Sights of Taganrog: description, history and interesting facts

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

What makes tourists flock to this or that locality? Of course, the sights. Taganrog is a city that is famous for examples of aristocratic architecture, quaint monuments and simply beautiful places. What should travelers who find themselves on its territory for the first time see?

Historical background

The mysterious history of the settlement, which is the second largest in the Rostov region, attracts tourists no less than its sights. Taganrog is a city founded by one of the most prominent rulers of Russia, Peter the Great. This happened in 1698 when the emperor needed a naval base. It was Taganrog, currently a major cultural, historical and industrial center, that became the first Russian port city.

However, researchers have no doubt that the history of this place began long beforefoundations of the city. Back in the seventh or sixth centuries BC, there was a Greek settlement here, the traces of which were destroyed by the sea. Information about it can only be obtained from the preserved fragments of ceramics, which are still found on the shores of the Sea of Azov. Scientists suggest that the settlement ceased to exist due to attacks by nomadic Scythians.

Popular attractions of Taganrog (Russia): stone stairs

You should start your acquaintance with the city with a visit to the most beloved architectural monument of the local population. We are talking about a stone staircase erected in 1823, which is invariably mentioned when listing the most striking city sights. Taganrog is the city that is associated with this staircase. Donations from the we althy merchant Depaldo were used to build it.

The building is made of Sarmatian stone, its length is 113 meters. The bulky structure includes 13 sites. An interesting fact related to the history of the state is connected with the stairs. The Crimean invaders many years ago tried to get into the heart of the city, climbing its steps, but the Russian troops managed to repel the attack.

Why else is the stone staircase worth visiting before other attractions? Taganrog is a city of surprises, one of them is waiting for those tourists who climb to the top of the stairs. Here is an octagonal pedestal equipped with a sundial. Those who want to know the time with their help will have to unravelriddles that can be seen on the marble slab that acts as a dial.

Chekhov's house

Chekhov's house is a building that cannot be forgotten when listing the popular attractions of Taganrog (Russia). The Literary Museum is a reminder that it was in this city that the famous writer was born, who gave the world many wonderful works. Chekhov's house is a small brick building with an area of about 30 square meters. Once upon a time, the family of the famous creator lived within its walls, it was here that he was born.

It is known that the house was built in 1850, turned into a museum in 1924. It is definitely worth visiting when exploring the sights of Taganrog, which are described in this article. Once inside, visitors can admire household items and furniture that the Chekhov family actually owned.

Alferaki Palace

Alferaki Palace can be found in the heart of Taganrog. This majestic building was erected in the middle of the 19th century. Of course, it is also associated with the name of Chekhov, who was repeatedly among the guests of the owner of the palace, Nikolai Alferaki. The architect who developed the project for this building was Andrey Shtakenshneider, famous at that time.

Visitors who find themselves in the building of the Alferaki Palace will be amazed by the abundance of ancient statues and magnificent paintings, they will be able to admire the walls decoratedItalian painting. Many works of Chekhov tell about the life of the palace in the old days: “My Life”, “Mask”, “Ionych”.

Pushkinskaya embankment

Of course, not all interesting places that Taganrog is famous for are listed above. The sights of the city have their own history, and Pushkinskaya Embankment is no exception. This site got its name in honor of the famous poet who visited Taganrog in 1820. Legend has it that it was this place that inspired Pushkin to write a whole piece of the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", which begins with the words "At the Lukomorye there is a green oak."

Having visited the embankment, the length of which is more than a kilometer, you should definitely admire the sculpture "Romance with a double bass", glorifying the work of the same name by Chekhov. Of course, here you can also see the monument to Pushkin, after whom this place is named.

Monument to Peter the Great

Of course, the inhabitants of the city could not but repay the merit of the one who founded it. The monument to Peter the Great back in 1903 became a kind of hallmark of Taganrog. It is known that this building owes its appearance in the city to Anton Chekhov, who organized a fundraiser, calling on the help of we althy Taganrog residents.

The Russian Emperor is depicted in the uniform of an officer of the Preobrazhensky Regiment. In his right hand is a cane on which he leans. In the left, Peter the Great holds a spyglass. Of course, the monument is facing the sea.

Entertainment

What else can you do when visiting Taganrog, whose sights and entertainment are famous throughout the country? The city has many cafes and restaurants that tourists who are tired of visiting monuments and museums can look into. For example, the Freken Bok cafe deserves a visit, which the locals call a monument to Faina Ranevskaya. This institution is located next to the house where the famous actress spent her first years of life. The interior of the cafe recreates the house of the Kid from the famous cartoon "The Kid and Carlson". It is not surprising that this particular cartoon was chosen, because it was Ranevskaya who voiced Freken Bock.

These are the most interesting places that Taganrog meets tourists, the sights and entertainment of which are discussed in this article.