Komsomolskaya Square is the name of a part of the city. Objects of this kind are located in the territories of the settlements of the states that were part of the former USSR. Many of them still bear this name - Komsomolskaya Square. Some were renamed after the collapse of the Union.
Moscow, Komsomolskaya square. General information
Komsomolskaya Square in the capital until 1933 was called Kalanchevskaya. Today there are three railway stations. These are Kazan, Yaroslavl and Leningrad. Unofficially, this place is called the area of the three stations.
Historical information. Title
There is a fairly common opinion about this. It is assumed that Kalanchevskaya is the original name of the square. It was associated with the palace of Alexei Mikhailovich. More precisely, with its wooden tower, that is, the tower. Later the square was renamed and became known as Komsomolskaya. This happened in 1933. The area was named after the Komsomol members who took part in the construction of the subway. Just under it was his first line. This wasa kind of gift for the anniversary of the Komsomol. In everyday life, Komsomolskaya Square is also known as the Square of Three Stations. Once in some newspapers there was information that it was supposedly renamed. However, in reality this did not happen. Komsomolskaya Square still retained its name.
Rise
In the 17th century, swamps and meadows were located on the site of the future square. Together they formed the Kalanchevskoye field. The swamp was located on the south side of it. Now this territory of the modern Kazansky railway station. At that time, a stream flowed through the swamp, which was called Olkhovets. A large pond bordered the field on the east side. This is the territory that is now located between Verkhnyaya Krasnoselskaya Street and the Yaroslavsky railway station. The pond was created with the help of a dam on Olkhovets. In 1423 it had the name Veliky, and later it was renamed Red. It occupies a total area of 23 hectares. This is commensurate with the territory of the Moscow Kremlin.
Location Features
The Chechera River flowed from the south side of the pond. A wooden bridge was thrown over it. The Stromynskaya road ran along it. It passed through the village of the same name and then led to Suzdal. This road also ran through the western region of Komsomolskaya Square and Krasnoprudnaya Street to Stromynka. Alexei Mikhailovich ordered to build himself a traveling palace in the northern part of the pond. According to other sources, he was on the territory of Bolshaya Spasskaya Street. The palace was equipped with a wooden tower. in Tatarlanguage, this word sounds like "kalancha". Thus, the field in front of the palace got its name. It became known as Kalanchevsky. The Palace Red Village was located on the opposite side of the field. Over time, it turned into a large craft settlement. On the western side, the field continued until the middle of the territory of modern Bolshaya Spasskaya Street. She, in turn, became so called because of the church of the same name. At that time, the temple was just at the edge of the field.
In the 17th century, the New Field Artillery Yard was built on the western bank of the pond, namely from the side of the Yaroslavsky and Nikolaevsky railway stations. The first was considered the land of coachmen from Pereyaslavskaya settlement. The artillery yard was a warehouse for cannonballs and cannons with a shooting range. It consisted of many wooden buildings. They were surrounded by a stone wall. The total area of the territory was about 20 hectares. For this reason, the field continued to be undeveloped.
Further development
The Time of Troubles affected the territory of Krasnoye Selo. Envoys of False Dmitry I visited here. They were Naum Pleshcheev and Gavrila Pushkin. With their appearance, an uprising began, which spread to Moscow. As a result, the Godunov dynasty came to an end.
Functioning in the 17th-19th centuries
Red Pond was a favorite place of Peter I. He often held holidays here with fireworks and cannon shooting. For example, the capture of Azov, the conclusion of peace with Turkey and Sweden were celebrated in this way. There is an alternative opinion aboutfield names. It belongs to Academician I. E. Zabelin. He believes that the field was named after the capture of Azov. The fact is that two towers were built on it, which were called towers. These were original copies of the Azov ones. During the holiday, the towers were demonstratively stormed by Russian soldiers. During the reign of Catherine II, this territory joined Moscow.
XVIII century
In 1812, the artillery yard was burned, after which an explosion occurred that shook the entire eastern territory of the city. A few decades later, a railway station was built here. The architect A. K. Ton was responsible for the implementation of the project. The station was built on the site of the Artillery Plant. At first it was called Nikolaevsky, and then Leningradsky. In its western side there was a large building, by the standards of that time. Later, the customs house was transferred to it, which was previously located on Pyatnitskaya Street. Forest rows were located on the opposite side. The modern lane of the same name serves as a reminder of these events. Later, the Yaroslavsky railway station was built, which was located next to the Red Pond. Later, the master F. O. Shekhtel worked on its reconstruction. Thanks to his efforts, the station was made in the Art Nouveau style, with an admixture of elements of ancient Russian architecture. Later, the Ryazan railway was carried out. Currently, it is called Kazanskaya. On the site of the forest rows, the construction of a new station began. The swamp has dried up. Olkhovets was enclosed in a pipe. The forest rows have disappeared. The building of the station itself was erected in 1864year. It was later replaced by a more modern building. The architect A. V. Shchusev was responsible for the implementation of the project. The Chechora River was enclosed in a pipe at the end of the 19th century. Krasnoprudnaya Street is located on the territory of the former wooden bridge. Later, timber warehouses were organized here. The pond itself was filled in.
Functioning during the USSR
In the 33rd year, a subway was laid here. At the same time, the square was renamed Komsomolskaya. Later, the pavilion of the station of the same name was built between Yaroslavsky and Leningradsky railway stations. It was subsequently replaced with a new one. In the same period, the construction of the Leningradskaya Hotel was completed. It was she who completed the entire ensemble. Today, there are various facilities for various purposes. For example, the Alemar bank is located at Komsomolskaya Square, 6, building 1.
Other cities with Komsomolskaya Square
Tambov is known to many residents of Russia. It is considered one of the largest cities in the country. Many people know the city of Tambov. Komsomolskaya Square is also in it. It is a major transportation hub. The square is located at the intersection of Proletarskaya and Sovetskaya streets. There is a circular traffic here. The square appeared in the city in the 50s of the last century. This happened during the period of construction of nearby areas and streets. The area is located on the territory of the former football field. The object got its name from the sculpturalcomposition, which was located in the very center of the square. It was a stele with figures of three Komsomol members. The sculpture was later dismantled due to its dilapidated condition.
There is the city of Rostov in Russia. Komsomolskaya Square is also located in it. This area of the city is notable for its square, which is divided into eastern and western parts. The latter began to be restored last year (2013). It was planned to restore paving slabs, fences, launch a fountain and paint benches. Known to Russians and the city of Nizhny Novgorod. Komsomolskaya Square in it is a transport interchange on the banks of the river. Okie. This object can be geographically considered the center of the city. There are various buildings here. For example, at Komsomolskaya Square, 2 there is a Karusel hypermarket.
