Transportation of baggage of passengers on passenger aircraft is regulated by special regulations. Control over the transportation of baggage and hand luggage is carried out by the flight safety authorities. Every passenger should be aware of what is forbidden to be transported on an aircraft. The airline of any country has a list of items that are prohibited for transportation on board an aircraft.
A client of an airline who has bought a ticket of any class has the right to carry hand luggage. Every passenger should be aware of what is prohibited on the s7 aircraft. You should study the list of dangerous goods that are strictly prohibited for transportation. Hand luggage includes safe items that are allowed to be carried in the cabin of the aircraft during the flight. The list of prohibited objects is constantly changing and depends on the chosen airline.
Preparing luggage for air travel
Standards for the transportation of baggage are determined by those states where the plane ticket was purchased. All passengers mustadhere to accepted rules governing what is forbidden to be carried on an airplane. They are valid regardless of the following conditions:
- service class;
- purpose of travel;
- point of arrival.
Items prohibited for transportation on airlines are divided into 2 main groups. The first includes items that cannot be taken with you to the salon. It is important to learn in advance which medicines are prohibited from being carried on an airplane in hand luggage. This applies to other objects as well.
Permitted cargo can be checked into the luggage compartment of the aircraft. Particular attention should be paid to pre-registration of luggage. There are no general transportation rules for all airlines.
The second group is things prohibited for transportation by air. These objects should not be taken on a flight, as legal problems are bound to arise. If you don't check what items are not allowed on the plane before flying, you may have to cancel your ticket and not fly.
Control of allowable baggage weight
Before departure, the future passenger of the aircraft must study the general rules for carrying luggage. Airlines have set a number of regulations that determine the conditions for transporting baggage with hand luggage. It is better to familiarize yourself with them by visiting the official website of the transport airline. Careful study of the information on the portal is necessary for the correct distribution of transported items. Knowing in advance what is forbidden to carry on an Aeroflot plane,should refuse to transport illegal items on board.
Things carried in a certain amount for free must comply with the list established by airline standards. The allowable baggage weight depends on the class of the ticket purchased. Carriage of excess items must be paid by the passenger in the prescribed manner, depending on the fare of the ticket.
If the dimensions of the baggage are determined by the class of the ticket, then the control over the contents of the bags does not depend on the status of the passenger. A suitcase or bag must have a volume not exceeding 115 cm. The maximum size of a suitcase that can be taken into the cabin as hand luggage is 55 x 40 x 20 cm. Larger luggage must be checked in by force. A passenger who refuses to check in a suitcase is not allowed to board.
The airline checks the volume of baggage when a passenger passes through a frame through which all bags with suitcases in the total volume must pass freely. In order not to pay for exceeding the allowable baggage weight, you need to find out in advance what is forbidden to be carried in the luggage of the aircraft, leaving all unnecessary things at home.
Conditions for admission of dangerous goods on board the aircraft
Cargo included in the list of prohibited items for transportation on board the aircraft are dangerous objects that can cause damage to the vehicle. According to the definition, "dangerous goods" should be understood as a substance that may have an adverse effect on human he alth. The classification of such items or products depends on various criteria set out in the relevant regulations.
You should be aware that certain types of dangerous goods are prohibited on board the aircraft, which are divided into 3 categories:
- Prohibited for air transport.
- Carried by cargo planes.
- Approved for carriage on passenger aircraft when properly packaged and packaged.
Admission of goods on board the aircraft takes place within the framework of increased requirements, so security services track passengers' luggage with great care. Airline customers are strictly prohibited from taking on flights:
- food;
- objects with sharp corners;
- products that can be destroyed during the flight;
- objects that can injure passengers.
Recognition of cargo as dangerous requires a special declaration, which significantly increases the cost of air transportation.
Dangerous Goods Ban
The responsibility for providing complete information about cargo transported by airlines is governed by article 121 of the Air Code of the Russian Federation. It states that it is forbidden to carry on an airplane. A complete list combines dangerous objects into classes according to certain characteristics. It contains:
- Explosives - dangerous by the possibility of explosion, scattering or fire (TNT, nitroglycerin, ammunition, grenades, gunpowder, pyrotechnics).
