St. Petersburg is not only the second largest city in Russia. It is also the largest tourist center. It is not for nothing that so many excursion groups and independent travelers rush here, regardless of the seasons. And more and more tourists choose air transport for their travels.
For many, the question of where the plane will land in the northern capital of Russia remains open. How many airports are there in St. Petersburg? Which one is the most important? How to get to the city from the airports? And what services and level of service can be found in the air harbors of St. Petersburg? In this article, we will try to answer all these questions.
Peter Airports
As befits the second capital, the city has not one air harbor, but several. True, their list is not as extensive as that of Moscow. But still, there are three airports near the city on the Neva. These are Pulkovo, Rzhevka and Levashevo. The latter is not an airport in the strict sense of the word, but a simple airfield. It serves only military aircraft. The other two hubs are air harbors forcivil flights.
And what is the most important airport in St. Petersburg? This is Pulkovo. It is so big that it is spoken of in the plural. The fact is that the two terminals are located a kilometer from each other. Therefore, St. Petersburg people say "Pulkovo-1" and "Pulkovo-2". Since information about the Levashovo military airfield is unlikely to be useful to an ordinary tourist, we will tell you more about the two hubs of the city.
Rzhevka
This smallest airport in St. Petersburg has a great history nonetheless. It was founded during the Second World War and was named after the nearby village - "Smolny". During the blockade, it was from here that planes took off, connecting the besieged city with the "Great Land". Food was delivered from it to Leningrad. And the wounded and children were evacuated from the besieged city. After the war, Smolny was used as a civilian airport.
In 1976 it received its modern name - "Rzhevka". But with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the airport went bankrupt. For some time, amateur flights of clubs were held there, rescuers were trained. In 2014, a plan was even put forward to develop a field for residential buildings. But in December of the same year, Rzhevka Airport was saved by a large helicopter company in St. Petersburg, Heli-Drive. She took the field and the terminal on a long-term lease.
Now Rzhevka accepts helicopters and light aircraft. But the future of this historic air harbor is unclear. The development plan is still in effect unless the Heli Drive lease is renewed. Now Rzhevka receives a few flights from Petrozavodsk. The airportlocated 16 kilometers from the center of St. Petersburg. On weekdays, bus number 23 goes to him.
Peter, airport Pulkovo-1
This is the oldest hub in the city. It was built in 1932 and for a long time was the only civilian air gate in the Northern capital. It was then called "Highway". During the war, the airport was closed. With the advent of peace, it began to function again. In 1973, a large-scale reconstruction of the airport was carried out. A new air station building was built from scratch. At the same time, the airport was renamed Pulkovo. It received domestic flights, as well as aircraft from the CIS countries and (partially) from far abroad.
Soon there was a terminal designed exclusively for foreign passengers. It began to be called "Pulkovo-2", while the number "1" was assigned to the old building. This airport is located fourteen and a half kilometers from the city center. How to get to it, we will tell a little later.
Pulkovo-2
As already mentioned, of all the airports in St. Petersburg, only this one accepted flights from far abroad. It was the second largest hub in Russia. The new Pulkovo-2 terminal was built according to modern standards. It has all the amenities for passengers: a restaurant, a cafe, currency exchange offices, an ATM, a duty-free shop. For those who travel first class, there are two VIP lounges - "St. Petersburg" and "Pulkovo". But for other passengers there are comfortable seats for waiting for flights. In 2011this hub served 9 million passengers a year.
Pulkovo today
There was only one inconvenience in this large air harbor of St. Petersburg. The two terminals were quite far apart. There was even a detailed instruction on how a hurrying passenger could get from Pulkovo-1 to Pulkovo-2 and vice versa. But still there was confusion, and often passengers were late for the flight due to the fact that they got off the bus in the wrong place. Especially when charters became popular. They were even assigned to Pulkovo-1 to relieve the runway of the main international hub.
To prevent such confusion, a new terminal was opened in 2013. It combined the old building of Pulkovo-1 and new halls. The second terminal has ceased to function. Now that the airports of St. Petersburg have been united, we will tell you how to get from the new, beautiful, comfortable Pulkovo to the city center. Buses No. 39 and 39-E (express), as well as minibus K-39, go to the Moskovskaya metro station. Travel time - from 20 minutes to half an hour.
