Kremlin Palace of Congresses. Excursion into history

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

The State Kremlin Palace is the most prestigious and best in Moscow. It began to be called that way in 1992, earlier the building was called the "Kremlin Palace of Congresses". His address is short: Moscow, the Kremlin.

Quick Features

The Palace is located on the territory belonging to the residence of the President of Russia. The hall of the Kremlin Palace is ranked among the best in the world. Its capacity is six thousand people. Huge sizes do not suppress, but create a feeling of comfort and balance. The stage area is 450 square meters, it is equipped with all necessary equipment. In addition to the main one, the Palace has a Small Hall, otherwise it is called the Reception Hall. Most often, it hosts chamber concerts, performances by performers of jazz and classical music.

The Kremlin Palace of Congresses has its own restaurant, which can accommodate from six hundred to a thousand people at a banquet, while a buffet table can accommodate up to two thousand guests.

A bit of history

The idea of building the building belonged to Khrushchev, the chief secretary of the Central Committee. It was decided that the Kremlin PalaceThe congresses should be erected for the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party, which was scheduled for the autumn of 1961. Prior to this, the Communists gathered in the Bolshoi Theater or in the old Kremlin Palace. Nikita Sergeevich agreed only to the Kremlin for high-profile events, no other place suited him. It was decided to build a chic Palace, which would be designed specifically for holding important, crowded events. The place chosen for this is the old Armory in the Empire style, built at the beginning of the 19th century by Egotov. Before that, buildings of the court of Tsar Boris Godunov stood at this place. Near the old Armory there was a whole chain of old Russian cannons, headed by the Tsar Cannon. All of them were moved towards the Arsenal to the captured French guns.

Construction

Before starting the construction of the facility, archaeological excavations were carried out in this place, which made it possible to replenish the history of Moscow.

The best architects took part in the creation of the building project: Shchepetilnikov, Posokhin, Stamo, Mndoyants, Shteller. As well as engineers: Kondratiev, Shkolnikov, Lvov, Melik-Arakelyan.

At first, the hall of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses was designed for four thousand seats. In the project, it was divided into three fronts (facade, foyer, meeting room), each one was handled by a specific group of architects. Subsequently, many received the Lenin Prize for this project.

Under the influence of Chinese colleagues who rebuilt the Palace of Congresses in Beijing for ten thousand seats, it wasThe decision was made to expand the building. It was planned to create a hall with a capacity of six thousand people. At the same time, a banquet hall for 2500 people was designed. The scheme of the Kremlin Palace of Congresses indicates that the newly increased volume was "hidden" underground, to a depth of fifteen meters. Additional floors appeared, where spectator wardrobes were placed.

Opening of the Palace

The construction lasted only sixteen months. In such a short time it was necessary to complete the task. During the construction, the old officer barracks from the time of Nicholas I were destroyed, while a whole brigade operated. The grand construction required strict discipline and great responsibility. Even for a small oversight, there was a chance to part with the party card and even freedom. The Kremlin Palace of Congresses was built with state money, no expense was spared.

The discovery took place in October 1961. The chic party palace impressed everyone with its luxury and grandeur. The facade was decorated with white Ural marble and golden anodized aluminum. The main entrance was crowned with the coat of arms of the USSR, decorated with gilding. Later in the course of history, it was replaced with the Russian coat of arms.

Karbakhty red granite, Baku patterned tuff, Koelga marble, a variety of expensive wood species were used for interior decoration.

One of the difficult constructive tasks was that the new building had to properly fit into the appearance of the Kremlin. It was decided that the Kremlin Palace of Congresses should be consistent with the buildingArsenal. For this, the Palace was deepened 15 meters into the ground, which made it possible to distribute more than eight hundred rooms in the building.

Kremlin Palace of Congresses - how to get there?

The Kremlin Palace is a landmark in the capital that does not need a special wide introduction. It is located in the heart of Moscow - on the territory of the Kremlin. This makes it quite accessible for visiting tourists and just spectators. It is the State Kremlin Palace that is the main and most prestigious stage in Russia. Important events, concerts of the most prominent Russian and world stars are held here.

The largest flow of visitors is always observed on the New Year holiday, because it is here that the All-Russian Kremlin New Year tree is held. Entrance to the Kremlin Palace is strictly by passes and tickets.

You can enter through the Kutafya tower. There is a checkpoint, as well as a left-luggage office. You can get to the territory of the Kremlin by passing the Trinity Bridge, the Trinity Tower and the gates of the same name.