The sea is associated with summer. Warm water, hot beaches, lots of fun on the water… But few people know that the Crimea in winter can offer no less entertainment than in the sunny summer months. We will talk about this later.
Mix of different peoples
Beautiful Y alta, luxurious Koktebel, tourist Alushta every summer receive thousands of visitors from different parts of the world. Increasingly, travelers are choosing domestic resorts instead of Turkey, Egypt and Bulgaria.
The season here starts in May. Thousands of sanatoriums, boarding houses, hotels and bases begin to work. You can settle in the private sector or live in a "savage" tent.
People who really want to have a good time do not interfere with the cold season and snowy weather in Crimea. In winter, you can also have fun and relax here.
On the peninsula for many centuries people of different nationalities, religions and mentalities coexisted. Taurians were the original inhabitants of this territory. The Greeks had a significant influence on the culture of this region. Until now, the ruins of ancient architecture have been preserved here. For some time Romans, Bulgarians, Armenians andSlav neighbors.
In 1475, the Turks conquered the lands, and the power of the Ottoman state was established on the peninsula. From the middle of the 18th century, during the war, the territory passed to Russia.
Imperial period
The development of the coast as a he alth resort began in the 19th century. It was during this period that transport links between different regions of the country were established. The railway contributed to the flow of people wishing to receive medical treatment by the sea. So the resort direction began to develop. Then almost no one visited Crimea in winter. Here only in the summer season could offer entertainment.
The royal family also had a rest on this territory. Summer estates were built for the nobles, some of which have survived to this day. Today these buildings are the historical face of the peninsula. They are also open to tourists in winter. Many of the mansions have not only aesthetic value, but also architectural. They have become symbols of the peninsula and host thousands of tour groups every year.
In the tsarist period, resorts were made from the territory on which forests grew, they exist there and now. Crimea was beautiful in winter, but rich people visited the peninsula only in the warm season.
Because of the reforms of the new government, the local Tatars were forced to leave the land. The peninsula received a new influx of tourists after the construction of the royal residence of the Livadia Palace here.
From decline to prosperity
A new stage started under the Soviet regime. Tourism immediately developed in several directions. People organized hiking in the mountains, startedoperate medical institutions and children's camps. There are a lot of hotels with different prices for rooms.
After the strengthening of Soviet power, Crimea became the main he alth resort of the Union. In winter, the resorts were closed, but in the summer people from all republics came here. Scientists have calculated that in 1988 more than 8 million tourists rested on the Black Sea coast.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of vacationers who could afford a ticket to the peninsula fell sharply. If earlier 20% of travelers came to the resort for free (accommodation was paid by the state), then after 1991 the spontaneous flow of people increased. But it was during this period that other places began to grow, which the Soviet authorities ignored. They were opened by "savages".
It should also be noted that winter holidays in Crimea have become popular.
The Mystery of the Relief
For true outdoor enthusiasts, the peninsula is open all year round. Contribute to the flow of tourists weather conditions.
The land area is over 26,000 km². In such a small area, scientists identify 3 large and about 20 small climatic regions. Researchers explain this diversity by the fact that the land is washed by two seas: the Black and Azov. The coastline stretches for more than 2500 km. Relief also plays a role in weather conditions. Almost 70% of the territory falls on the plains, 20% - the mountainous surface, the rest - water bodies. The weather in Crimea in winter is certainly related to all these factors.
If the temperatureair and precipitation in the summer period are the same for the entire peninsula, then in the cold months the forecast for different climatic regions varies enormously. For example, in July the temperature difference between south and north can be 1°C, while in January these figures differ by 11 degrees.
Cool weather
The mountain range plays a big role in this process, which becomes a kind of shield that protects the island part from the mainland cold and dry winds. What is winter like in Crimea? The south is more like Mediterranean countries.
The cold season is mild here. The lowest temperature is fixed, of course, on the tops of the mountains. There, the indicator sometimes reaches -5 … -6 ° C. In turn, in the steppe zone, it does not fall below -3 °C.
The Miskhor zone was recognized as the warmest part of the peninsula. This territory is surrounded by the Black Sea on one side, and Mount Ai-Petri on the other. Here, even in the first month of the year, the average reaches +5 °C. Each time, severe cold causes significant damage to this area. Freezing unique plants that are the pride of many gardens.
