Bochum (Germany) is considered to be one of the central cities of the Ruhr region. This town has an ancient history. Sometimes Bochum can be called the heart of the Ruhr, because it is located in the central part of this area, which is known throughout the world for the coal industry. So, what should a tourist see in Bochum, and what places are definitely worth a visit? Read more about it below.
Climatic conditions
Weather conditions in Bochum are generally stable and rarely change. As for the climate, it can be called mild due to not particularly hot summers and moderately rainy autumns. In winter, there are not often severe frosts, and, in principle, this season is not long, it is replaced by a warm spring time. However, at this time of the year, the cold sometimes returns, which can be a little disappointing after the first sunbeams. April and May can be called, practically, summer, because in these months the corresponding temperature is felt. That is why the bigSome excursions take place during this period. Bochum (Germany) is located in an area that is commonly referred to as a temperate continental climate.
Historical information
The city of Bochum (Germany) can indeed be considered one of the oldest in the country, as it was mentioned for the first time at the end of the 9th century. Its historical path has been going on for more than a thousand years. Bochum was erected in a place where trade routes intersect, which were located there in ancient times. According to scientists, 1517 was a difficult time for Europe, when there were terrible fires that affected this city as well.
Then a large amount of time passed until Bochum recovered, in parallel with which coal deposits were developed. Already at the beginning of the 19th century, during the Napoleonic occupation, the city began to be considered central in the Westphalian region of Prussia.
German residents of the eastern regions came to these places, who, due to their plight, were in search of work. Due to these circumstances, the city gradually grew, which was facilitated by the constant development of coal deposits, which Bochum (Germany) is known for. The university, which was called the Ruhr, was opened here in the 60s of the last century. It is an important educational institution that is known throughout the country.
Currently, coal is not developed in the city, and industrial enterprises for the production of steel do not work. In general, plants and factories are transferred to other, distant cornerscountries. Bochum is being systematically developed by other companies that are actively establishing businesses in the city.
Sights of Bochum
The main tourist attraction is considered to be the building of the Industrial Museum of Westphalia. However, its expositions, despite the name, tell not only about the history and activities of enterprises, but also about Bochum as a whole, its development. The territory of the museum complex includes eight industrial facilities, among which one was fully converted into a museum.
The region has many churches that Germany is famous for - Bochum also has its famous places of worship. So, in the city there is a church of Saints Peter and Paul, which was erected according to the orders of Emperor Charlemagne. There is a bell on the church, which today is something of a main landmark in Bochum. The territory of the Ruhr Botanical Garden is also considered one of the tourist places in the city, where you can look at plants from all over the world.
Excursions in Bochum
In the city you can visit a large number of excursions and even go to other German settlements, where there are many historical monuments and cultural attractions. Some part is organized for Russian visitors in their native language. You can choose from day trips as well as tours that take more than one day. Everything is ordered directly on the spot, you can use both the proposed routes and offerown.
Entertainment & shopping
The city has a park for walking and cycling. Not far from it there is a zoo where you can go with a child. Animals live in separate enclosures that are adapted to their natural environment. You can see tropical plants as well as a lake where swans swim. In addition, the territory of the institution has a huge aquarium in which the inhabitants of the deep sea live.
Also in Bochum there is a large building of a popular shopping complex. In the Ruhr-Park there is everything for shopping: many fashion boutiques, salons selling souvenirs or jewelry, etc. Even in Bochum, if you wish, you can easily find a place for a night out. Young people actively visit the city's nightclubs and discos.
