There are many tall buildings in the world. These include buildings whose height is more than 300 meters. It is about them that we want to talk about in our article, as well as find out which is the tallest building in the world.
High rise buildings
High-rise buildings always attract people's attention. Their majestic outlines have some special magical power. In our article, we want to bring the top skyscrapers in the world with a record height. Each of them has its own history and is of interest to travelers. What do you think is the tallest building in the world? What is its height? And where is the tallest building in the world? We will try to answer all these questions and many others in our article.
Tallest building
Which is the tallest building in the world? This is the Khalifa skyscraper, whose height is 828 meters, and this is as much as 163 floors. It is difficult to imagine such a huge structure. The Burj Khalifa skyscraper was inaugurated in 2010. Since then, it has topped the list of tallest buildings.
The Khalifa Tower was originally designed as a skyscraper, which was supposed to be the largest in the world. But what will be its height, no one knew. Informationwas kept in the strictest confidence. This was done so that if a skyscraper with similar parameters was built somewhere in the world, it would be possible to make changes to the project.
The Khalifa Tower was designed as a whole city with its parks, lawns and boulevards. Such a large-scale construction was carried out, of course, in the famous Dubai. The total cost of building the Burj Khalifa skyscraper cost one and a half million dollars. Inside it were equipped with apartments, a hotel, shopping centers, apartments, office space and more. The building has several entrances for convenience. It also has swimming pools and gyms. And on the 122nd floor there is a restaurant located on the highest point in the world.
The highest observation deck is located on the 148th floor. It is located at an altitude of 555 meters. By the way, the skyscraper has two more platforms - on the 125th and 124th floors.
The microclimate is maintained inside the building. The air is not only cooled, but also aromatized. The smell was developed especially for this skyscraper. Special glasses do not let dust through at all and at the same time repel the sun's rays, which makes it possible to maintain a comfortable temperature in the building. An interesting fact is that the glasses are washed daily. For the construction of such a large-scale skyscraper, a new brand of concrete was developed, which can easily withstand heat up to +50 degrees. A special concrete mixture was poured only at night and at the same time put ice into the solution.
The building is equipped with 57 elevators. And only one service elevator rises from the first floor to the very last. Visitors and residents of the building move, if necessary, with transfers. The elevators of the building move at speeds up to 10 meters per second. A musical fountain was built at the base of the skyscraper, which illuminates 6,600 lamps and another 50 multi-colored spotlights. The light and music fountain is known all over the world. All tourists come to see it. The large-scale attraction reaches a length of 275 meters, and the height of the water jets is 150 meters. Now you know which is the tallest building in the world.
Shanghai Tower
The second highest building in the world is the Shanghai Tower, built in the Pudong area. Its height is 632 meters. And the area of the interior is 380 thousand square meters. The construction of the building was completed quite recently, in 2015.
Initially, a whole team of specialists worked on the project, which managed to realize a bold idea. Inside the building there is a hotel and other establishments. There is also an observation deck from which you can admire the city. The skyscraper is equipped with high-speed elevators that move at a speed of 18 meters per second. The ultra-resistant structure is built in such a way that it can withstand any weather conditions. The facade of the skyscraper is made of special glass, which contributes to the natural lighting of the premises. But at the same time it is very durable. Next to the building is the International Financial Center, which will be discussed later.
Royalclock tower
The third place in the ranking is occupied by the Royal Clock Tower, located in Mecca. It is part of a complex of seven towers. Six of them are not gigantic. Their height is 240 and 260 meters. But the Royal Tower has 120 floors (601 meters). In addition, the building is equipped with the world's largest clock face. There are four in total, one on each side of the tower. The diameter of each dial is 43 meters. Thanks to this, in the rays of the evening illumination, the clock is visible at a distance of 30 kilometers.
Like any other famous skyscraper, the tower houses a five-star hotel, apartments, condos and all sorts of establishments. In total, up to 100 thousand people can live in the building.
Freedom Tower
Fourth place goes to the World Trade Center in New York, located in Manhattan. Otherwise, it is also called the Freedom Tower. The construction of the skyscraper cost $3.8 million. It took eight years to build such a large-scale complex. By the way, the building became the tallest in the United States. The skyscraper reaches a height of 541 m. It was built on the site of the once destroyed towers.
