Museum City of Salvador is the capital of the state of Bahia. The most "African" city in the country is one of the most densely populated areas that Brazil can boast. Salvador, whose photo is presented in this article, was founded in 1549 and was the capital until the middle of the 18th century. Today, its main value is considered to be preserved monuments of the colonial period.
Salvador, Brazil: Luis Eduardo Magalles Airport
This international airport is nestled among native vegetation and dunes over an area of more than 6 million m22. Its total air traffic is growing by an average of 14% annually.
Every year about 35,000 people pass through the airport terminal. Every day, about 250 landings and takeoffs, 16 international flights and 100 domestic flights take place here. By the way, vacationers planning a trip to this city should take into account the time in Salvador (Brazil) - it is 7 hours behind Moscow time.
Capoeira
Among all the cultural symbols of the city of Salvador (Brazil), it should be noted capoeira - a unique form of martial arts, since this city is his homeland. Capoeira is a cross between Brazilian dances and oriental classical martial arts. The performances of the masters are always incredibly popular with tourists. There is an opinion that capoeira is much more popular here than football - residents of far from every city in this country can boast of such an addiction to one kind of sport. Walking the streets, attentive tourists notice that capoeira schools are located almost everywhere.
City areas
The city of Salvador (Brazil) is located on the slope of the Gulf of All Saints. The territory of the modern city is conditionally divided into two parts - Lower and Upper. They are interconnected by the Lacerda funicular. At the same time, travelers are interested in both of these areas. The lower town is considered to be newer. At the moment, its significant territory is occupied by shops and colorful markets. In this place you can buy a huge number of interesting things, among them sweets made from coconut - one of the most popular national treats.
The upper city is interesting for tourists from the sightseeing side. There are a huge number of monuments of the colonial period. At the same time, spectacular historical buildings are not empty: they house cultural and business centers, government agencies. But in the city of Salvador (Brazil), numerous tourists are attracted not only by historicalsights - delightful beaches beckon into their warm embrace. There are more than 20 of them on the territory. The city is famous for its rich cultural program, every year a carnival is held here, which attracts more than four million guests from all over the world.
Carnival
Many travelers say that the carnival in El Salvador is completely different from the holiday held in Rio. The local festival has retained much more traditions, it has a more conducive atmosphere for a full and measured rest, saturated with national charm.
Samba is the rhythm of Africa, which pulsates in the blood of Brazilians, and it is at the carnival that the inhabitants pour out all the passion that boils inside. To witness a great show, visitors pay a lot. At the same time, the older generation prefers to leave the city center for the carnival week, as young people from poor neighborhoods are drawn here, since for many of them this is the only carnival in their lives. So how can this be missed? Everyone in El Salvador!
Brazil has an incredible number of opportunities for interesting holidays. Exploring the architectural sights, relaxing on the beaches, strolling through galleries and museums, and tasting gourmet delicacies are just some of the attractions available to visitors to this city.
Salvador, Brazil: Fonte Nova Stadium
The stadium was opened in 1951, but it was demolished in 2010. On the site of the former arena, the construction of a new one began in the same year.stadium. Comfortable stands with an amazing view of the lagoon were erected here. Interestingly, the stands create interesting visual effects due to their coloring and blue finish. At the new stadium, the seats were divided into 3 tiers.
The design of Fonte Nova was entrusted to architects from Germany - Mark Duve and Klaas Schultz. In accordance with the concept of an architectural workshop, the stadium was equipped with lightweight membrane flooring, and the space between it and the lagoon is used as a stage for concerts.
Buildings of the colonial times of Pelourinho
Let's take a walk and see the main historical sights of El Salvador. Brazil reverently preserved the buildings of colonial times, the construction of which took place in the 17th-19th centuries. You need to start your acquaintance with the monuments of the past with a walk in the Pelourinho area. Its name literally translates as "shameful pillar". This is explained by the fact that in the center of the district there is an old square, where a pillar for flogging the guilty has been preserved. Here, during the colonial period, slaves were punished. Not far from the central square, the richest citizens built their houses. At the moment, the Pelourinho area is a real open-air museum, where priceless historical monuments can be found at almost every step.
