Traveling in the taiga is a special type of tourism that has become more and more widespread lately. Tired of the monotonous attractions and beach holidays, this type of vacation is chosen by those who want to get new extreme experiences. After all, the taiga is an unusual forest in the central strip of Russia. So, going on such a journey, many do not even imagine what they will have to face. In this article, we will try to summarize the basic rules and tips so that such a vacation goes for you without any excesses.
Acclimatization and adaptation
When going to the taiga, it is extremely important to acclimatize so that in a couple of days your body does not fail, turning a further vacation into a continuous torment. This is especially important if you are traveling alone, in which case you will have no one to rely on, so your body must be ready for any challenge.
That's why it's so important to adapt. Fordo not rush this in the first few days, even if you feel that you have plenty of strength. Let the body get used to the new conditions and get involved in such a journey.
When setting out on a hike in the Siberian taiga, be prepared that you will have to wade through a windbreak. The trunks that will come across along the way, in thickness can reach from 50 centimeters to 1.5 meters in diameter. In some cases, the trunks may lie on top of each other in several layers, such obstacles will be especially difficult to overcome.
When hiking in the taiga, remember that such a windbreak can stretch for a hundred meters. Therefore, experienced travelers are advised not to waste energy on overcoming these obstacles, but to try to get around them. You will not deviate much from the main route, but you will save yourself a lot of time and effort.
If you still decide to overcome the windbreak straight ahead, then in no case do it in the rain. The moss that covers the trees becomes very slippery, so there is a high danger of falling off such a trunk. Also dangerous in the rain is the fir bark, which simply rides under the foot.
How not to get lost in the forest?
If you are going hiking in the taiga for the first time, the most important thing is not to get lost. Salvation for any beginner will be the paths on the paths. Take the time to look for them.
After all, the path along which you move was laid by a person who knows this area very well, most likely a forester. Therefore, do not pay attention if the path at times starts to climb too high orwinding. This means that going the other way will be much longer and more dangerous.
If you're lost, don't try to hit the trail on a whim. Better take a good look around, backtrack if necessary, to find the hooks and make sure you're on the right path again.
Essentials
The equipment you should take with you, of course, depends on the purpose of your trip. To begin with, let's talk about what you will definitely need when you go hiking in the forest, in the taiga.
Be sure to choose reliable shoes. The main thing is that it can cope with the load during long transitions. If you wear out your legs, you will not be able to overcome the intended route.
One of the most needed things in the taiga is a pole. For example, you can use an aluminum oar as it, removing the combs into it, or come up with your own way. The pole helps a lot in overcoming windbreaks, as well as crossings and fords. If the ford is wide, and the water level is above the knee, then the use of a pole is mandatory. This way you can belay yourself when you walk along the trunk located above the stream.
The pole is indispensable in tall grass. Here the main danger is to run into a fallen tree or fall into a hole. Therefore, you should be especially careful, carefully checking with the pole the place for each of your next steps.
For hunting and fishing
Many people prefer to go on a long journey to visit a new fishing spot. A trip to the taigafor this purpose fits perfectly.
Tackle and rods for fishing depend on who you are going to catch. In the taiga, a fish called muskun is often caught. Please note that fishing in many regions is prohibited, but several permitted areas can be found. It can be caught on the fly with a variety of baits at hand, and the musk is also caught with nets.
In the north of Siberia, nelma fishing is allowed. In the delta of the Ob and Yenisei, it can be caught on spinning. She is especially good at spinners, silver-colored spinners, which look like fry of vendace or smelt.
It bites well on the bait and spinning chir. As a bait, it is caught on larvae, insects, and shellfish meat, which live in large numbers on the shore. The omul is caught all year round in Siberia. This can be done both from the shore and from the boat. It bites well on moving lures, including spinning ones. Locals use not only a piece of fish or fresh meat, but even pieces of foam rubber as bait.
Fly fishing is the most common way to catch grayling. But it can also be caught on a fishing rod or spinning. Grayling bites especially well on thresholds, rifts, near fallen trees and after stones.
Taiga weapons
When going camping in the taiga with overnight stays, many take a gun with them, even if they are not going to hunt. It must be remembered that the weapon in this case must meet several requirements.
It must be reliable. All mechanisms must work for a long time without human intervention. If a twisted line is installed somewherethin wire spring, then after some time it will surely rust, the gun will fail to work at the most crucial moment.
The design of the gun should be as easy to maintain as possible. In field conditions, you most likely will not have the opportunity to clean complex mechanisms and disassemble the gun.
There should be a minimum number of small parts in weapons, as they wear out the fastest. This rule is especially true for self-loading rifles.
Travel dates
For many, it is important to decide how long to go to the taiga, especially if you are hiking in such extreme conditions for the first time.
According to the advice of experienced travelers, a trip to the taiga for 8 days is the optimal period for which you can learn all the difficulties and difficulties of such a trip. There is even a documentary film of the same name that tells how the heroes built a hut during this time, went fishing and hunting, feeling the real taiga life.
Equipment
When going on a hike in the taiga and the rivers of Siberia, be sure to take different shoes with you - wader boots, sneakers, boots, if it's cold outside, then high fur boots and felt boots.
For clothes you will need several pairs of socks, more T-shirts, a fleece jacket, a jacket with a hood, a raincoat (it should not be polyethylene), cotton gloves, a wool sweater with a neck, thermal underwear, a balaclava or a scarf.
Every tourist in the taiga will need a backpack, at leastfor 80 liters, foam, sleeping bag, headlamp, compass, map, a piece of polyethylene for a canopy and a gas burner. From the tools you will need to take pencils, a hacksaw, a large saw, an ax, a chisel, hinges, plexiglass, polyethylene on the roof, a planer, pliers. All this will be required if you decide to build a hut in the taiga.
From household utensils you can't do without water containers, pots, a bowler hat, forks, spoons, candles, a shovel, thick and thin rope, sewing kits, soda, fire makers.
From electronics, a GPS navigator, a smartphone, an autonomous power source, spare batteries, diode lamps and lanterns, radios, walkie-talkies are useful. Don't forget your first aid kit, coils and mosquito repellants. Find a place for a guitar, board games and books for a complete leisure time.
Food
When going on a hike, it is important to calculate how much food to take with you. After all, on the one hand, you don’t want to stay hungry, but on the other hand, it’s irrational to carry extra cargo with you.
So, for one day, each member of your group will need 240 grams of cereals, 300 grams of flour, some vegetable oil, 30 grams of s alt, 100 grams of chicken and other meat. This is the minimum set of products.
Also take vitamins with a high content of calcium, as this substance is actively washed out of the body by mountain water. Meat is best stored dry.
Conclusion
According to the reviews of brave travelers who have already visited the taiga, an unforgettable experience awaits youan adventure that will be remembered for a lifetime.
This is not an easy test, but when you pass it, you will feel that you have learned a lot during this time. It is in such campaigns that the people around you show their true qualities, you manage to find out which of them is your true friend, and which is worth nothing.