- Gases - dangerous due to toxicity and flammability (chlorine, gas lighters, gas cylinders, varnishes, deodorants).
- Flammable liquids - solvent based adhesives, colognes, perfumes, fir oil, sealants, printer inks, primers, nitro enamels, etc.
- Flammable solids (magnesium, matches, sparklers), spontaneously combustible substances (fishmeal, napalm, charcoal, cotton, activated carbon), substances that interact with water and release flammable gases (sodium, calcium carbide, aluminum powder).
- Oxidizing agents (bleach, hydrogen peroxide, potassium or ammonium nitrate).
- Organic peroxides (certain types of hardeners that make up white dye).
- Poisonous or toxic compounds that cause poisoning of the body, infectious diseases, death of a person or animal.
- Materials with increased radioactivity (isotopes used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, flaw detector heads, etc.).
- Corrosive substances (acids, alkalis, fruit essences, mercury, batteries, battery electrolytes).
- Other hazardous substances in solid and liquid state that are flammable, flammable, corrosive (garlic sauce, asbestos, lawn mowers, lithium batteries, dry ice).
The carriage of dangerous goods by aircraft, prohibited for transportation under any circumstances, is controlled by the security services.
Explosives ban
Transportation of explosives in the air is prohibited by the general rules of the Air Code of the Russian Federation. The list of these dangerous goods includes substances that are subject to fires and explosions due to the entry into dangerous reactions. They emit heat in large quantities and gases of the following types:
- corrosive;
- flammable;
- toxic.
Substances from the first category related to articles with a risk of a possible explosion:
- TEN;
- introglycerin;
- ammonal;
- granitol;
- TNT.
The following category includes products that are dangerous because they can cause severe damage:
- rockets;
- grenades;
- air bombs;
- mines;
- torpedoes;
- detonators.
The third category includes objects, during transportation of which there is a risk of explosion. The Air Code of the Russian Federation states that it is forbidden to carry it on an airplane. List of hazardous substances in this group:
- gunpowder;
- fireworks;
- fireproof cord;
- pyrotechnic composition.
Weapon ban
The legislation criminalizes the transportation of weapons and allows in this case to remove the passenger from the flight. Transportation of weapons must be issued with a special permit, which must be concluded by the passenger and the carrier before the flight.
For the transportation of imitation weapons in the form of children's toys or souvenirs, the passenger must also have permission from the transportairlines. Under a separate ban are explosive substances, which include firearms.
Gas transportation ban
Passenger airlines keep under the ban the possibility of transporting substances in the gaseous state, which have the property of flammability. Their list includes esters, varnishes, paints, alcohol-based mixtures, cartridges, magnetized products.
The carriage of flammable gases in a compressed state, such as gas lighters, liquefied gas cylinders, hydrogen, propane, butane, is prohibited. The Code regulates that it is forbidden to carry on an airplane various types of non-flammable non-toxic gases: air, carbon, nitrogen or oxygen, as well as toxic gases: mustard gas and chlorine. The rules do not allow the transportation of toxic substances, household chemicals.
Medical Equipment Ban
Attempts to transport medical equipment by passengers are stopped. You need to know that it is forbidden to carry in the luggage of the aircraft and on board the aircraft as a whole, even in minimal volumes, objects that have a certain level of radiation. Reagents used for medicinal purposes may be toxic illegal items.
Conditions for the carriage of medicines
Medicines that the passenger plans to take with him on the flight, it is better to immediately transfer to the luggage compartment. Transportation of medicines is under special control. Therefore, it is important to study in advancewhat is forbidden to be carried on an airplane in hand luggage from medicines.
If a transported drug is on the list of illegal drugs, then it is confiscated by security officials. Only a standard first aid kit is allowed on board the aircraft.
