Essentuki resort: description, photos, attractions

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

In our time, due to rising prices, more and more people prefer domestic resorts for recreation. Essentuki, reviews of which are the most positive, is a great option for spending your next vacation. Here you can both heal and have a good rest.

The city of Essentuki is the largest drinking resort in our country. Essentuki are world famous for their mineral springs. They are the standards of saline-alkaline healing waters not only in Russia, but also at the international level. We are talking about such famous springs as Essentuki-17 and Essentuki-4.

Essentuki on the map

This city belongs to the region of the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody, which, in turn, belongs to the Stavropol Territory and occupies its southern part. This area is only 90 km from Elbrus. The Caucasian Mineral Waters are located near the Main Caucasian Range, on its northern slopes. Geologically and geographically, this area is quite extensive. In its southern part you will find the valleys of the Malka and Khasaut rivers, the foothills of Elbrus; in the western part - the upper reaches of the Podkumka and Eshkakon rivers. The city of Mineralnye Vody isnorthern border of the region. Behind it, the expanses of the steppes of Ciscaucasia begin.

It is in these places that the famous resorts are located. G. Essentuki is one of them. How can we find it on the map? It's easy to do. Essentuki resort is located 43 km from the station. Mineral waters and 17 km from Pyatigorsk. The city of interest to us is located at an altitude of about 640 meters above sea level, in the valley of the river. Podkumok, in the steppe area.

Climatic conditions

The climate here is mountain-steppe, continental. The city has warm summers with many dry and hot days. In July, the average temperature is +20.4 °C. During the year, an average of 516 mm of precipitation falls, of which 420 mm - in the period from April to October. The average humidity in Essentuki is 78%. Winds are generally moderate. Approximately the same climatic conditions have other resorts of the Stavropol Territory. Essentuki stands out among them with an abundance of sun. The number of hours of sunshine is 1825 per year. According to this indicator, among all the resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters, Essentuki is second only to Kislovodsk.

A bit of history

We will continue the description of this unique city with historical information about it. Fyodor Petrovich Gaaz (years of life - 1780-1853), a famous Moscow doctor, first introduced the Russians to the mineral springs located here. He twice visited the Caucasian Mineral Waters (in 1809 and in 1810). In 1823, A. P. Nelyubin (years of life - 1785-1858), professor at the Medical and Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg, described them in detail and evaluated them. Having studied these sources, the professor called them national pride anda real pearl of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. The numbering he gave has survived to this day.

Kavminvody in 1846 came under the control of M. S. Vorontsov, the governor of the Caucasian prince. This order was made by Nicholas I. Since that time, the resort of Essentuki began to develop actively. The Lower Park was founded, bath buildings were built, and the beautiful drinking gallery made of stone, made above spring No. 17, began to receive the sick.

1875 was marked by the end of the construction of the railway connecting Rostov and st. Mineral water. As a result, the number of people coming for treatment has increased dramatically. At the beginning of the 20th century sanatoriums, hotels, private villas, a mud bath, and the Tsander Institute were built in the resort. At this time, many resorts of the Caucasus, including Essentuki, were actively developing. Today, the city has everything you need for a holiday.

Mud bath

Essentuki is a resort where the famous mud bath is located, which bears the name of N. A. Semashko. This is a real gem of the city. Its building was built in 1915. The author of the project is the architect E. F. Schretter. At first, the mud bath was called Alekseevskaya, since it was built for the son of Nicholas II, Tsarevich Alexei, who suffered from hemophilia. Up to the present day, in terms of its treatment methodology, architecture, engineering and technical support, this institution has no analogues not only in our country, but throughout Europe. The Essentuki mud bath has treated more than a million patients over the century of its existence.

Upper mineral baths

In 1898, the Essentuki resort received the Upper Mineral Baths, the architect of which was L. E. Dmitriev. In honor of Nicholas II, they were called "Nikolaev". The building has classical forms, in its style belongs to the "Russian Empire". For the implementation of procedures, beautiful baths were built from solid pieces of marble. The material for them was brought from Italy. And in our time, vacationers can undergo treatment in the famous "Nikolaev baths".

Mechanotherapy

Very close to them, in the Medical Park (on the Lower Alley), there is mechanotherapy, which is also called the Zander Institute of Medical Gymnastics. This institution was opened in 1902. Gustav Zander, a Swedish doctor, invented about a hundred gymnastic apparatus back in the 70s of the 19th century. In mechanotherapy, 63 of them are installed. All of them are still functioning today.

Treatment in Essentuki

Essentuki is a resort city that is famous for its effective treatment of the following diseases: liver, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, as well as various metabolic disorders. Many years of experience in the rehabilitation of patients have been accumulated in local he alth resorts.

