This place is one of the most popular in Munich. The construction of the Olympic Park in Munich was dedicated to the XX Summer Olympic Games, held in Germany in 1972. Designed by the famous architect Günther Benisch, the park still serves people as one of the largest venues for all kinds of sports, social, cultural and religious events after many years.
Name
After the end of the Games, the local population of Munich began to call the entire territory of the Olympic region the Olympic Park. The park does not yet have an official name. This name is rooted in the everyday speech of citizens and tourists. And yet it is not official yet.
Geography
The park is located in the north of the capital of Bavaria, in Milbertshofen am Hart (11th city district). The total area of its territory is about 85ha. The boundaries of the Olympic Park in Munich in the east stretch along Lerchenauer Strasse, in the north along Moosacher Strasse. In the west, the territory is bordered by Landshuter Allee and Willi-Gebhardt-Ufer.
Olympic Munich
As already mentioned, this project was created specifically to host the XX Summer Olympic Games (1972). In general, over the years of the park's existence, about 13,528 various mass events have been held here: sports competitions, festivals, concerts, exhibitions, championships, which were attended by approximately 211 million people. Today, the Olympic Park in Munich is a place where all kinds of sports, cultural and social events are actively held. This area is one of the favorite places for recreation of the residents of the city. Here you can practice various sports, relax and lie on the grass, have a picnic, sunbathe or take a short walk.
History
The territory on which the Olympic Park today is located (address: Munich, Georg-Brauchle-Ring, 80992 Germany), until 1913 belonged to the city of Milbertshofen. Its flat surface was the best suited for the location of the airfield here. Once there was "Munich - Oberwiesenfeld" - the airport where French President Deladier and English Prime Minister Chamberlain, who signed the Munich Treaty, landed in 1938. During World War II, the aircraft of the Third Reich - the Luftwaffe, was based at the airfield, and later, until 1957, the US military aviation.
Since 1957the northern part of the field was used as a sports airfield. It is known that the last plane took off from here into the sky in the spring of 1968. The southern part of the future park from 1954 to 1967 was occupied by the annual construction exhibition Bauma. In 1965, an ice stadium was built here, which in the future was destined to play the role of the Olympic Skating Center. During the 1972 Olympics, boxing matches were held in this building. The architecture of the Olympic Stadium, with its cobweb-like roof, was different from previous monumental neoclassical Olympic venues.
Another pre-Olympic facility, a TV tower, was built nearby.
In 1967, the bureau of the architect Behnisch (Benish), which became the winner of the announced competition, began to implement the Olympic project. By 1970, the main earthworks were completed: construction sites, communications, a specially laid metro line. In addition, about 3,100 trees and lawns were planted in the future park.
After the International Olympic Committee awarded Munich the right to host the Games (1966), specific plans for the reconstruction of the territory were developed. The conceptual slogan of the development was: "Olympic Games in nature." In itself, the idea of building a sports complex in the green zone was not new. But the idea of hosting the Olympic Games in a recreational natural area was completely innovative.
By the beginning of the Games (1972) in the Olympic complex were built: Olympic village, presscenter, 291.28 m high tower, swimming pool; Olympic arena, stadium and all kinds of sports grounds; tennis court; The Olympic Park with a lake, on the shore of which the "Teatron" was built - a palace for the cultural programs of the Games, and the Olympic Mountain.
Territorial zones and objects
The Olympic Park in Munich is conditionally divided into four zones. In the so-called Olympic zone (the first zone) there are: an arena with a tower, an Olympic stadium, as well as venues where competitions in various sports are held. The Olympic village (second territorial zone) consists of training bases and residential buildings for athletes.
In the third zone - the Olympic Press Center (former) - today one of the largest shopping centers in Europe is located. In addition, there is also a fourth zone - the so-called. The Olympic Park, presenting the Olympic Lake (artificial) and the Olympic Mountain.
What is worth seeing here?
