Vyshnevolotsk reservoir, Tver region: history of creation, description, recreation, fishing

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

Many people have traveled all over the world in search of a paradise for rest and relaxation. Someone prefers the endless expanses of the sea. Someone is attracted by snow-capped mountain peaks. And someone likes wet dense forests.

Our homeland has many charming and picturesque places to stay for every taste, budget and preference. One of these places for peace of mind is the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir, famous for its charming and expressive world of flora and fauna, magnificent and colorful landscapes, as well as comfortable and elegant complexes for any type of recreation.

Where is the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir? What are its attractions and features? Is it possible to relax here with the whole family and go fishing well? If you are interested in knowing the answers to these questions, then this article is for you!

Location of the reservoir

A reservoir is an artificially constructed reservoir formed in river valleys due to water supplysystem for saving water for its further use in the national economy.

The Tver region adjoins the western border of the Russian Federation, the main waterway of which is considered to be the Volga, one of the largest rivers on Earth and the longest in Europe. The region is also famous for its hydrographic features. A lot of rivers, lakes and reservoirs are distributed over its territory. One of these reservoirs is Vyshnevolotskoe, located in the Vyshnevolotsk region, in the valleys of the Tsna and Shlina rivers. The Vyshnevolotsk region, located on the borders of the rivers of the B altic and Caspian basins, has been famous for its water resources and expanses since ancient times. One of its most beautiful and charming places is the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir. How to get to this picturesque splendid region?

How to get to attractions

119 km northwest of Tver is a small town Vyshny Volochek, with a population of forty-eight thousand people and a well-developed infrastructure. A little west of this city is the reservoir of interest to us.

Getting to it is very easy and simple. Since Vyshny Volochek is located on 297 km of the Federal Highway "Russia" (Moscow - St. Petersburg highway), the roads there are handy and convenient. In addition, the town has a railway station, which also makes it easier for everyone to visit the famous reservoir.

You can get to the reservoir by your own transport or by public transport. if youit is more convenient to travel in the second way, then you can take buses with number designations: 3, 5.4, 15, 6, the routes of which pass near many places of the reservoir.

Settlements of the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir in the Tver region are not limited to Vyshny Volochek. Large and small villages were founded on the banks of the reservoir, such as the village of Krasnomaisky, the village of Kasharovo, the villages of Rvenitsa, Ermakoko, Yazvikha, Nikiforovo and others. As you can see, the reservoir is not located in a wild or extremely deserted place, so if you get lost, the locals will gladly show you the way.

Important basic parameters

The reservoir is one of the main reservoirs in the Tver region. It is twelve kilometers long and nine kilometers wide, so the area occupied by the water basin is quite impressive and venerable - one hundred and eight kilometers square.

What are the depths of the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir? The average depth of the reservoir is almost 3 m, although sometimes it can reach a maximum of 7 m. Interestingly, the total water volume of the reservoir is three hundred and twenty-two million cubic meters, while the useful volume is two hundred and forty-two million cubic meters.

Talking about the official size and parameters of the reservoir, we should mention its coastal length (51 km), height above sea level (163.5 m), area of flooded land (31 square kilometers).

It is noteworthy that the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir is the sixth in the Tver region in terms of completeness and usefulness of volume.

A bit of history

In addition, this body of water has an interesting and rich history dating back to the time of Peter I.

The history of the creation of the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir is truly fascinating. It began to form in the distant 18th century in accordance with the idea of Peter the Great to maintain the shipping level of all of Russia. The idea of the emperor was carried out by the famous hydraulic engineer and shipbuilder, a merchant by profession - Mikhail Ivanovich Serdyukov, known for his significant contribution to the development of the entire Vyshnevolodsk water system.

And it all started like this

In the early 1700s, Mikhail Ivanovich rented spacious lands around Vyshny Volochok for the construction of a factory. For the best functioning of the enterprise, he needed to erect a canal, which, due to the inexperience and youth of the owner, was poorly built and worked intermittently. When a few years later the lock system was damaged by a spring flood, the already experienced and wise merchant wanted to personally supervise its repair. Since the locks were an important hydraulic structure for moving a ship from one water basin to another, Serdyukov decided to personally apply to the emperor with specific proposals for their repair.

The Vyshnevolotsk Canal was an important strategic facility for supplying St. Petersburg with food and other goods from the central lands. Therefore, Peter the Great summoned the merchant to him, got acquainted with his ideas and granted him the official right to engage in Vyshnevolotsk shipping.

