Washington, DC - the capital of the United States, named after the first president of the once new country, George Washington. He personally chose a place for the future metropolis. After that, in 1790, the creation of the city began. The official name of the area is Columbia District, Washington. This territory is recognized as independent, not belonging to any of the states.
General information
This metropolitan metropolis is the only one in the world that does not have a city government, the president is the mayor.
The District of Columbia is home to offices of all three branches of government in the country, as well as the headquarters of many federal agencies. The population of the US capital is no more than a million people, a third of which are civil servants.
Columbia District, Washington is considered one of the most beautiful places in America. The majestic view, complemented by park areas, fountains, museums and memorials, makes everyone fall in love without exception. Building structures higher than the Capitol is prohibited in Washington. Thus, there are no skyscrapers here. Rays depart from the Capitol, dividing the city into four squares. If you look at this area from a bird's eye view, you can clearly see these equal parts of the city. Here is the White House, the Pentagon, the Capitol. The building of the US Congress is one of the five famous monuments of the country.
Historical background
Washington is located in the District of Columbia. The city has acquired great historical value and plays an important role in the development of the country's culture. From the very beginning, he was conceived as a metropolitan. Around the future capital, it was necessary to allocate territory that did not belong to any state. George Washington drew a diamond in the chosen place and wrote in it: “District of Columbia. Federal City. It was decided to locate the city on a neutral territorial area between Virginia and Maryland.
The District (Washington) was officially recognized as the capital of the country in 1800, when the first meeting of Congress was held in it.
Geographic location
The city is located on the Potomac River and its tributaries Rock Creek and Anacostia, bordering the states of Virginia and Maryland. A fifth of Washington's territory is occupied by green spaces.
Attractions
The main tourist and noteworthy places of this city include:
- Capitol.
- The White House.
- National Mall.
- Embassy Row.
- Ambassador Row, where foreign embassies are located.
- Lincoln, Jefferson, Washington Memorials.
- Arlingtonmemorial cemetery.
Museums such as the National Gallery, Space Museum, Smithsonian Museum are also worth a visit.
Washington (USA), DC has a large number of monuments and museums of national importance.
Climatic conditions
Columbia District, Washington has a subtropical climate. Spring and autumn are warm, while winters are cool with snow. The average temperature in winter is 3.3 degrees.
Summers are hot and humid, with an average temperature of 26 degrees in July. High temperatures and humidity in summer cause frequent thunderstorms, some of which result in tornadoes.
Economy
The economic state of Washington is manifested mainly by the employment of residents in the public administration, as well as the service sector. A large part of the population has a main place of work in federal structures.
Industries not related to federal government include education, finance, public policy, and science. There are few industrial enterprises in the city. This area is represented in the manufacture of consumer goods, as well as printing organizations. The city is home to a large number of publishing and printing companies, as well as government printers. The hotel business is also well developed: there are about 130 hotels in the district.
Transportation
United States of America, DC, Washington is provided with a developed transport infrastructure. ATthe city with its suburbs has a metro. The Washington subway is the second busiest in the US after the New York subway.
The city has a highly developed bus system, providing accessibility to the local suburbs as well.
There are three airports here, one in Maryland and two in Virginia. Ronald Reagan National Airport from Washington DC is located in Arlington County. This is the only airport that can be reached by metro. Reagan Airport is used exclusively for domestic flights within the country.
Washington's main international airport - Dulles Airport is located 42 kilometers from the city in Fairfax and Landen counties in Virginia.
B altimore/Washington Thurgood Marshall International Airport is located between B altimore and Washington in Ann Arundel County. It also serves international flights.
Conclusion
Washington, DC is unlike any other city in America. It is distinguished by its unique individual architectural style. Therefore, Washington is recognized as one of the most beautiful cities in the United States of America. Many valuable historical and architectural monuments are concentrated here. It is interesting that in a conversation, such territories as the State of Washington, DC, can have completely different meanings and locations. The state of the same name is located in the northwest of the country.
