The most beautiful cities in Bavaria: names, historical facts and sights

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

Bavaria is a region that is part of Germany. It is the largest in the country in terms of area, and its most beautiful alpine meadows and mountains, lakes and rivers will not let even the most seasoned travelers remain indifferent. Fabulous cities and castles of Bavaria attract tourists. In every corner of this region you can find an amazing local flavor inherent only in it.

Bavaria is beautiful at any time of the year, and each city in this region has its own unique flavor. What route should be compiled by a tourist traveling on his own? To do this, it is recommended to study the rating of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria.

Munich

Let's start our acquaintance with the most beautiful cities of Bavaria, with descriptions and photos of these amazing places, from the capital of the region. This is the ancient city of Munich, which was founded in 1158. It is no coincidence that it is included in the list of cities in Bavaria that are worth seeing for a traveler who has visited Germany. On its territorythere are a large number of buildings erected during the Middle Ages, magnificent gardens, as well as masterpieces of modern architecture.

What to visit in Munich?

The city, which is considered the tourist center of Bavaria, is worth starting to explore from the Marienplatz square, located in the center. It is the busiest place where the annual festivals and holidays are held.

Being on this square, travelers can admire the pearl of Munich - the New Town Hall. This building is considered the most beautiful in the city. It was built relatively recently, in 1905. Nevertheless, the town hall literally amazes with its magnificence. The architectural style of the building is neo-Gothic. Its main decoration are numerous columns and peaks directed upwards. All these elements make the building quite strict and very elegant. The façade of this three-storey building is decorated with sculptures of dukes, kings and various mythical figures.

On the other side of the central square rises the Old Town Hall. It was built in the 14th century. This building is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, inside which today is a toy museum.

Not far from Marienplatz is another square - Platzl. It is on it that the building built in 1589 by William V is located. In those years it was a brewery that belonged to the Royal residence. Today it houses the Hofbräuhaus beer garden, which is the largest in the world. It accommodates 3500 visitors at the same time in its hall.

But on thisthe sights of Munich being one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria do not end there. On its Odeonsplatz are:

• Royal residence;
• Cafe Trambosi;
• Theatinerkirche, which is the first church in Bavaria built using the late Italian Baroque style.

In the western part of Munich is the castle of the nymphs. This is the Nymphenburg palace complex, built in 1675. The building is the largest royal castle in all of Europe. Representatives of five generations of the Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty were engaged in its construction, expansion and reconstruction.

Regensburg

The list of Bavaria's cities worth seeing includes this one, which has an interesting history and architecture. Regensburg was founded in 1245. It is also one of those places that tourists prefer to visit.

The city is located where the Regen flows into the Danube. These rivers divide it into two parts. In Regensburg, tourists can admire a large number of old buildings that keep the spirit of the Bavarian region.

For a long period, this city was the richest in the region, while being the capital of the dukes. The most ancient evidence of its ancient history is the Porta Praetoria. This building is nothing more than the northern gate, which previously led to the ancient camp of legionnaires. They were built in 179

What to visit in Regensburg?

Among the attractions of Regensburg is the City Hall. The beginning of its construction is dated13th c. This is a whole complex of buildings, on the territory of which meetings of the Reichstag, which was the highest legislative body of the Holy Roman Empire, were held in ancient times.

Stone bridge is also a popular place for tourists to visit. This masterpiece of medieval architecture is included in the list of the main attractions of Regensburg. The construction was erected by decree of Louis VII in 1146. Over the next few centuries, the bridge was the only way to cross the Danube. In the 17th century during the war with the Swedes it was blown up, and a century later the building was completely restored.

Another most visited tourist spot is the Regensburg Cathedral. It is considered the finest example of Bavarian Gothic architecture. Its construction lasted from 1275 to 1634. Moreover, the towers of the cathedral were completed another 200 years later. The cathedral is the main church of the Diocese of Regensburg.

Worth a visit in this city:

• St. Emmeram's Basilica;
• bridge tower;
• Valhalla hall of fame;
• s alt house;
• princely residence.

Nuremberg

Which cities to visit in Bavaria? In the north of the region is its largest economic and cultural center, which still retains the atmosphere of the Middle Ages. For a long period, Nuremberg was the residence of the kings of Germany. Today, tourists tend to get into this one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria to admire it.attractions.

One of them is the Nuremberg fortress. This building, which serves as a monument of medieval architecture, began to be erected in the 11th century. The complex includes:

• imperial fortress;
• burgrave's fortress;
• a castle that belonged to the imperial family.

This fortress is located on top of a cliff that towers over the old city and is open to the public.

Another attraction of Nuremberg is the Church of St. Sebald. It was built in the Gothic style. The indisputable masterpiece of the same period is the knight's church of St. Lawrence. Its construction began in the 13th century. The temple is the oldest Lutheran church in Bavaria. Tourists are also interested in such objects as the Nassau House, the Zeughaus, the Church of Our Lady and the house-museum of the German painter Dürer.

Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Among the most beautiful cities in Bavaria is this small town, located in the district of Middle Franconia. There are few local residents here - only 11 thousand people. But at the same time, for tourists, it is included in the list of the best cities in Bavaria to visit. The fact is that Rothenburg ob der Tauber has a special, unique charm. The medieval city center gives the impression that the gingerbread houses located here have stepped out of the pages of fairy tales.

Tourists are given the opportunity to see the town hall and visit the market square, which is a place for theatricalperformances and performances by musicians.

Among the interesting monuments of the city's antiquity are the House of Crafts, the Church of St. Jacob, as well as several museums with interesting exhibits.

Bamberg

This one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria is located on seven hills. Its territory is divided by the river Regnitz. This city is very original and incredibly cute. Tourists love it not only for interesting historical buildings, but also for landscapes that surprise with their picturesqueness and beauty.

Those areas of Bamberg, which are located near the river, are not accidentally called the German Venice. They can be admired endlessly. In some places, river waters are closely adjacent to sidewalks and houses, creating amazing romantic landscapes.

An interesting architectural monument is the town hall of Bamberg. This building is 14th century. stands in the middle of the river on an artificial island. Work on its construction continued in different eras. That is why the facade of the building contains features of various architectural styles - baroque, rococo and gothic.

On one of the hills of the city, which is called Domberg, there is a Rose Garden. It transforms the landscape so much that it seems like a real paradise.

Bamberg Cathedral is also popular with tourists. It is a religious landmark built in the 11th century.

There is a cathedral in the city. Peter and George. The first king of Germany, Henry II, is buried on its territory. The tomb of Clement II, the Pope, is also located here. Those wishing to learn more about the history of the city can visit the historical museum.

Würzburg

When visiting the most interesting cities of Bavaria, tourists sometimes leave this settlement without due attention, the first historical information about which dates back to 704. It was here that the country's first jousting tournament took place, which later became traditional on German soil. Two centuries later, this place became widely known as the center of witch-hunts. However, there are few architectural monuments in the city, since in 1945 this settlement was destroyed by British aircraft.

Wurzburg recommended visit:

• fortress Marienberg, considered until 1720 the residence of the Bavarian bishops;
• old bridge, decorated with statues of German rulers, saints and bishops;
• Würzburg Episcopal residence, which is a monument of world culture.

Oberammergau

This small town, without any doubt, can be considered one of the most beautiful cities in Bavaria. He is notable for the coloring of his houses, which represents various fairy-tale or biblical scenes. All of them are intertwined with traditional ornaments. Not far from Oberammergau is Linderhof, the famous castle that once belonged to Ludwig II.

Augsburg

Among the interesting cities of Bavaria is this one. Augsburg is recommended to travelers to include in their travel itinerary because it was founded before our era. Such an old place in Bavaria is easy to findimpossible.

The main symbol of Augsburg is the City Hall. Its main hall serves as a venue for all significant events not only in the city, but also in the region.

The most visited tourist destination is the Fuggerei. This is the historic walled area of the city. That is why you can get here only through the gate. Things to see in this area:

• the majestic tower of Perlakturm;
• family home of the Mozart family;
• a house of fabrics dyed in different colors, which is simply impossible to pass by.

Füssen

This city is literally full of sights. Not far from it are the largest castles in all of Germany - Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein. In Fussen itself, tourists can admire the picturesque houses that make up an amazing architectural ensemble, as well as the church, the construction of which was dedicated to the suffering Christ in Vieze.

Bayreuth

A small town is located 50 kilometers east of Bamberg. The history of this place is connected with the life and work of the world-famous composer R. Wagner. That is why in Bayreuth you can get to one of the many music festivals. Their venue is the Margrave Theatre, which is distinguished by the richness of its interiors, as well as the Festival Theatre, which is located two kilometers from the city center and surrounded by a picturesque park.

The Wagner House Museum is located in Bayreuth. This is Villa Wanfried. Not far from this place lived the father of the great composer's wife, Franz Liszt. AmongThere are many parks and museums in the city that are worth visiting by travelers. There is a zoo and a botanical garden, as well as a sanatorium, where thermal springs are used to improve the he alth of visitors.

Kulmbach

To the north of Bayroth, 20 km from it, there is another very beautiful and cozy town. This is Kulmbach. It is known for its beer festivals, as well as the Plassenburg fortress towering on a hill. This huge castle is a building made in the style of the Renaissance period. Today, there is a military, landscape, and historical museum.

Lindau

This city is located on Lake Constance. In this part of Bavaria, it is the largest. The old part of Lindau is located on the island, and the modern districts are located on the shores of a picturesque harbor among orchards growing at the foot of the mountains.

From the embankment of the city offers a beautiful view of Lake Constance, which is also called Constance. The entrance to the harbor is bordered on one side by a lighthouse, which reaches a height of 33 m, and on the other side by a huge marble sculpture of a Bavarian lion, mounted on a 6-meter pedestal. Both of these attractions were built in 1856

Tourists are interested in the lighthouse, the tower of which was erected in the 13th century. Travelers should also visit the old Lindau, walking along its numerous Renaissance and Gothic streets.