What do you imagine when you hear the phrase "botanical garden"? How are these plantings different from ordinary parks? For what purpose were botanical gardens originally created? What work is being done in them today? Let's try to consider, using the example of a specific object, what role an ordinary botanical garden plays in public life today. Yekaterinburg, as a city that can be proud of its work in the field of botany, will be the site of our small virtual study.
What is a botanical garden
The park is broken up for the sake of a pleasant atmosphere, a kind of green oasis of nature among the gray concrete jungle of urban society. And, although at first glance it may seem that the purpose of the botanical garden is the same, its role is much more thoughtful and serious.
The Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Yekaterinburg (the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the city of Yekaterinburg), like other similar objects, was founded primarily for research purposes. Its aesthetic appeal is by no means disputed, but it is only a secondary priority.
What do they do in the botanicalgarden
The Botanical Garden (Yekaterinburg) was founded in 1936. His primary task was research in the field of possible acclimatization of various representatives of the flora in a given climatic zone. In addition, much attention in the work of this department is given to the study of local plant species.
Thanks to such studies, programs are being developed to preserve and increase the diversity of plants that can take root in conditions of rather low average annual temperatures. The interdependence of various organisms and the possibility of enrichment and restoration of endangered species are also being studied.
Status today
Currently, the Botanical Garden (Yekaterinburg) has six modern laboratories, which are equipped with appropriate equipment. The collection of different species and varieties of plants reaches the mark of 4 thousand. Some of them grow in greenhouses, where the microclimate they need is maintained.
Worth seeing
But if you are not a biology professor, the botanical garden (Ekaterinburg) interests you more as a beautiful living museum. And this interest is not only deserved, but also highly commendable.
In fact, colorful compositions and landscape solutions in this garden will not leave anyone indifferent. A number of greenhouses deservedly draws special attention from visitors.
The first greenhouse has a rich collection of flowering plants. Among them, especiallyIt is worth highlighting a diverse palette of orchids. These exotic plants never cease to amaze fans with their unusual shapes and wide range of colors.
The Botanical Garden (Yekaterinburg), the opening hours of which allow you to visit it both on weekdays and on weekdays, provides the opportunity for photo shoots in this flowering environment. But the time of the shooting must be agreed in advance.
Representatives of the flora in this greenhouse may be inferior to their neighbors from the first department in terms of the number of flowering plants. However, the diversity of their forms and structures more than compensates for this gap. Many species of these herbaceous representatives of the plant world attract the eye and fascinate even more than their bright counterparts.
The third greenhouse is actually also divided into two compartments, but the second one is an experimental base for studying the behavior of plants and their response to various stimuli from the environment. Therefore, their contemplation in itself is not of particular interest to visitors, and tours in this part of the greenhouse are not held for the general public.
But the first department will bring to your attention a lot of fruit plants, about which people of our latitudes only read in books, but saw on TV. Here you can see papaya, cinnamon and avocado growing. Slender eucalyptus trees side by side with sophisticated Surinamese cherry, and fragrant myrtle grows next to a sprawling olive tree. Here you can see such rarities as a candy treeand Japanese medlar. It is also interesting to look at how fruits grow, which we are used to seeing exclusively on store shelves. Such as pomegranate, grapefruit and orange.
Pride
However, the most famous and visited is the greenhouse at number 4. The area of this room is 750 square meters. And its height allows you to grow here large plants that need warmth. These include various types of palms, ficuses, cypresses and cryptomerias.
Many of the plants presented here are most attractive at the time of their flowering. You can find out about the flowering periods in advance. This information is provided by the botanical garden (Yekaterinburg). The site, designed to communicate with the general public, contains all the necessary data.
