Kostroma is an old Russian city. Its name is associated with the house of the royal Romanov family. It is the official residence of the Snow Maiden, the main assistant of the winter wizard. It is a quiet and provincial town. Its founding father is Yuri Dolgoruky.
Almost all the sights of Kostroma are concentrated on the banks of the Volga. The town abounds with old churches, monuments of wooden architecture, museums and picturesque corners of the northern nature of Russia.
How to get there
Regular buses run from Moscow and St. Petersburg to Kostroma. The northern capital is connected with the city by air. The local railway station receives trains coming from the central regions of the country. The roads leading to the village are wide and smooth. They run through the most beautiful places in the northern possessions of Russia.
Administrative divisions
The city consists of three districts:
- Central.
- Zavolzhsky.
- Factory made.
The lion's share of Kostroma's sights is located in the very heart of the city, on the junction of two rivers. The epicenter of attraction for tourists is Susaninskaya Square. The main transport artery of the settlement is Tekstilshchikov Avenue. Sovetskaya Street departs from it, which stretches along the Volga embankment. Immediately stretched the possessions of Central Park. A short walk away is the Museum of the Snow Maiden, the main attraction of Kostroma.
And in the historical center of the city, tourists will meet with the fire tower, Ostrovsky's gazebo, planetarium, circus, philharmonic. In summer, it is noisy and crowded on the municipal beach, which is located on Lesnaya Street. The Volzhsky bridge connects the central quarters with the Zavolzhsky district. On the other side of the river there are high-rise and modern buildings, as well as the main attraction of Kostroma. This is an old cathedral.
Relatively recently, the art gallery "Perpetium-Art" began its work in the Zavolzhsky district. It regularly hosts exhibitions of contemporary artists and sculptors. There are regular exhibitions. The factory district boasts spacious squares, lush parks and wide avenues.
The landscape complex "Berendeevka" is a local landmark of the city. Kostroma in this place is represented by a huge number of reservoirs. Only in "Berendeevka" there are several ponds with fresh water. Not far from it is the city zoo. You can come to it by bus number 21. What else is interesting in the Factory District? Travelers recommendvisit Kostroma Sloboda, Ipatiev Monastery, Elias Church.
Transportation
Across the bridge that connects the Central and Factory districts, bus No. 14, fixed-route taxis No. 4, 11, 14, 38 run. The minimum fare is 17 rubles. The most popular bus route for tourists is No. 14. Photos of the sights of Kostroma serve as another confirmation of this. On the route, there is a courtyard of the Ipatiev Monastery, Orthodox churches and parks.
In the summer, the Volga becomes navigable near the city. Pleasure boats float along its course, which acquaint the guests of the city with the nearby surroundings. You can board the ship at the pier. It belongs to the river port. The ticket price is 50 rubles. Passenger ships depart several times a day. From their decks, picturesque panoramas of Kostroma sights and tourist attractions open up.
At night, residents and guests of the city use taxi services. The minimum tariff is 150 rubles. If desired, travelers can rent a car. There are several rental offices in the city. During the summer period, the cost of their services increases by thirty percent.
Business card
What to see in Kostroma? The sights of the city are designed for every taste and budget. Entrance to the parks is free. Museum tickets are inexpensive. For a nominal fee, you can organize an individual tour of the central streets of the city. In addition to historical monuments, there are plenty of entertainment in the arsenal of Kostroma. The circus regularly pleases with new performances. Original plays are staged every season on the stage.
List of sights and tourist routes of Kostroma:
- Ostrovsky's gazebo;
- Epiphany Monastery;
- fire tower;
- flax museum;
- Snegurochka's tower;
- guardhouse;
- drama theatre;
- doll museum;
- Church of the All-Merciful Savior;
- Provincial City of Kostroma program;
- exposition of wooden architecture;
- House of the Kostroma merchant;
- Wizard Forest;
- Senator Borshchov's mansion;
- monument to Ivan Susanin;
- monument to Yuri Dolgoruky;
- Tchaikovsky street.