Essentuki, thanks to its sources, has gained fame as a drinking resort, known throughout the world. Vacationers are given the opportunity to drink mineral water in pump rooms and galleries specially built for this purpose. The course of treatment is carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Parks

Two large parks - Pobedy and Glavny - has a resort town of Essentuki. The photo of the latter is presented above. The main park (Kurortny) sort of separates the urban and resort areas. It was broken back in 1848. This park covers an area of approximately 60 hectares. It is divided into Lower and Upper according to the features of the relief. Monolithic columns adorn the main entrance to this park. Here you will find shady alleys, flower beds, decorative objects, fountains and other interesting objects that invite you to relax. More than a century has passed since the first trees were planted in the park. They took root, and many of them delight the eyes of vacationers to this day. Grottoes, fountains, beautiful flower beds, and cascading staircases add elegance and beauty to the ensemble.

Another park, Victory Park, began to be actively landscaped about 20 years ago. Until that time, it was in a state of disrepair. Today, trails of he alth paths are marked here, walking paths are decorated. In the center of this park, in memory of the events of the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War, the Eternal Flame burns. Alleys, main and secondary, diverge in the radial direction from the center. In convenient places there are drinking pavilions of the famous springs No. 17 and No. 4, attractions, a summer aerosolarium, a reading room. In our time, the improvement and reconstruction of the parks of the Essentuki resort continues.

Gallery "Five-thousander"

The peak of the development of the city of Essentuki falls on the 80s of the last century. At this time, the Zapolotnyansky district appears. Are being built in the citymagnificent sanatoriums, a resort polyclinic, a balneary with modern equipment, as well as the largest in Europe drinking gallery "Pyatityatyachnik" for 5 thousand seats (pictured above). And today all this splendor is the basis of the attractiveness of the resort. Today there are 27 sanatoriums in the city. The Essentuki resort continues to hold the high mark of the All-Russian he alth resort.

Essentuki is the cultural center of the region

But Essentuki are famous not only for their waters. It is also a major cultural center of the region. Here is the largest Touring Theater in the North Caucasus, which was opened in January 1980. Many celebrities honored Essentuki with their visit. At one time, outstanding artists rested and treated here. The list of celebrities who visited the city includes the names of K. S. Stanislavsky, M. G. Savin, K. A. Varlamov, A. Durov, F. I. Chaliapin, A. I. Kuprin, A. M. Gorky.

Central square with fountain

In front of the Touring Theater is the Central Square, which is decorated with a fountain, considered the largest in the south of our country. Its area is more than 400 sq. m. About 10 tons of water is thrown into the sky every minute. After sunset, thanks to a special LED stand, it plays with all the colors of the rainbow. A special computer system changes the configuration of the fountain and its color. Central Square is one of the most popular places in Essentuki.

City shops

In the city you will find many interesting shops. We advise you to pay attention to the shopping center"Stinol", located on Chapaeva street. Inside the building there are trade pavilions where you can buy clothes of world brands, as well as famous sports shops. This shopping center will also appeal to young visitors, for whom a comfortable seating area is equipped.

If you want to buy good perfumes and clothes, you should go to the shopping complex "Romashka" located on International Street. Its distinguishing feature is that there are many shops for children.

"Canyon" is the largest shopping and entertainment complex in Essentuki. The choice of shops here is truly great. The Canyon also houses a popular cafe, a games room for children and a cozy bar.

Cinemas and clubs

Cinema lovers will be able to please themselves with a visit to Iskra. This is the most visited and modern cinema in Essentuki. It offers its visitors a varied and interesting poster. If you feel hungry, you can grab a bite to eat at the popular pizzeria located in the same building as this cinema. Recently, a "5D Cinema Territory" was opened in the city. Cinema "Cosmos" also remains one of the most visited places in the resort.

Disco lovers will find good nightclubs in Essentuki, for example, "Night Flight", where there is a karaoke room, an excellent dance floor, and a cozy hookah bar. You may also be interested in the entertainment program that takes place on weekends at the Acropolis Club. The DJ Club is very popular among modern music lovers. As you can see, the choice of entertainment in Essentuki is very large. How about skydiving, for example?

Aeroclub

Essentuki flying club is one of the most famous in our country since the Soviet times. Flights on sports and training aircraft, parachute jumps take place here. It operates the Museum of the History of Essentuki Aviation, as well as the Club of Aviation Veterans with the beautiful name "Dobrolet".