Rules for transporting liquids
In a separate group of liquids prohibited for transportation by airlines, certain types of cosmetics can be attributed. A container with liquid that is not prohibited from being carried in hand luggage on an airplane must have a volume of no more than 1 liter. It is better to pack drinks in separate containers with a volume of no more than 100 ml.
Restrictions do not apply to drugs in a liquid state, if there is a document on the need for their use. This also applies to baby food.
The main requirement regarding the transportation of alcoholic beverages to some foreign countries is a complete ban on the transport of this cargo. These countries include the UAE, Maldives, Saudi Arabia. Passengers must strictly comply with these requirements, as baggage in these countries is subject to thorough checks by the authorities.
Carriage of alcohol-containing substances on an airplane
Before transporting alcohol-containing products on an aircraft, it is important to study all the information about the rules for allowing such cargo on board. The rules for transporting alcoholic beverages in Russia and Europe are different. For example, knowing that it is forbidden to transport to Israel by plane, the client will take into the cabin no more than 1 liter of hard liquor and no more than 2 literswine.
Bringing drinks outside of the restrictions may result in pen alties. Under no circumstances should underage passengers carry alcoholic beverages on board.
Special attention should be paid to the quality of the packaging of an alcoholic beverage. Packaging must be original. It is placed in a sealed plastic bag with a zipper. Compliance with these rules is strictly checked before takeoff.
Regulations for transporting alcohol on EU airlines
European Airlines transports substances containing alcohol according to the following requirements:
- transportation of beer drinks is allowed in a total volume of not more than 16 liters;
- transportation of drinks with an alcohol content of not more than 22 degrees in an amount of not more than 2 liters is allowed;
- alcohol having a high strength is allowed for transportation in quantities not exceeding 1 container;
- wine and wine-containing drinks can be transported in a volume of up to 4 liters.
Requirements for transporting alcohol in Russia
Those traveling by plane in Russia in terms of transportation of alcoholic beverages must comply with the following requirements:
- it is allowed to take no more than 5 liters of alcoholic beverage on board the aircraft;
- legislation regulates that it is forbidden to carry on an airplane in hand luggage only 3 liters of drinks containing alcohol for free, and for the rest you need to pay customs tax;
- Alcoholic drinks are allowed only in packaged form;
- possibletransportation of alcohol in the allowable amount in hand luggage.
The requirements for the carriage of alcoholic beverages are justified, since the safety of passengers in flight depends on their observance.
Carriage of pets on board
Many airlines restrict passenger pets. Some carriers transport only dogs and cats, allowing small pets into the cabin of the aircraft. According to the rules, pets must be transported in a special travel container or basket.
To create normal conditions for transporting an animal, it is necessary to prepare a container that will not interfere with the pet's motor activity. The coating material on the inside must absorb odors and moisture. The safety of transporting the animal is ensured by the presence of a reliable lock in the cage. The following rules apply when transporting pets in the cabin and in the luggage compartment.
What is allowed on board the aircraft
Passengers of an aircraft have the right to be transported in the cabin with checked hand luggage. This includes personal bags, umbrellas, smartphones, photo and video equipment, laptops. Disabled people with crutches or wheelchairs may not be able to register a vehicle before flying.
The fact that medical supplies will be needed in flight must be documented. In this case, you can take them with you. It is better to exclude potent drugs. It is important that they do not appear on the list of prohibited substances. In the absence of an urgent need for them, it is better for the passenger to refuse to carrythese medicines in your hand luggage. Otherwise, the registration procedure will be complicated.
In order not to damage an object of high value in flight, it is better to take it to the cabin. This can also apply to musical instruments that have a high cost. They must weigh no more than 32 kg or they will need to be checked in.
Regardless of country, air carrier or class, the following items can be carried in hand luggage:
- souvenirs;
- keys;
- money;
- documents;
- jewelry;
- printed matter;
- children's toys without sharp corners.
If prohibited objects are found in the country, the passenger will be removed from the flight and sent to law enforcement agencies. For beginners who have not studied what is forbidden to be transported on an airplane, the transportation of dangerous objects will turn out not only to spoil the mood, but also to waste time and money.