Serdyukov Mikhail Ivanovich turned out to be a good specialist and leader. Under his vigilant, wise supervision, a canal was rebuilt, which had even greater capabilities than the previous one, and an artificial reservoir was erected, with an area of six kilometers square. The new reservoir, which provided the opportunity to maintain the required water level in the entire canal, had its original name - Zavodskoy. This happened in 1741.

It is noteworthy that the construction of the reservoir made the hydrotechnologist many enemies. These were monasteries that had lost their vast lands, through which the waters of Zavodskoy passed, as well as coachmen's artels who had lost their cab work. Be that as it may, Serdyukov, protected by the tsar, completed the construction. In 1774, twenty years after the death of the merchant, the Vyshnevolotsk reservoirs and canals were transferred to the state treasury.

About two hundred years later, in the early 1950s, the reservoir's retaining structures were reconstructed.

Social significance of the reservoir

Because the reservoir has a sufficiently high water level, it provides seasonal stabilization of runoff and serves for local water supply, as well as energy, fisheries, timber rafting and water transport.

In addition, the reservoir supplies water to two small hydroelectric power plants located next to it.

The Novo-Tveretskaya hydroelectric power station, located between the reservoir and the Tvertsa River, was established in 1947. Now she is producingelectricity in the amount of 8.8 million kWh per year. The hydroelectric power plant, equipped with two turbines, has a water flow of twenty cubic meters per second.

Another small hydroelectric power plant is Novo-Tsninskaya. It is located on the river Tsna and is intended for sanitary use of water. Equipped with one turbine, the hydroelectric power plant consumes four to nine cubic meters of water per second.

Now that we have briefly reviewed the history and technical features of the reservoir, let's talk about its aesthetic use.

Note to anglers

Is the Vyshnevolotsk Reservoir rich in fish? Fishing here is truly interesting and varied. In the waters you can find pike and catfish, perch and pike perch, bream and burbot, rudd and gudgeon.

Best of all it bites on the stretches near the villages of Zdeshevo, Pererva, Gradoliublya, Krasnomaisky, as well as around numerous islets and at the mouths of the rivers Shlina, Cheremnitsa, Tsna.

Depending on your wishes and preferences, in the pond you can fish both in wiring and fly fishing, both in drag and spinning, regardless of weather conditions and seasons.

Winter fishing

Since the ice is established on the reservoir in early November, and begins to melt as early as April, then during this period you can safely make winter fishing. The average ice thickness on the reservoir is about half a meter, and the maximum is 120 cm, so do not be afraid to fall into cold, icy water. In some places, the ice surface of the reservoir is adapted for driving a car. True, there is a large snow cover on the ice,which can reach a meter in length.

In winter, you can catch perch, pike and bream on the pond, and a good catch is achieved by fishing with flags and vents. Of course, the place of fishing must be baited, and it is better to use bloodworms as bait.

Summer fishing

Summer fishing here is, of course, more interesting and varied.

In the warm season, you can fish by boat, which is the most productive and efficient method. Rye bread and worms should be used as a nozzle.

You can use different methods - fishing rod, fly fishing, donkey, mormyshka, spinning and even live bait. They note that here you can catch a bream weighing five kilograms!

If you have forgotten or lost tackle and bait, then everything you need can be purchased at city stores and even at the railway station.

Various recreation on the pond

Is it possible to have a good rest on the reservoir? Yes, since the reservoir is a weakly overgrown water body (has no more than five percent of the overgrown water area) and has in its waters the amount of oil products and phenols within the limits acceptable for fisheries.

Rest on the Vyshnevolotsk reservoir will suit both couples in love and spouses with children, both lovers of silence and hunters for noisy companies.

Delightful landscapes, measured splash of waves, clean moist air - these are just a few of the benefits of relaxing on a pond.

Actuallyreservoir there are various recreation centers (the village of Zdeshevo, the village of Rvenitsa, some islets of the water area). Here you will be provided with all kinds of entertainment and fun - boating and cycling, fishing and barbecue, windsurfing, kiting and wakeboarding, bars and restaurants, solitude and delicious food.

The beaches of the reservoir are also well equipped and cleaned. They are good for sunbathing, swimming and just enjoying nature.

It is noteworthy that the bottom of the reservoir is sand and gravel, sometimes silted. Although there are livestock farms and industrial enterprises around the reservoir, there is no discharge of sewage and wastewater into the reservoir.

Reservoir water area

There are small picturesque islands on the territory of the reservoir, where you can also find inspiring solitude and refreshing relaxation.

First of all, these are Alyokhina Relka, Twitchers and Big Shaft. You can also visit Zhernovka, Klyuchino, Sosnovy Rog, Kunina Relka and others, where special complexes for entertainment and recreation are installed.

Have a nice weekend!