"What to see in the Olympic Park in Munich?" - this question always remains relevant for tourists. For the information of the guests, on the territory of the complex there are water and Olympic stadiums, a skating rink, and the famous television tower, which has two observation platforms (located at a height of up to 190 m), closed and open, to which tourists are lifted by a high-speed elevator. In good weather, visibility from here reaches forty kilometers, and if desired, guests can admire the chainAlpine mountains. Here, tourists are hospitably received by a restaurant (with a capacity of up to 150 people). Numerous cultural and sporting events and festivals attract considerable interest of travelers.
About the Olympic Stadium
The construction of this object, one of the most important and most in demand in the park, was carried out by the architectural bureau of Günter Boenisch for four years. Revolutionary environmental technologies were used in the construction process.
The capacity of the stadium is about 80 thousand spectators. The idea of the architects was that the structure did not look like a huge skyscraper. For this purpose, a high hill was specially poured - the Olympic Mountain. The very same stadium building is not impressive for its height. Its field is located 5 deeper than the outer part of the building, which allowed the authors not to build high stands. One of the innovative technologies used to build the stadium on such a grand scale was the creation of the so-called "tent" roof, consisting of steel cables and acrylic glass awnings.
One of the first events held at the Olympic Stadium was a friendly match between the football teams of the Soviet Union and Germany, which took place here in the spring of 1972, even before the opening of the Games. The guests lost to the hosts with a score of 4:0. In addition to the opening and closing of the Summer Olympic Games (1972), the stadium hosts numerous sports competitions. At the conclusion of the Games, this facility was used for home training by Bavaria München (Bavaria's main football team), as well as forinternational athletics and football championships.
In addition, the Olympiastadion is the world's largest venue for performances by all kinds of artists in a wide variety of genres. Every year, this open-air venue hosts very popular rock music festivals. Over the years of its existence, concerts of many world stars have taken place at the Olympic Stadium: the Rolling Stones and Bon Jovi have performed here six times, Genesis - three times, Michael Jackson - four times, Pink Floyd, Tina Turner, Prince performed twice. Three appearances at this stadium: Andreas Gabalier, Paul Mccartney, Gianna Nannini, Rock over Germany, Rod Stewart & Simple Minds, Rockvaria, Dire Straits, The Three Tenors, U2, Elton John, Guns and Roses, Celine Dion, AC/DC, Robbie Williams.
About TV tower
The Olympic Tower, located not far from the Olympic Speed Skating Center, is very popular among tourists and residents of the city. This is the second pre-Olympic building in the park. The tower in Munich's Olympic Park is a famous symbol of the city. With a height of 291.28 meters, it ranks second in Bavaria in this parameter (the first belongs to the Nuremberg TV tower). The facility was built in the late 1960s and has served guests as a convenient viewing platform ever since. The tower restaurant has been awarded a Michelin star.
Earlier, the technical support of broadcasts in Munich was carried out with the help of the Germanby the postal company of a radio mast - a telecommunications tower 50 meters high, which was first increased by another 50 meters, and then decided to build a tower of optimal height to meet the increased requirements of the city. Initially, the height of the new project reached 325 m, but this option was rejected due to the fact that it interferes with the normal operation of aviation.
The construction of the tower began in the summer of 1965 and was completed in the winter of 1968. It is known that the administration of Munich and the developer could not agree on the approach to the design features of the structure. The result is the existence of two separate tower baskets. The lower platform (Postkorb) is the location of communication facilities, the upper one (Aussichtskorb) has an observation deck (two parts - open and closed), as well as a restaurant (rotating) with a capacity of about 250 seats, located at an altitude of 181 m. Restaurant rotation speed: one 360 degree rotation takes 53 minutes. During lunch, guests have the opportunity to enjoy a beautiful view of the city and the Alps from different perspectives. Prices in the restaurant exceed the German average. In windy weather, when the wind speed is over 80 km/h, the rotation will automatically stop.
The site on which the communication devices are located is located at an altitude of 147-167 meters. The superstructure for guests is located at an altitude of 174-192 meters. The diameter of the platform is about 28.3 meters. Those wishing to reach the platform must overcome exactly 1230 steps. This is only possible during special events.
Munich Olympic Park opening hours
Olympic Stadium is open daily to the public:
- in winter: from 11.00. until 16.00;
- the rest of the time: from 9.00. until 16.00.
