The subject of the Russian Federation is the Kemerovo region. The city of Yurga is located on its territory. Belongs to the Siberian Federal District. Yurga is the center of the Yurginsky district. According to the results of 2016, the population of the city amounted to about 82 thousand people.
Yurga is located on the Tom River, which is a tributary of the Ob. Distance to Kemerovo - 110 km, to Novosibirsk - 170 km. The city is a fairly large railway junction.
History (briefly)
The city was founded at the end of the 19th century. Until 1949 it was considered a settlement. It originated on the banks of the Tom river. Until 1940 there was no industry in Yurga. At that time it was just a village near the railway station. Yurga (Kemerovo region) began its history as a city with the construction of a machine-building plant. It began to develop rapidly. And the plant received the proud title of a city-forming enterprise. In the war and post-war years, the first stage of development of the machine-building plant began. So, in 1943, Yurga, together with the district, were transferred to the Kemerovoarea that has just formed. Prior to this, the city was part of the Novosibirsk region.
City Development
The machine-building plant developed and improved, and this was the beginning of Yurga's urban biography. Everything in this city was built according to special projects. According to them, it was supposed to make Yurga one of the largest industrial and cultural centers of Siberia. By 1950, the population of the city was 22 thousand people. By this time, eight enterprises were already operating here, but the machine-building plant remained the largest and leading. Other institutions also gradually opened: a hospital, a nursery, a kindergarten, two schools, a technical school.
In 1949, Yurga (Kemerovo region) received the status of a city. At first it was attributed to the settlements of district subordination. However, in 1953 the status was changed, and Yurga became a city of regional subordination.
Economic growth
Since 1950, Yurga began its rapid economic growth. The infrastructure of the city began to develop rapidly. This was the impetus for the increase in residential buildings, which were being built at an accelerated pace at that time.
The peak of the city's development fell on the 60-80s. There was a steady growth of the economy, positive processes were in all cultural spheres, as well as sports and education.
But since the mid-eighties, worrying trends have emerged in the urban economy. Since 1992, the population has been decreasing. The main reason was migration - people moved to bigger cities.
City of Yurga(Kemerovo region) currently
At present, the machine-building plant is still the city-forming enterprise. Now it produces equipment for mines, heating units, loaders and other equipment. Yurga has such enterprises as a dairy factory, a furniture factory, an abrasive factory and a number of other industrial establishments.
Military unit
There is a military unit in Yurga, which is a separate guards motorized rifle brigade. For her services, she was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class. It is she who is proud of the inhabitants of such a city as Yurga (Kemerovo region). The military unit is part of the Central Military District. It was formed back in the distant 1943. The marines who served in this unit participated in the battles near Stalingrad during the Second World War, liberated Moldova and reached Berlin, where they met the victory. Today, soldiers and officers of the unit took part in operations in the North Caucasus. Now the military unit includes a tank battalion, a motorized rifle battalion, as well as artillery battalions and support companies.
Hotels for city guests
It's amazing, but now the city of Yurga (Kemerovo region) - hotels, parks, cinemas, squares. Its streets have a modern and beautiful style. There are several hotels in Yurga where guests of the city can stay. You can find business-class hotels for those visitors whose earnings are above average. These are such as "Citadel", "Russia". There are hotels for the middle class with rooms with a standard set of services, and, of course, economy with a minimum cost of living from 500 rubles per day. They are mainly located on the outskirts of the city and provide a minimum range of services.
Culture
Having been in Yurga, you should definitely visit the museums of children's fine arts and the museum of local lore. There are a lot of expositions that will not leave anyone indifferent. The city has several memorial complexes dedicated to the Great Patriotic War, monuments to Pushkin and Mayakovsky.
Summarize
But in general, Yurga (Kemerovo region) is a fairly quiet and calm city, despite the fact that it is already more than half a century old. She was spared the war, as well as the change of historical eras. Since Yurga is an industrial city, there are practically no interesting tourist places and unique architectural monuments in it. But nevertheless, every guest will find something for themselves and have a great time.
