Saransk (the city's population will be described below) is the capital of the Republic of Mordovia (Russian Federation). Located in the Central part of Russia. The area of the city is 71 sq. km. The population is 308 thousand people. Saransk is separated from the capital by 640 km. The settlement was founded in the 1640s, but received the status of a city of national importance in 1780
Settling the city
Saransk (whose population honors and respects its roots) is the oldest Russian city in the Middle Volga region. The first mention of the settlement dates back to 1641. It was built as a city-fortress of the Russian kingdom. The fortress itself was erected on the banks of the Insar River and served as a stronghold of the Ateman defensive line on the southeastern outskirts of the state. For its construction, the left bank was chosen: it had a higher slope, so it was there that construction was carried out. The fortress was called Saransky gatehouse. It was from this word that the toponym of such a settlement as the city of Saransk originated, which began to be used in the future. The word "sara" in Finnish means "marshy".
The first inhabitants of the settlement were the military:Cossacks, gunners and archers. Later, people from nearby villages settled here, and the city began to grow. After 10 years, having become part of the Saransk district, it becomes its administrative center. During the reign of Peter I was part of the Kazan province, and later was listed in the Penza.
The city stands on the Volga Upland, the average height is 125-160 m above sea level, and the maximum varies within 250 m. It is located in the Insar river basin. The city of Saransk is located a little far from federal highways, the nearest large center is Penza.
Climate
The climate in the city is temperate continental. It is represented by cold long winters and hot but short summers. The average winter temperature in January is -11.5 °С. And in summer it varies within +19 ° С. The maximum frosty temperatures reach -49°С, the summer maximum is +37°С. Precipitation falls within the annual norm - 500 mm.
Composition of the Saransk administrative district
There are 18 settlements around the city, which together with the capital form the urban district of Saransk (Russia). The total population is more than 330 thousand people.
Administratively, the city is divided into three districts: Leninsky, Proletarsky and Oktyabrsky.
Industry and Science
The city has a fairly well-developed industry. It is represented by such industries: mechanical engineering, metalworking, electric power industry, non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, chemical, forestry, food and chemical industries. On thelarge factories employ more than 60 thousand workers. Railways pass through the city, there is an airport of international status.
Saransk today is a major scientific and educational center of Russia. There are more than 10 research institutions and 18 educational institutions, including 4 universities.
Attractions
In terms of attractions in Saransk, there is something to see. The only thing you will not find here is the ancient monuments of architecture. The fact is that the city was originally built as a wooden one. And as you know, the capital of Mordovia has experienced fires more than once and was rebuilt.
Saransk, whose population is very friendly and hospitable, can be called a major religious center. This issue is of particular importance here. The Cathedral of the Holy Warrior F. Ushakov was built in the city. It is considered the largest. The height of the dome is 60 m, and 3 thousand parishioners can be inside at the same time. The cathedral was built in the early 2000s.
Another religious architectural building is the Church of St. John the Evangelist - the oldest building in Saransk that has survived to this day. The current Orthodox church of the city.
Makarovsky churchyard is a unique Orthodox complex. It combines a monastery, several churches and temples, which store rare icons.
Saransk, whose population can receive full-fledged cultural development, is the happy owner of the Local Lore City Museum. It is considered the largest of allwork on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. It was opened back in 1918. Now the museum has a large collection of exhibits of painting, arts and crafts, furniture and antiques, watches, there are also numismatic collections.
That is why any tourist who is concerned about self-development will be interested in visiting this city.