Spring instead of frost
The average winter temperature in Crimea (in its southern part) is +2…+4 °C. In the steppe zone, the indicator is lower by 3-4 divisions. The most severe cold that can catch you in this area is -6-8 °C. But such frosts rage only at night, and during the daytime, the figures increase. Usually, even in winter, the peninsula has a positive temperature (+10…+15 °C). Scientists have registered an absolute minimum in the village of Klepinino, which insteppe zone. There, the thermometer once dropped to -30 °C.
Winds often blow over the north of the peninsula, mountains. They rage in the first months of the year. But the south sometimes suffers from significant storms and storms. Meteorologists warn about all possible dangers, so the weather is not able to spoil your holiday in Crimea in winter.
This land is very poor in rain. The main precipitation in the north falls in summer, and in the south - in cold weather. In fact, the weather conditions of this region are more like spring.
Minor obstacles
For people accustomed to bitter cold and snowstorms, the weather on the peninsula will seem like a real thaw. When the cold reigns in your house, the warm and moderate winter of the Crimea will seem just a cool summer. All frosts disappear with the morning sun. Sometimes slight rains and fogs can spoil the mood, but they do not stay on the ground for a long time.
In general, tourists note that such weather conditions are quite suitable for excursions and pleasant walks along the sea coast.
Almost everyone thinks about holidays on the peninsula. The resort is worth attention due to affordable prices and acceptable quality of services. Recently, more and more people visit Crimea in winter. Feedback from resort guests is positive.
The benefits of cold tourism
Travelers note that housing and entertainment prices are much lower, and the service is still of high quality. Due to the fact that the peninsula is resting, workers can devotemore attention to each client. Tourists who are not fond of crowds and queues especially like this kind of vacation.
In winter, the main resort cities of Crimea turn from buzzing hives into quiet and cozy cities. You can safely stroll along the embankments and admire the picturesque landscapes.
Winter holidays are celebrated here - Christmas, New Year. Vacations are fun and useful in Crimea.
Tourists who vacationed on the peninsula in winter know another advantage. When the season ends, many inexpensive but good tour desks continue to operate. If in the summer months it is not easy to use the services of professionals, then in the cold season they have a lot of free time, and the prices are much lower.
Winter is a time for reflection
During the height of the holiday season, the crowd heads to the beaches. But in winter, Crimea also has a positive effect on the body. Healing fresh air will not only improve he alth, but also set the mind in a positive way. At this time of the year, as travelers note, here you can take a break from the noise of the city and concentrate on creative work. Great ideas come to mind.
Helps to move away from the ordinary and active rest. In the mountains you can ski, snowboard and sled. This activity is no less exciting than jet skis and catamarans. There are trails for both professionals and amateurs.
Thousands of families visit Crimea in winter with children. All of them leave good feedback about winter sports. The guests notethat the amount for the equipment is low, and the inventory is practically new.
Small cons
Along with positive reviews, there are also criticisms. Parents note that kindergartens do not work at hotels and bases, where the crumbs could have fun while adults agree on tours. Another disadvantage is that the contact between hotels and ski resorts is poorly established. Therefore, you have to look for entertainment on your own.
For people who love a relaxing holiday, walking tours to the Crimean caves are offered. What could be better than walking through a snow-covered forest? Groups are usually small, so the guide has time to answer everyone's questions. It seems that you are walking in a circle of close friends.
It is easier to get to Crimea by car in winter. Drivers note that the roads are empty, there are no traffic jams in big cities. Also, guests of the peninsula say that almost every hotel or base has a parking lot, which is free at this time of the year.
Fairy tale in reality
Positive experiences await those who climb to the top of the mountain in winter. Even tourists who have repeatedly visited Crimea in the summer note that the land covered with snow evokes completely different emotions. If the weather was rainy, then you should visit the waterfalls. Lively, energetic streams will not leave you indifferent.
Unforgettable will be the New Year in the Crimea. For the weekend with the whole company, you can rent a comfortable house in the mountains. For a fee, a delicious dinner will be prepared for everyone. The establishments also offer a specialconcert program for adults and children. You can rent a house both for a day and for all holidays.
Winter in Crimea is really fabulous. Everyone who visits the peninsula will be convinced of this.
