Yauza gate: description and history

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

In Moscow, in the Tagansky Central District, there is Yauzskiye Vorota Square. Solyanka street and Ustyinsky passage depart from it. In the direction of the northeast, Yauzsky Boulevard begins. In the southeast direction, there is a street with the same name.

Square name

The Yauza Gate Square appeared in the nineteenth century. It got its name due to its location. The White City was located near the Yauza Gate Square. It was built in the 16th century. and was located near the mouth of the river. Yauza.

History

For the first time, Yauza Gate Square is mentioned in chronicles of the 16th century. During this period, a fortress wall was erected around the Moscow White City. At the convergence of the main streets, gates appeared from the Yauzskaya street that approached them. Now in this place there is a turn to the Bolshoi Ustyinsky Bridge. There are tram tracks. The name Yauza Gates survived even after the demolition of the walls of the White City.

What is remarkable about the Yauza Gate Square?

Located next to the square, the Astakhovsky bridge is the oldest bridge in the capital of Russia. It has only been rebuiltin 1940, the mouth of the Yauza River was called the Shelter in former times. This was due to the fact that merchants stopped to rest in this place, who floated their goods along the rivers.

After some time, Yauza lost the status of a navigable reservoir. The area is still very popular. Near the Yauzsky bridge there was a road junction in different directions: to Kolomna, Vladimir and Ryazan. In 1917, the flag-bearer Illarion Astakhov was killed by a police officer at the point of contact between the roads. As a result, the bridge was renamed in his honor during the Soviet era.

Next to the Yauza Gate Square there were popular Silver baths. Not far from them was a small house in which Ostrovsky lived. At the beginning of Yauzsky Boulevard there was a building that was chosen by tea merchants, and the temple of the Yauzsky Gates, built back in 1629

The square was often used by filmmakers. Filming was based on many works of the classics. Cinematographers were attracted by architecture that retained the grandeur of the 19th-20th centuries.

Cathedral of Peter and Paul

The Church of Peter and Paul at the Yauza Gates was built in the period from 1700 to 1702. The building was originally brick. The temple consists of a 2-aisle refectory and a three-tier bell tower, which was built in 1771. It has a sacristy and was built in early classicism.

In the 18th-19th centuries. the refectory of the temple was rebuilt. It is possible that the original walls were left intact. The temple did not stop its work, therefore, it retained all the icons and interior decoration. Part of the interiorwas borrowed from the ruined cathedrals that were nearby. Now the temple has become the courtyard of the Orthodox Serbian Church.

Yauza Gate Square in modern times

In modern times, the area of the Yauza Gates has no boundaries in city directories. It's just a rectangle of land about 30x20 meters. It was in this place that the Yauza gates used to stand. Now there are tram tracks. On the site of the Yauza Gate Square there is a crossroads, along which transport moves in a continuous stream.