you can walk to the cape. It should be noted that the historical landmark has its own information center located in Bolgarevo.
Vacations in Bulgaria
Any tourist vacationing in such resorts as Sunny Beach, Golden Sands and others can visit Cape Kaliakra, because interesting excursions are organized there from time to time. In addition to the legendary place of the northern coast of Bulgaria and the Dobrich region in particular, this area has many other attractions:
- Varna Aquarium (part-time Black Sea Museum);
- the ancient fortress of Serdika, today in ruins, nevertheless very popular among the population;
- Bachkovo Monastery (formerly called Petritsonsky) is one of the hundred national treasures of the country;
- library named after Cyril and Methodius, located in the center of Sofia;
- Varna Lake, which is the largest on the entire coast of Bulgaria;
- Bata village of 1500 inhabitants;
- Rose Valley, located on a significant hill;
- Evksinograd (summer residence of the royal family on the Black Sea coast) and others.
Bulgaria in October
It often happens that vacation falls precisely in the autumn period. What if you really want to go to Bulgaria, but the summer is already over? No problem! Although beach holidays are officially excluded, this resort has a great variety of other attractions, in addition, the cost of vouchers for the autumn season, of course, pleases.
Bulgaria in October appeals to tourists who prefer outdoor activities. Such people enjoy excursions,sightseeing and exploring the local flavor with special comfort, because there is no heat as such, and serious autumn colds have not yet arrived. Moreover, Bulgaria is completely rainless in October.
You can enjoy the most beautiful views without fuss, because the number of tourists is decreasing compared to previous months. If you want to go on vacation with your children, it would be advisable to choose one of the balneological resorts (Sapareva Banya, Sandanski or Velingrad). If the tourist is "lit" by cycling along the coast or the usual acquaintance with the area, you can visit another no less prestigious resort.
Bulgaria in winter
It is a serious misconception to call a winter holiday in Bulgaria boring, because incredible beauty and a great variety of entertainment are its main advantage. Alpine skiing occupies the first position in a number of pastime options. Snowboards, skis, sleds and skates are just as natural for Bulgarians as summer diving or surfing. In addition, you can swim and sunbathe there even in winter in specially designed hot-type mineral pools.
It is important to note that Bulgaria often lives without snow in winter. This trend is especially true for coastal cities (Varnv, Burgas and others). This is what gives value and beauty to the mountains. And how romantic look snow-covered villages, located at a considerable height! It is important to note that even with a significant snow delay in the ski resort of Bansko, specializedgenerators. This suggests a conclusion: the organizers of tourist holidays are doing everything in order not to disrupt the season for vacationers, which, of course, deserves praise and respect.
Why Bulgaria?
How do the sights of this area light up the soul? When is the best time to visit one of the resorts? And how much does a trip to Bulgaria cost? Tourists often ask such questions, which, of course, are attracted by the comfort and safety of this country. There are clean beaches, exciting entertainment and incredibly beautiful views at any time of the year. In addition, a whole firework of impressions can be obtained not only from the contemplation of the surrounding nature and active pastime, but also from the hospitality of the local population.
It is important to note that 80 percent of the guests of Bulgaria prefer to relax on the Black Sea coast, and this is not surprising, because the endless beach cannot but impress. This country has a wide abundance of relaxing factors: bright sun, inspiring sea, endless beaches with golden sand and, of course, interesting sights. Cape Kaliakra (Bulgaria) is one of the most popular of them.
Even the names of the resorts (Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, Dunes) cannot leave anyone indifferent, therefore every year Bulgaria receives a huge number of tourists who subsequently sincerely enjoy the unusual and so comfortable atmosphere.
