Many cities that are not often heard about are located almost at the end of the world. They are especially common in the north of our country. One of these settlements is the city of Anadyr. It is located in the most sparsely populated region of Russia - in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Of course, this settlement is of great interest, since life in it is very different from other cities in the country. It is worth getting to know Anadyr better, talking about its nature, climate, population and various interesting details related to it.
General information about the city
First you need to provide basic information about this settlement. So, the city of Anadyr is located in a remote part of the country, on the Chukotka Peninsula. It is also the center of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the same name. The city lies almost in the border zone, which also adds some specific features to it. It was founded in 1899, but for a long time woreanother name is Novomariinsk. This settlement received the status of a city a little later - in 1965.
It is worth talking about the size of Anadyr. It occupies a very small area compared to other cities of our country. The area of the settlement is about 20 square meters. kilometers. Of particular interest is the fact that Anadyr is considered the brightest city in all of Russia. Here all the houses, despite the fact that they belong to the Soviet period, have recently been painted in different colors. Now the city has taken on a new look and looks really memorable.
Local weather and climate
So, we have considered general information about the city. Now it is worth talking about the climatic conditions in which this settlement lies. The weather in Anadyr is usually cold, and it can be difficult for people who are not accustomed to such natural conditions to be here. The climate of these places is subarctic, as well as maritime. It is characterized by a long cold period and a very short warm period. In January, the average air temperature is -22˚С. As for July, the average temperature varies greatly from year to year, with an average of +11˚C.
However, the weather in Anadyr is much less severe than in the continental regions of Chukotka, since the influence of the maritime climate is present here. Due to this factor, winters in these places are less cold, and summers are much cooler. Fog often forms during the warm season. The water here never gets very hot, its temperature in summer is about +10˚С.
Thus, we got acquainted with the climate and weather of this wonderful city, and now it's time to move on to other details about it.
Time in Anadyr: what is the time zone here?
As you know, our country is really vast, so different settlements are in different time zones. It is interesting to know what time zone the city of Anadyr is in. If we compare its location with Moscow, then it is located far to the east from it. In this regard, the difference between these cities in time is very significant. The difference with Moscow is as much as 9 hours. When it is 12:00 in the capital of our country, it is already 21:00 in Anadyr. According to international standards, this time zone is designated UTC+12.
Thus, the time in Anadyr is very different from Moscow. It is worth noting that the time zone in which this city lies is called Kamchatka time. It operates in several regions - the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and the Kamchatka Territory.
Local nature
Of course, we need to talk about the nature of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and, accordingly, Anadyr itself. Permafrost reigns everywhere here. This means that for a very long time the temperature of the earth's surface does not rise above 0 C. The entire territory of the peninsula is located in a natural zone called the tundra. Forests are completely absent here. Of the plants, you can most often find arctic willow, blueberries, cranberries and others, their height does not exceed 20 centimeters. sometimes hereplants such as lean birch and alpine bearberry grow. Various shrubs are also found, they can often be seen in river valleys. Among them are some species of willows, birches and other trees. The most common representatives of the local flora are mosses and lichens; here you can find truly unique species that only the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug can boast of. Anadyr is indeed a very unusual city. Therefore, it will be interesting to visit not only the settlement itself, but also to get acquainted with the local nature.
City population
So, we have considered the climate and nature of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Now it is worth talking about the population of these places. The city of Anadyr, as already known, is quite small. No more than 15 thousand people live here. If we talk about more accurate figures, then in 2015 the population of the city was 14,329 people. Interestingly, the number of inhabitants is only increasing. This process began in 2006 and continues to this day. For example, in 2014, the population indicator was 14029 people, in 2013 - 13747 people.
Of course, by the standards of a country where there are truly large-scale megacities, Anadyr is not a leader. In the list, it is in 809th place out of 1114 cities in Russia.
In 2009-2011, some trends were noticed here that greatly influenced the demographic situation. At this time, as a result of migration, there was a significant outflow of the population. However, at the same time, a good trend was noted forcities - the birth rate exceeded the death rate.
Transport accessibility
Thus, we got acquainted with the data on the demographic situation in the area. Now it is worth talking about transport in Anadyr and in the region as a whole. Of course, this is an important component of any settlement. The transport structure here is represented by several components. Among them there is a seaport, aviation, roads and public transport.
First, of course, we need to talk about the port of Anadyr. This is an object that has a truly important transport value. Ships depart from here to Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Magadan and other ports. However, the navigation period here does not last long, it is 4 months. Thus, transportation is carried out from July 1 to November 1.
As for roads, in the city they are mostly concrete. There is a federal highway A384. It goes from Anadyr to the airport. The length of the road is about 23 kilometers. The city has several bus routes that connect the main important places.
As it became clear, there is an airport here. Anadyr sends and receives planes from various cities. It is worth talking about this in more detail.
Flight connections to other cities
So, we have considered the transport in Anadyr, and now we need to discuss the airport in more detail. Anadyr has a large federal air port. It is located near the city, in a village called Coal Mines. However, getting there can be difficult, all year round organizedhelicopter transportation, in winter you can also use the ice crossing, and in summer - a boat. Regular flights depart from the airport to Moscow and Khabarovsk. Also, air communication is carried out with almost all settlements of Chukotka.
Separately, it is worth talking about the flight Moscow-Anadyr. It will take about 8 hours. Flights depart every day from Vnukovo Airport. Ticket prices are quite high, on average they range from 28 thousand rubles to 35 thousand rubles. The distance of the Moscow-Anadyr route is also large - about 6187 kilometers. Thus, we got acquainted with the Anadyr airport and air transportation from it to other cities.
City economy
Of course, you need to tell a little about what enterprises exist in this locality. On the territory of Anadyr there is a large factory for the production of fish. In addition, gold and coal deposits are being developed near the city. There is also a thermal power plant.
However, this is not all that Anadyr can boast of. Russia has several wind farms, but the largest of them is the Anadyr wind farm. It provides electricity to several nearby villages, as well as the airport.
