2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06
Coliseum in Rome… The scale and outlines of this grandiose structure, which, by the way, will soon be two thousand years old, still make a strong impression on everyone who sees it. This attraction got its name a little later. Ironically, it came from Nero's column, which stood nearby. The memory of the eccentric Nero, according to the plan of Vespasian, was intended to overshadow the new amphitheater in the minds of the Romans. It's hard to believe, but the Colosseum in Rome was built in just eight years. Manually, with the help of primitive mechanisms from levers and blocks. With the delivery of granite and marble monoliths from quarries located 30 kilometers from the capital of the Great Empire, to Tivoli.
Colosseum in Rome. Architectural Features and Brief History
The accuracy of the engineering calculations of this structure is still amazing. In the building of the Colosseum, a combination of external lightness with the reliability of the entire supporting structure has been achieved. The system of arched ceilings evenly distributes the load around the entire perimeter. All the world's largest modern stadiums, from Brazil to China inclusive, are built on the same principles as the Colosseum in Rome. But in 72 AD no one looked that far. Emperor Titus Flavius Vespasian just wanted to makepleasant to the Romans, and at the same time to build up a land plot with a pond, recently owned by Nero. It was on the site of the reservoir that the arena of the Colosseum was laid. The opening of the Flavian Amphitheater - that is how this building was officially called then - took place in the 80th year, and was marked by many days of performances, including gladiator fights and animal persecution. Many early Christians, who were persecuted in Rome in the first and second centuries, found their painful death on this stage.
Gladiators shed blood for three and a half centuries, until such spectacles were banned in 405 by the Western Roman Emperor Honorius. After that, only animal persecution was carried out in the arena. Often, the Colosseum served as a fortress for warring clans in internecine wars (in the Middle Ages). Over time, the amphitheater fell into disrepair and collapsed. It was badly damaged by an earthquake in the middle of the fourteenth century. No less damage to the ancient monument was caused by influential Roman personalities of the feudal era, who stole the remains of the once powerful structure of the amphitheater for building materials for their own mansions and administrative buildings.
Colosseum in Rome, how to find it
But closer to modern times, the Roman authorities began to appreciate the architectural heritage of the ancient era and took care of the safety of what was left of it. The worldwide fame of the monument made him respected. The question of where the Colosseum in Rome is located was of interest to all visitors. And in thisamong other things, there was also a huge commercial potential. Today, the amphitheater has been partially restored and restored, technical measures are being taken to prevent further destruction of structures. Operas and dramatic performances are sometimes staged on its stage. An important administrative gesture: the Colosseum was officially issued and registered in the postal department. In Rome, his address is entered in the official postal register. You can write letters.
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