A skyscraper in Taipei city
"Taipei 101" is a world-famous skyscraper located in Taiwan in the city of Taipei. The building reaches a height of 509 meters, which is 101 floors. It was built in 2004. At the time of its commissioning, it was considered the highest in the world. But then he was pushed back by higher comrades. Engineers have developed a speci althe construction of a skyscraper, because it is located in a zone of strong winds and frequent earthquakes. Taipei 101 can withstand winds up to 216 kilometers per hour, as well as significant earthquakes.
A special pendulum was built inside the building, which counteracts the elements. This design is unique and has no analogues in the world.
After all, the engineers faced the difficult task of making the structure both flexible and durable due to the characteristics of the region. In fairness, it should be noted that the specialists coped with the task one hundred percent. Taipei is considered to be the safest building in the world. And earning such a status is not at all easy.
It is worth noting that although the building looks ultra-modern, it is still based on a deep meaning and symbolism. In the evening, the building becomes like a huge candle. Such associations are born due to the special illumination of the spire. In addition, the skyscraper is illuminated on different days of the week with one of the colors of the rainbow, which symbolizes the unity and friendliness of people.
"Taipei" deservedly included in the list of Wonders of the World. Moreover, the building was awarded such an honor not at all because of its interesting design or luxurious interiors, but due to the fact that during its construction an amazing and unique depreciation system was built, which is installed on the upper floors. It is this unusual mechanism that makes the skyscraper both stable and resilient. The developers of this system are confident that the building will easily withstand a seven-point earthquake andheavy wind up to 60 meters per second.
Shanghai Financial Center
The Shanghai International Financial Center is built in the central area of the city. Its height is 492 meters. By the way, this skyscraper is only 16 meters different from a very similar center in Taiwan.
There are still numerous disputes regarding the superiority of these two skyscrapers. And the thing is that the Taiwanese building has a spire, which is part of it. So without it, the skyscraper loses to the opponent in height.
Pingan
To be fair, it is worth remembering the international financial center "Pingan", which could well become the tallest building in China. However, in 2005, the spire was removed from his project, which could become an obstacle to aviation. If the original height of the skyscraper was to be 660 meters, then later it was reduced to 600 meters. Because of this, the tower was only ranked second in China.
Lakhta Center
In St. Petersburg, in the Primorsky district, an ultra-modern complex called "Lakhta Center" is under construction. Its area is 400 thousand square meters.
The building is located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. The offices of the skyscraper will house such well-known companies as Gazprom and Gazpromneft. But a third of the space should be given to public organizations. The project includes an unusual transforming concert hall, an open amphitheater,an observation deck, a children's center with a planetarium, galleries, restaurants and an embankment. The building should be the tallest in Europe.
Petronas Towers
Malaysia boasts amazing skyscrapers. The Petronas Towers can be safely called a work of modern architecture. They are made in the Islamic style. In addition, they are the tallest twin towers. They were built in Kuala Lumpur quite a long time ago, back in 1998. The height of the towers is 452 meters. In the premises of the buildings there are all kinds of offices, galleries, conference rooms and other organizations. The exposition of the art gallery consists of objects of modern and classical art. Most of the work was done by local artists, but there are also paintings by international masters.
The famous towers are stunning with a magnificent view. They are made in the form of corn cobs, at the same time they correspond to the canons of Islamic culture. The towers are connected by a magnificent glass bridge, located at a height of 170 meters. There is an observation deck with stunning views.
The towers rightly have the status of the tallest twin buildings. Initially, the championship belonged to the Chicago building. But the Petronas architects increased the height with spiers. So the palm passed to the Malaysians. The towers are very fond of filmmakers, films have been shot here many times. One of them is "Code of the Apocalypse" with Anastasia Zavorotnyuk.
Instead of afterword
In our article, we have provided a list of buildings that can beconsidered one of the highest in the world. Currently, the championship is confidently held by the Khalifa tower. However, time passes, and who knows, perhaps soon a new building will appear, which will take first place, pushing past leaders, as has happened more than once in history. And yet, each of the structures we have presented is something completely unreal, created by human hands.