Ostrovsky's Arbor
This place is considered to be the symbol of the city. The gazebo rises on the picturesque bank of the Volga. Its skeleton rests on a sandy embankment, which is part of an ancient settlement. It is believed that this is the best observation deck in Kostroma. Her visit is highly recommended for those who decide to explore the most important sights of Kostroma in one day.
The pavilion was built after the death of Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky. The official opening date of the monument is 1956. Its architectural ensemble is represented by a colonnade that supports the convex dome of the roof. Similar constructions once decorated the gardens of Russian estates. If you believe the description of the sights of Kostroma, thenAlexander Nikolaevich really often visited these places.
On the way to the city, he asked to stop the carriage. I went out and enjoyed an unusually beautiful panorama of the riverbed. Here he drew his inspiration. Ostrovsky's gazebo is located on May 1st.
Epiphany Monastery
The temple is currently closed to the public. Only the chapel is accessible to tourists. It is considered the oldest architectural element of the complex. The stone chapel was built. The date of construction is the 16th century. The Epiphany Monastery was regularly looted. The Polovtsy visited him.
To protect against barbarians, high and powerful walls were installed around the temple. It was possible to save only the main building of the Epiphany Cathedral and a separate hall for meals. Queues sometimes form near the shrines of the temple. The entrance to the monastery is from Simanovsky street. Within walking distance of public transport stops. Trolleybuses No. 2, 7, buses No. 1, 2 run. You need to get off at the Pyatnitskaya Street stop.
Fire tower
The building is located on Simanovsky Street. In its main building is the Museum of Fire. Today the tower is under the protection of UNESCO. The date of construction is 1825. The construction was supervised by the governor of Kostroma, Karl Ivanovich Baumgarten. The tower rises next to the central square of the city.
This building is designed in antique style and decorated with six porticoes. The infrastructure of the tower included firefighters' rest rooms, living rooms,storage for barrels, parking spaces, observation deck. When a fire or smoke was detected, the duty officer rang the bell. The construction of the tower was preceded by a series of fires.
Linen Museum
This private exhibition center was established in 2005. Its owner is a local resident who is passionate about the art of creating clothes and utensils from birch bark and linen. There are educational workshops in the museum. Anyone who comes to the exhibition center can immediately join the art of birch bark weaving.
The exposition of the institution is represented by four departments:
- linen products;
- birch bark crafts;
- workshops;
- trade shop.
The museum is located on Tereshkova Street. In winter, it is open from 09:30 to 17:00. In summer it closes at 18:00. Monday is a day off. The entrance ticket costs 100 rubles. Children receive a 50% discount. For the tour you need to pay 250 rubles. Its duration is 30 minutes. Participation in the master class will cost 150 rubles. The duration of the lesson is 45 minutes.
Terem Snegurochka
The museum is located on Lagernaya Street. It is open from 10:00 to 18:00. The cost of the entrance ticket is 220 rubles. For a child you need to pay 150 rubles. Children under 3 years of age do not need to purchase an entrance ticket. A visit to the Ice Room is paid separately. Entrance for adults costs 300 rubles. Children are charged 150 rubles.
In the house of the Snow Maiden lives not only the granddaughter of the winter wizard, but alsoher true friends. Visitors get acquainted with the cat Bayun and brownies. There are a number of entertainment facilities on the territory of the complex:
- restaurant;
- playground;
- souvenir shop;
- belfry;
- stones-pointers;
- towers and chambers.
The Snow Maiden meets her guests at the threshold of her hut with a loaf in her hands. She cordially invites travelers to enter, introduces her assistants and talks about her work with Santa Claus. Absolutely all elements of the hut are made of ice.
Guests will be treated to sweet soda and berry juice. Drinks are served in ice glasses. Adults are offered fragrant mead. In the chamber of the Snow Maiden, a constant temperature of -15 ° C is maintained. Before entering the hut, all visitors put on warm zipuns and high felt boots.
Bayun cat puts on a puppet show for kids. After escorting to the Room of Miracles. This miniature museum has amazing crafts from local kids.
Judging by the reviews, children really like to walk along the fabulous alleys of the complex. They are happy to study the inscriptions on the signposts and unravel their secret meaning.
