White rock (Crimea) for a modern person is like the Wild West. It is full of mysteries of ancient times, secrets and is one of the unusual, mysterious and attractive places on the peninsula. It is located near the city of Belogorsk. There are almost no crowds of tourists here, so this area retains its charm, it has not yet been spoiled by the benefits of civilization. In addition, the White Rock is of no interest to beach lovers.
First impression of the mountain
This is good, because the beauty provided by nature can be quickly destroyed. This is rare in the world, and this is a real miracle of the Crimea. If you find yourself in these places, you need to admire them, only then it will be clear that the peninsula is not only beaches and the sea. Its typical landscapes, reminiscent of the Wild West, have been very popular with filmmakers and many films have been shot here. Soviet times, such as "The Man from the Boulevard des Capucines", "The Headless Horseman" and others.
The action of all the paintings took place among the wonderful landscapes surrounding this place. Crimean Tatars call this amazing miracle of nature Ak-Kaya, which translates as “white rock”. Crimea is very decorated with this beauty, which actually has such a color, especially when viewed from afar. Although there is nothing strange here, since the rock consists of limestone. When the sun shines on her, before us is a real bewitching sight.
Amazing view is a reason for hiking and more
It is advisable to walk through the entire territory of Ak-Kay, to visit inside one of the caves belonging to the Paleolithic period. You will not regret it, because it offers stunning views of the surroundings. By the way, walking is not the only way to travel and get to know this unique natural wonder of Crimea. You can also explore these places on horseback.
In this case, there will be much more impressions, as you will feel like a hero of Soviet films shot here. White Rock (Crimea) is worth visiting these places. It is far enough away from the noisy and crowded cities, it will give you the opportunity to visit the unique Crimean nature, see amazing landscapes, and enjoy its charm with your own eyes.
White rock (Crimea), how to get to this wonderful place
It's time to tell you how to visit these places. It is advisable to first get to Simferopol. There are several ways here: both from Russia and from Ukraine. We will not consider this. We believe that you are already in the capital of Crimea. If the path is not planned on our own car, then from Simferopol we go by any minibus, following in the direction of the city of Belogorsk.
The village of Cherry will be the best reference point for you. When you come to its outskirts, you will immediately find yourself not far from the snow-white, wonderful rocks. Now you know how to get to the White Rock (Crimea). Address: Belogorsky district, settlement of the same name. It is, of course, low, only 325 meters, but it is worth looking at the neighbor of the village of the same name. For history buffs, it was called Ak-Kaya until 1948.
More detailed location of the rock
There are people who are not satisfied with this wording of the address. They are not local, and it means nothing to them. For them, there is a special explanation of where the White Rock is located in the Crimea. Its location is 50 kilometers from Simferopol and five kilometers from the highway from the capital of the republic to Feodosia. You need to drive through the city of Belogorsk about one kilometer to the northeast, and then four kilometers to the village of Belaya skala. He is at the very bottom of it. Now, probably, everyone will understand well where the local celebrity is located. It remains only to indicate that it rises directly above the valley of the local river Biyuk-Karasu. The height difference between the top of the cliff and the valley is one hundred meters.
Origin of rock
Veryan interesting question - where did it come from and how did such an unusual beauty come about? It was formed as a result of weathering and erosion of Paleogene and Cretaceous sandstones and limestones. This process is an example of the well-known cuesto relief. The weathering of the mountain in the upper part has created oval niches, grottoes, pillars.
The products of weathering are constantly accumulating below - erosion hollows, heaps of boulders, talus. Some plants hold back erosion in places. These are thickets of hornbeam and wild rose. All this contributes to the beauty of the White Rock monument (Crimea). The photos posted here convey only part of this splendor.
History of this cultural monument, excavations
In the sixties and seventies of the last century, at the foot of the cliff, on its northern side, the Crimean expedition of paleontology excavated twenty sites of a primitive man of the Mousterian era. We found a lot of flint points, scrapers, knives. They found a sufficient number of various bone remains of the disappeared fauna of the peninsula near them: onager, wild horse, primitive bull, saiga, giant red deer, cave bear, mammoth and others. During the excavations, a fragment of the skull of a Neanderthal, an adult, was found here for the first time, and later the remains of a child of the same time.
