You can often hear different information about any city. Each settlement is a special atmosphere and a set of individual features that are expressed in culture, architecture, history, and many other things. This article will focus on such a wonderful city as Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania). He plays an important role in the life of the state in which he is located. The city also boasts other achievements, which will be discussed below. So, it is worth moving on to the consideration of this metropolis, its features, history and other information.
Pittsburgh, PA overview
As already mentioned, Pittsburgh is one of the cities that is located in the state of Pennsylvania. It is important to note that it can be placed in this state in second place in terms of size. And this is not all of his achievements. In addition, the city occupies an important place in cultural and scientific life, is a kind of economic center, and also plays the role of a majora transport hub that links many paths.
Initially, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) arose in an advantageous place where two rivers merge: the Allegheny and the Monongahila. These two rivers formed one, larger river called the Ohio. Even then, the city took an excellent place for further development.
Modern Pittsburgh delights the eye with its urban landscapes, its downtown is known for high-rise buildings and skyscrapers. The area of the city covers 151 square kilometers. The population is about 300 thousand people. So, the basic information about the city was considered, now it’s worth moving on to a more detailed study of its history.
When did the city appear?
Pittsburgh really has a rich history. To begin with, it must be said that people lived here even before the settlement of Europeans. Since ancient times, various Indian tribes have lived in this area. After a long period of time, Europeans began to move to the area where modern Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) is now located. This process began in the 18th century. Mostly the French who lived in Canada were sent to Pennsylvania. They had a goal - to attach this territory to their lands. Noticing this, the British demanded the withdrawal of French troops. For some time, the confrontation between them continued, but in 1758 the British still prevailed. In honor of such an important event, a fort called Pitt was founded. This year is considered the moment of the founding of the city, it is from this time that its age is counted.
History of the city
Now you can go directly to the history of the city itself. After the construction of the fort, a settlement was formed nearby, which was named Pittsboro. Initially, the village was called so, it received its modern name a little later, in 1769. Then part of the territory where the settlement was located was acquired by the heirs of William Penn. Then there was a constant increase in the population of the village, due to which it developed rapidly, and after a short time its scale was already much larger.
During the war of 1812, many goods that were previously supplied from England were no longer imported here. In this regard, glass, bronze and many other materials began to be produced in the city of Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania also began to develop actively due to these military actions. At this time, a large number of industrial enterprises were opened.
Thus, by the 40s of the 19th century, it became one of the largest cities in its area. Steel production began in Pittsburgh in 1875. The production that was opened here was carried out using a converter process. The results were simply amazing: by the beginning of the 20th century, the city produced (according to various sources) from one-third to one-half of all steel made in America.
Pittsburgh in the 20th century
By the second half of the 20th century, the idea was formed that it was necessary to improve the standard of living in the city, as well as to increase the level of environmental protection. Especially for thesegoals, a project was devised, which was called "Renaissance". Since then, various measures have been implemented in the 1970s to improve the living conditions of the population.
In the 1980s, most industrial enterprises and factories were closed. As a result, a noticeable outflow of the population from the city began. Now the main activities of the city are education, tourism, medicine and other public spheres. Tourism is also very popular.
Pittsburgh (PA): sights of the city
So, the history of Pittsburgh was considered in detail, from the moment of its formation to our time. Naturally, for such a long history, many cultural monuments and sights have been erected in the city that would be interesting to see. Arriving in Pittsburgh, of course, you must visit local museums. For example, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History is located here. It will be of interest to everyone, as a large number of unusual exhibits are exhibited here, which are dinosaur skeletons.
Another museum worth visiting in Pittsburgh is the Andy Warhol Museum. This is the largest object dedicated to the work of a famous artist. Here are exhibits that are related to his life and work. The museum has a large space, its area is more than 8 thousand square meters.
It is worth paying attention to the bridge over the Allegheny River, which is also a kind of attractioncities. It's called Fort Duquesne. It was built for a long time and was opened in 1969.
Climate and weather of Pittsburgh
It is worth saying a few words about the climate and natural conditions of Pittsburgh. The city lies in the temperate continental climate zone. Winters here are usually mild, and summers are warm, with a lot of rainfall. The weather in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) usually pleases with its comfortable conditions both for living here and for a short stay as a tourist. The average temperature in January is -3 C, in July - +25 C.
Interesting facts about the city
We looked at the climatic conditions, history and sights of the city of Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania). The United States attracts a large number of tourists, many of whom go to Pittsburgh. Tourists usually leave positive reviews about this city.
There are many different attractions here. Tourists like to walk around the city itself and in its center. Most people who come here are satisfied with the well-developed infrastructure of the city, it is well suited for tourism purposes.
There are also some interesting facts about Pittsburgh. First, the time in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is switched from summer to winter. In general, the city lies in the UTC-5 time zone. In summer, the time zone is UTC-4.
Another interesting fact is that there is even an asteroid named after the city. He hasname (484) Pittsburgh.
The city also hosts one of the largest zoos in the entire country. It covers an area equal to 31 hectares of land.
