Oryol region is located in the European part of Russia. This is one of the smallest subjects of the Russian Federation. Why should a tourist come here? What interesting things will a traveler find here? After reading this article, you will learn about which sights of the Oryol region deserve special attention.
Oryol region: history, geography, climate
Orlovshchina, or Middle Russia, is a unique region, the heart of Russia. Its cities are mentioned in ancient chronicles: Kromy, Mtsensk, Novosil… It was on the territory of this region that the ancient Russian city-fortress Khotiml was located.
Oryol region was officially established only in 1937. However, the history of this region is much richer and older. Orlovshchina many times became the scene of bloody battles with the hordes of the Mongol-Tatars. In the XII century, the territory of the region was part of the Chernihiv Principality, and then - Lithuanian Rus. It was here that the main events of the so-called Time of Troubles unfolded.
Oryol region isnot only the richest history, but also all kinds of natural beauties. Gentle hills, mild climate and full-flowing rivers make staying in this region very pleasant. The natural attractions of the Oryol region are especially beautiful in late autumn, when the forest-steppe is painted in the most incredible shades and colors.
The climate of the region is temperate continental with hot summers and fairly snowy winters. It is best for a tourist to see the numerous sights of the Oryol region from June to October. It is during this period of the year that sunny and relatively dry weather sets in.
Tourist potential of Oryol region
The Oryol region will please the tourist with the abundance and variety of its sights. On its territory there are numerous cultural, architectural, natural and man-made objects that will be of great interest to the traveler. The largest number of valuable monuments of antiquity is located in such settlements as Mtsensk, Bolkhov, Spasskoye-Lutovinovo, Turgenevo and others.
No less interesting is the regional center of the Oryol region - the city of Oryol. It is famous for its numerous museums and monuments. The fate of many famous cultural figures is closely connected with pride: Turgenev, Bunin, Granovsky, Leskov, Fet. After visiting historical and architectural monuments, visiting museums in the city, you can have a great rest. The most popular green areas of the Eagle are the Tankists Square, the city park of culture and recreation, and the Noble Nest landscape park.
Oryol region alsois considered an important center of folk crafts in Russia. Pottery, wood carving, wicker weaving, as well as the manufacture of folk musical instruments are historically very developed here.
The most interesting sights of the Oryol region
Orlovshchina is fascinating museums, beautiful monuments, ancient estates and harsh fortresses, monasteries and unique natural sites. Below we have tried to highlight the ten most interesting and beautiful sights of this region. Among them:
- Museum-Estate Spasskoe-Lutovinovo.
- Vvedensky Orthodox Monastery in Orel.
- National Park "Orlovskoye Polissya".
- Saburov fortress.
- Adam's Mill.
- Landscape park "Noble Nest".
- Sources of the Oka River.
- I. A. Bunin.
- Museum of Lace in Mtsensk.
- Castle of General Okhotnikov.
Vvedensky Monastery in Orel
The Vvedensky convent in the city of Orel is one of the most important shrines of the Oryol region. It was founded in the 17th century and is located on the 1st Kurskaya street of the regional center.
The most beautiful building in the ensemble of the monastery - the Tikhvin Gate Church - was erected in 1770. The miraculous copy of the Balykinskaya Icon of the Mother of God is now kept in the monastery.
In 1923, the Vvedensky Monastery was closed by the Soviet authorities, and railway workers were housed in its buildings for a long time. In the 1920s, the cathedral church of the monastery was also demolished. Restoration of the architectural ensemble and restoration of its interiorsstarted only in 1993.
Spasskoe-Lutovinovo Estate
The Spasskoye-Lutovinovo Estate Museum in the village of the same name is perhaps the most popular and most visited attraction in the Orel Region. After all, the famous Russian writer Ivan Turgenev spent seventeen years of his life here. The works "Fathers and Sons", "The Noble Nest" were written by him in this estate.
The estate includes a manor house, several outbuildings, a park with artificial ponds, and a church where Turgenev's parents got married. Since the time of the writer, everything here has been preserved almost unchanged. Tourists come to Spasskoe-Lutovinovo to see Turgenev's personal office, walk around the beautiful park and go boating.
Castle of General Okhotnikov
In the Kolpnyansky district, in the small village of Yakovka, there is a little-known but very interesting attraction. This is the estate of General Okhotnikov, which looks more like a real castle.
The brick estate was built in the 19th century on land donated by Okhotnikov from Catherine II herself. The building is a monument of architecture and history. It organically intertwines elements of Art Nouveau and Neo-Gothic. In Soviet times, the estate housed a sugar factory, a village club and a canteen, so, alas, the excellent stained-glass windows and interiors have not been preserved to this day. However, the appearance of the building is so impressive thatyou should come here at least once in your life.