Church of San Francisco
This is one of the most grandiose architectural monuments of the city. The church is a single complex with the Franciscan monastery, preserved here. This complex was built in the XVIIIcentury and is considered a monument of colonial architecture. Directly in front of the church is a magnificent square and several equally interesting buildings, in which the first floors are occupied by shops and cozy restaurants.
Salvador Cathedral
The Cathedral of El Salvador is a unique architectural monument, whose gloomy and austere appearance fascinates. It was built at the end of the 17th century. Initially, it was the main Jesuit temple of the city. Today, the beautiful cathedral is the main residence of the Archbishop of El Salvador.
Vitoria Corridor Avenue is one of the best places to view the architectural panorama. Not far from it are luxurious colonial palaces, whose impeccable appearance is complemented by thickets of century-old trees.
Lacedera Lift
Lower City and Upper City are connected by the Laceder elevator. It is one of the main symbols of the city. Salvador (Brazil) is proud of it, since the elevator was built back in 1873. It originally had two cabins. To date, the elevator is equipped with four cabins and is available around the clock. The lower city, which is located in the coastal zone, has been the home of poor families from the very beginning.
Lighthouse Fortress
The Bay of All Saints is dominated by the lighthouse fortress where the navigator Amerigo Vespucci first anchored in 1501. Around the lighthouse, one of the first cities of Salvador da Bahia subsequently arose - the main military port and administrative capital of the country until the end of the 18th century.
A black-and-white lighthouse rises in the center of the fortress. Inside the building is the Maritime Museum, where the permanent exhibition traces the development of navigation from the 16th century to the present day.
In addition to models of yachts, schooners and all kinds of sailboats, there is a collection of archaeological finds of marine signaling, navigational instruments, submarines, miniature boat models of various origins, as well as an exposition on the history, geography, culture and anthropology of the bay.
Fort Mont Serrat
This fort in the city of Salvador is the finest example of military architecture from the colonial era in Brazil. The fortress, which became a symbol of the victory over the Dutch, was transformed into a museum of civilian and military weapons. The architecture of the fort is a polygon with round turrets and parapets. Barracks, a two-story building and other buildings have been preserved on its territory.
Fort San Marcelo
This fort, popularly known as the sea fortress, is located 300 meters from the shores of All Saints Bay, near the historic center of the city.
The renaissance-style fortress is a hewn sandstone fortification with a round central tower 36 meters in diameter and 15 meters high. The perimeter courtyard separates the tower from the defense ring. Under the tower are dungeons, cisterns, chapels, a barracks and a powder magazine.
The museum of this fort exhibits exhibits that tell about ancient shipping routes, the history of the city and the life of soldiers. In this place you can see the cannons of the XVIII century,see prison cells, old photographs and paintings.
The highlight of this complex is the climb to the top of the tower, which offers amazing panoramic views of the city of El Salvador and the bay.
Port Barra
The main decoration of the port is the old lighthouse. Its area is great for relaxing walks. It should be noted that the incredible number of museums available for visiting. One of the most interesting is the Afro-Brazilian Museum, whose exposition is dedicated to the colonial era. Among the countless exhibits, the collection of historical household items and documents deserves special attention.
Museums of El Salvador
A good way to experience Brazilian culture is to visit the Salvador Museum. It contains old maps and photographs of the city, a wonderful collection of costumes and dolls. It includes 3 museums: Archeology and Ethnology, Medical, and Afro-Brazilian, which shows the development of the country's culture and its African religion. The Art Museum presents a collection of wooden statues of various saints, paintings, church silver decorations. The Museum of Art presents a sculpture park and an exhibition of contemporary art.
Model Market
One of the most interesting attractions in the city. This is a special cult place where women in colonial white clothes sell exotic foods, unusual fruits, and national souvenirs. You can also see performances here.capoeiristas.
Anyone who wants to feel the African influence on the creation of the culture of this country should go to Salvador, a city in Brazil, because here it is felt in everything: in customs, local cuisine, musical culture.