This place will surely interest those who are in love with the sky. During its existence, the flying club has trained more than 20,000 paratroopers and 5,000 pilots. Among them are world-class champions. Pilot-cosmonauts also trained here. A graduate of the flying club is G. Shubnikov, who supervised the construction of the famous Baikonur cosmodrome. Cosmonauts S. Krikalev and S. Savitskaya, world champions in aerobatics V. Letsko, V. Martemyanov, V. Smolin, I. Egorov trained on the airfield located on the outskirts of the city. For many years, M. Balaev, the owner of the World Cup in parachuting, a multiple world record holder, trained here. In the early 1990s, this man, together with the instructors of the Essentuki flying club, made a unique jump to the top of Elbrus.

Industry

Today, Essentuki is the fastest growing resort of the Caucasus Mineral Waters. About 100 thousand people live in the city (according to data for 2012). In Essentuki today, infrastructure is actively developing, demographics are increasing. There are more than1.5 thousand organizations and enterprises.

The industry of the resort we are interested in is represented mainly by enterprises related to the processing sector. These are, for example, JSC "Essentuki-khleb" and 9 plants bottling mineral waters. Development plans for today do not include further growth of large-scale industry. The administration of the resort city of Essentuki made such a decision in order to preserve the uniqueness of this place. Today, an essential part of the city's economy is small business. The growth in the number of medium and small businesses has a beneficial effect on the quantity and quality of goods and services presented here. Some of the companies form associations, for example, Association of Boiler Houses of the Resort.

Essentuki is a city where architectural and historical monuments are being actively restored, parks are being ennobled, medical institutions under the authority of the municipality are being equipped with modern equipment. All this suggests that in the future it will become even better.

Urban transport

Currently, many Russian resorts are actively developing their infrastructure. Essentuki is no exception. Passengers are transported here both by fixed-route taxis and buses. To date, the most popular means of transport are minibuses, of which there are more than three hundred. Most of them are Gazelles serving 16 routes. They run quite often (the interval is up to 2 minutes).

A railway line passes through the resort. WithinThe city has a passenger railway station Essentuki with a railway station. In addition, there are two stopping points for city and suburban passengers - White Coal and Zolotushka.

Main sanatoriums of the city

There are 25 basic he alth resorts on the territory of the resort. It should be noted that the city itself was formed precisely due to the rapid growth in the number of sanatoriums created on the basis of the mineral springs operating here. Powerful he alth resorts with a large medical, diagnostic and personnel base are the basis of the city. Most of them are located in the cultural and park area, around the drinking pump rooms. The largest sanatoriums of the resort of Essentuki: "Victoria", "Pearl of the Caucasus", "Ukraine", "Russia", "Metallurg". Let's briefly characterize each of them.

Victoria

This he alth resort can be safely chosen for yourself, going to the Essentuki resort. The photo above will give you some idea of the architecture of one of the buildings. The he alth resort "Victoria" today employs many highly qualified specialists, including 4 candidates of science, 3 honored doctors of Russia, 102 specialists have the first and highest category, as well as about 200 nurses.

"Victoria" is a he alth resort located on the territory of the dendrological park, the area of which is about 22 hectares. There is a hydropathic building, a medical complex, as well as a monument of modern architecture - a drinking gallery, which is recognized as the largest inEurope. On the territory of the sanatorium you will find 3 bedroom buildings for adults, 1 for mother and child, as well as 2 catering units. "Victoria" is a multiple winner of various competitions. This sanatorium was recognized as the best among the he alth resorts of the Caucasian Mineral Waters in terms of improvement.

Pearl of the Caucasus

This he alth resort is located in the new resort area "Upper Park", not far from the station. Just 300 meters from the sanatorium there is a drinking gallery "Pyatitysyachnik". "Pearl of the Caucasus" was built in 1967. The territory of the sanatorium is 8.73 hectares, it has its own medical park.

Ukraine

This he alth resort was opened in 1973 and is surrounded by a park. The Five Thousander Gallery is about 500 meters away. Sanatorium "Ukraine" during its existence has accumulated valuable experience in the treatment of many diseases. It was visited by more than 100 thousand people who arrived from various parts of our country, as well as from near and far abroad.

Russia

This he alth resort has been operating since 1977. Sanatorium "Russia" is located at the eastern entrance to the park. Only 400 meters separate this building from the drinking gallery. Nearby is a mud bath and upper mineral waters.

Metallurg

Another sanatorium built in the resort area - "Metallurg". In the immediate vicinity there is a drinking gallery (200 meters). The sanatorium was built in 1964. This is one of the largest he alth resorts in the city.

Essentuki is a resort that is perfect for both treatment and relaxation. For more than a hundred years, he has been welcoming vacationers and working for the benefit of the he alth of the inhabitants of our country. Of course, Essentuki is a resort that can be safely recommended as an excellent vacation spot. It is suitable for recreation for all age groups.

It doesn't matter if you have chosen Essentuki, a ski resort or any other place for your vacation, you should collect as much useful information as possible about this place. We hope you found our article helpful.