Many travelers are sure that a real paradise for vacationers is Spain, filled with the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. Cordoba is recognized as the most famous tourist center, harmoniously combining the heritage of various cultures. The sunny city, which is the capital of the province of the same name, will appeal to everyone who leads an active lifestyle, and the beauty of historical monuments will leave visitors breathless.
A bit of history
The name of the ancient settlement Kart-Oba was given by the Phoenicians, and later the Persians captured the territory, which marked the dominance of Carthage. During the Roman Empire, the city of Corduba was considered one of the largest and most cultural, but the beginning of the rise is still considered to be the 10th century, when Muslims came to power, opening free schools for the rich and the poor.
The blessings of civilization appeared - running water, lighting on the streets and sewerage. The construction of luxurious palaces with fountains and spacious houses with widestreets, and the capital of the emirate was one of the richest cities in the world.
Three hundred years after joining the Kingdom of Spain, the population falls due to epidemics and famine, and only at the beginning of the 20th century begins a new revival and prosperity of the country's cultural capital.
Hospitable city
Sunny and friendly Spain welcomes millions of tourists every year. Cordoba is no exception. The city, which offers active rest and entertainment, is rich in sights that cannot be ignored. There are a large number of architectural monuments of interest to foreigners in the tourist center, and we will try to talk about the most interesting of them. Historical buildings from different eras are bizarrely intertwined into a single ensemble.
The first buildings appeared after the capture of the territory by the Romans, and now the eyes of the guests of the country are the ruins of majestic buildings, the beauty of which can only be guessed at.
Roman Temple Ruins
Ancient attraction is the Roman Temple, which is a valuable object of cultural heritage that Spain is proud of. Cordoba, a prosperous Roman provincial capital, needed a temple dedicated to the emperor.
Such a sanctuary appeared in the 1st century and became the main religious building of the ancient city. Templo Romano, destroyed over time, was discovered relatively recently - in 1950. The ruins of an ancient temple, which are restored marble columns,the altar, a podium made of hewn blocks, can be seen by any tourist, and some of the fragments are kept in the city museum.
There is also a model of a valuable building, and guests of the city have a unique opportunity to get acquainted with how the temple supposedly looked during the reign of the Roman Empire.
Oldest bridge
Another important historical monument, which is famous for the beautiful city of Cordoba (Spain), is the Roman bridge, which appeared during the reign of Emperor Augustus. For several centuries, this powerful structure was the only trade route through the Guadalquivir River.
The structure, consisting of 16 arches, did not survive to this day and was destroyed to the ground during numerous wars. Gradually, the bridge was rebuilt on the old foundation. Since 2004, vehicles have been banned from entering the ancient structure.
The sculpture of the patron saint of the city - Archangel Raphael, located on the bridge, is of great interest to tourists. There are always candles burning near the statue and flowers that the inhabitants bring to their protector every day.
Street Shawl
Evidence of past eras will amaze visiting guests and share interesting stories that Spain is rich in. Cordoba is famous all over the world for Callejita del Pañuelo, the city's most famous street leading to a dead end. The funny place became famous due to its width, equal to the diagonal of a man's headscarf - no more than 50 centimeters.
No one remembers the real name of the attraction, but touristsenthusiastically squeezing through the narrow passage, taking commemorative photographs.
Flower Street
You can't pass by yet another street full of flowers. Located in the Arab quarter, Calle de Flores is not in vain considered a symbol of the historical center of the country.
Cordoba (Spain), which has a very diverse sights, has always been considered the most picturesque city, filled with warmth and light. The ancient streets are decorated with bright pots full of flowers, which creates a cheerful panorama. But the main photographed place in the city is Flower Street, the walls of which are painted in light shades, and against this background, the colorful riot of plants looks especially impressive.
Thousands of tourists come here in spring to enjoy not only the charm of a fabulously beautiful corner, but also to feel the divine aroma emanating during flowering.
Alcazar Gardens
The sunny city is famous for its Mediterranean climate with very hot summers and warm winters. That is why tourists rush to relax in the unforgettable gardens of the Alcazar when the weather is hot.
Cordoba (Spain) has something to be proud of! The stunning palace and park ensemble, located in the former fortress, delights all visitors. Luxurious gardens with oriental flair can be called an urban masterpiece without exaggeration.
Decorated with hedges of flowers park area with charming fountains, picturesqueponds with fish and colorful flower beds makes a strong impression on all visitors. Here you can see a monument to H. Columbus, who once visited the Alcazar Palace, the residence of the Spanish kings.
Slowly getting to know the city
Of course, even a week is not enough to get to know all the important sights that Cordoba (Spain) is famous for. The photos presented in the article provide an opportunity to appreciate the grandeur and beauty of the ancient city, which attracts the attention of tourists from all over the world.
It is advisable not to rush, but to enjoy your rest and acquaintance with architectural monuments that have become unique evidence of the rich history of the city.