The reason is the favorableness of the territory of the White Rock object (Crimea) for housing: river water, many sheds and grottoes, deposits of the necessary flint. Even a high cliff brought benefits -it was ideal for hunting many animals. Already in our era, in the first centuries, Sarmatians lived here in a cave. According to some assumptions, it then served as a sanctuary, a kind of temple. Tamgas were found - signs belonging to the clans of that time, which were carved in stone and this confirmed the ownership of these territories.
Scythian barrows, caves and place of execution
Many burial mounds are located on the plateau. At the foot of the cliff in the Middle Ages lived Shirin, the leader of one of the we althy Tatar families. Access to the upper cave is very difficult, since the entrance to it is located at a distance of 52 meters from the sole in the form of a circle-shaped hole and from the edge of the cliff at 49 meters. There are three legends dedicated to Altyn-Teshik:
- This cave is the lair of a serpent who was a werewolf. He kidnapped handsome men around and brought them here.
- This cave stretches very far - to Feodosia.
- Here the robbers hid a chest of gold.
The elder family was elected on the rock, Murzas dissatisfied with the Khan of Crimea gathered here. In the Middle Ages, Ak-Kaya was a famous place of execution. In front of Bogdan Khmelnytsky, who sometimes visited here, captives were thrown off the cliff in order for the hetman to pay the ransom on time. Suvorov's headquarters was here in 1777. In 1783, the Crimean nobility took the oath of allegiance to Russia here.
What are these places now
If you are a fan of ancient sights, come to Belogorsk (Crimea). The white rock will enchant you with its beauty. Although, if you get close enough,it will be seen that the wall of this giant is not white, but has a creamy tint. You can immediately notice a large number of caves and grottoes. In their darkness, one can imagine many dark tunnels that go into the darkness of the dungeons. But in reality, most often they turn out to be small cavities. The white rock has a slightly overhanging “cornice”, under which relief patterns stretch.
They look like honeycombs, some outlandish. They are sometimes called weathering honeycombs, formed as a result of the bombardment of rocks by particles of rocks - sand, which is carried by the wind. The wind that blows here from the west has formed not only cellular small forms, it has also created round windows, grottoes, various niches, as well as columns, and they have been propping up the upper tier for many years. The “roof” of the entire kilometer of the rock is outlined by a weathering belt - horizontal, about a meter wide. From below, the rocks are covered by cones of rubble talus, which are well cut by erosion furrows and ruts. On them in some places there are blocks of limestone of huge size. It is recommended to climb the rock in the late afternoon: soft lighting, not hot, distances open up for observation. If you want to see all the holes, follow the path located in the west of the cliff. And don't forget to shoot, shoot, shoot all the time. Numerous photos will remind you of this excursion.
Entertainment for outdoor enthusiasts
If you are tired of a relaxing holiday, and you want to cheer yourself up well, then jumping from the White Rock is organized here for brave tourists(Crimea), carried out from a height of 120 meters. Since only 20 jumps are possible per day, prior registration is required: the event is organized by the Adrenaline active recreation club. Jumps are performed with a rope, the first - for 1200 rubles, the next - for 900. If you wish, you can climb the rock for 180 rubles on a horse.
The program is very active, including camping and gatherings around a friendly fire. Its cost includes a video-photo report as a keepsake, everything is then laid out on VKontakte. Those who dare to jump are awarded a certificate. Safety is guaranteed and the experience of 80 meters of free fall is great.
Fishing at White Rock
As we have already reported, the local river Biyuk-Karasu flows not far from the rock. One of the best fishing in the Crimea is organized on it. White Rock is a great landmark for this. The area of the reservoir is 4.8 hectares. The pond is equipped in the Belogorsky district, the village of Ukrainka. To get to it, you need to go along the Feodosia highway from Simferopol to the village of Zuya, this is about 18 kilometers, then turn left to the desired settlement (another eight kilometers). There is a special reservoir for carp fishing here, fishing is carried out according to the “catch and release” rule.
You can catch grass carp, silver carp, carp - Hungarian, mirror and scaly. You can stay in equipped cabins. That is, those who did not set out to swim in the sea will be satisfied with the fact thatHow did you spend your vacation.