Visitors are offered: self-examination, exciting excursions, as well as active tours on the tent roof of the stadium. Duration of the tour on the "tent" roof (consists of instruction on the use of insurance, watching a film, traveling on roof structures): 90 - 120 min. You can also participate in jumping, flying on a tightrope through the stadium.
Olympic Tower can be visited:
- on Monday - Sunday - from 9.00. until 24.00;
- Last admission of guests: at 23.30.
Olympic Tower Restaurant 181 opening hours:
- Dinner: from 11.00 to 16.30. The kitchen is open from 12.00. until 14.30. Entrance is open for visitors until 16:00.
- Evening: Sunset Dinner - 18:00 to 20:00. "Menu for gourmets" - from 20.30. Entrance for guests is open until 21.30.
On the opening hours of the Olympic Park in Munich, you must additionally inquire on the company's website, as changes are possible. Here you can sign up, clarify the tour option and its cost, as well as purchase a ticket.
Pricing
Attendance to the Olympic Stadium is paid. Ticket price:
- adult - 3, 50 euros;
- Children's (under 16 years old) - 2.50 euros;
- family card (two adults with children - their own, up to 16 years old) - 8, 50 euros;
- visit for children under 6years - free.
Tent roof tour cost:
- for adults - 43 euros;
- for children from 10 years old;
- for students (you must present an international student ID card) - 33 euros.
Olympic Tower Admission Fee:
- for an adult - 7 euros;
- for children under 16 - 5 euros;
- family card - 18 euros;
- Children under 6 accompanied by an adult visit free of charge;
- for birthdays of any age - attendance is free.
There is a flexible system of discounts. You can eat at the restaurant "181" by paying the amount of:
- Dinner (three-course menu) - 36 euros per person. The individual order is possible. Elevator services are paid separately - 7 euros.
- During the "sunset dinner" (3-course menu) - 54 euros per person.
- During the Gourmet Menu: EUR 74 per person (four-course dinner), EUR 89 per person (five-course dinner). The cost of the elevator service is included in the price of the visit (evening).
Guest Experiences
Visitors enthusiastically describe the conditions for recreation created in the park. They call it big, beautiful and well-groomed. Many people like the fact that there are places where you can walk, go boating, have a picnic or just relax in the grass.
Olympic Park visitors call - a great place for music lovers andsports, as well as fans of active leisure. Almost every weekend, the authors of the reviews share, all kinds of festivals, marathons, fairs, holidays and concerts are held here. On Friday and Saturday (with the exception of public holidays) a flea market (the largest in the city) is held in the parking area behind the stadium. Not far from the TV tower, booths with street food are open, and there is also a large restaurant with various Bavarian delicacies and pizza. Visitors call the Olympic mountain and the observation deck the very heart of the park, from which, in calm, cloudless weather, you can even view the Alps. In the spring, here you can admire cherry blossoms - an indescribably beautiful sight, according to the authors of the reviews. The houses in the Olympic village, visitors share, can be safely considered a real work of art. If you wish, you can visit the BMW Center (free of charge), here you can play various video games.
How to get here?
How to get to the Olympic Park in Munich? You can often hear this question from tourists. Connoisseurs explain that it is easy to get to the Olympic Park by public transport:
- By metro: take the U2 Feldmoching line (get off at the Scheidplatz stop) or take the U3 line (get off at the Olympiazentrum stop). In the metro, you should choose the direction Moosach (you need to get on the train passing by the Olympic Center). Further about 10 min. walk.
- By tram: routes No. 21, 20 (get off at the Olympiazentrum West stop), No. 27 (get offat the Petuelring stop).
- By bus: No. 173 (stop Olympiazentrum), No. 144 (stop Spiridon Louis Ring), No. 177, 173 (stop Petuelring).
Tourists wondering how to get to the Olympic Park in Munich will be pleased by the fact that this place is not difficult to reach by car: the park is surrounded by the middle Munich transport ring, there is an exit directly in front of the Olympiazentrum. There are two spacious parking lots on the territory (paid).
