The tallest buildings in the world: review, description, rating

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The tallest buildings in the world: review, description, rating
The tallest buildings in the world: review, description, rating
Anonim

In today's everyday life, the possibilities of construction give a chance to build skyscrapers of incredible height, which are real masterpieces of architecture. In recent years, a lot of interesting places have appeared on the planet, which, if possible, every person on Earth should see. Just about them we will tell you in this article. We offer to consider the ten tallest buildings on the planet, and perhaps start the list of the tallest buildings on the planet from the last position.

10. Hong Kong International Commerce Center (China)

International Commerce Center in Hong Kong
International Commerce Center in Hong Kong

The opening of a 118-storey high-rise took place in the west of Hong Kong in early 2010. It is still considered the tallest building in the metropolis. The real height of the structure is 484 m. Initially, the architects wanted to create a high-rise of 574 meters, but the ban on the construction of structures higher than the nearby mountain peaks did not allow this. The skyscraper has 40 elevators with great speed. The hotel of the legendary Ritz chain is located on the hundredth floors, from where incredible landscapes open up to the entire metropolis. Underground levels are occupied by boutiquesand at level 100 you can discover panoramic views.

9. World Financial Center in Shanghai (China)

The ninth position in the ranking of the tallest buildings in the world is also occupied by a masterpiece of Chinese builders. When the construction of the multifunctional building was completed, its height was 492 meters. The building has 101 floors, while at the hundredth level (at 472 meters in height) there are observation windows with an incredible panorama of Shanghai. The architect of the building is New York specialist David Malott. It is worth noting the fact that the building has passed serious tests for seismic resistance and is able to withstand an earthquake of 7 points. A carefully thought-out exit system allows you to easily get out of the building in an emergency. Each 12th floor of the building is specially protected, where employees of the center can hide from the fire. The glass of these floors allows rescuers to quickly evacuate people in case of fire, and the fireproof frame has a special design. The locals call this structure the “opener” because it really resembles its shape.

8. Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan

Taipei 101
Taipei 101

The Taipei 101 high-rise building, located in the center of the capital of the same name in Taiwan, has 101 floors, and the height of the building is 509 meters, coupled with a spire. Taipei 101 was built in only 4 years, and in 2003 its grand opening took place. The lower floors of the skyscraper are adapted for shopping areas, the upper levels contain work areas. It is worth noting that before the construction of the New YorkThe Taipei Freedom Tower was the tallest business building in the world. The structure of Taipei is powerfully protected from seismological changes and has strong supports that extend 80 meters into the depths of the earth. A special protection against hurricanes and earthquakes is a huge pendulum in the form of a ball, located between the 87th and 91st floors, its weight reaches 660 tons. It is worth noting the presence in the building of ultra-high-speed elevators, the usual speed of which is 60 km / h. There is a viewing platform on the 89th floor of the skyscraper, and the elevator ride to it will take only 40 seconds. The exterior of the building contains features of postmodernism combined with features of traditional ancient Chinese architecture.

7. Guangzhou CTF International Financial Center (China)

The height of the structure, located in the Chinese metropolis, reaches 530 meters. Guangzhou's tallest building has 116 floors above ground and 6 below. The skyscraper is equipped with 86 high-speed elevators. It is worth noting the fact that the building is residential, and in addition to the hotel and business areas, there are luxurious apartments with a view of the Guangdong region. The skyscraper has a huge parking lot for 1700 cars, as well as an observation deck on one of the upper levels. The well-thought-out streamlined shape of the tower protects living quarters from strong winds. The stepped podium of the skyscraper contains a banquet hall and a ceremonial hall for receptions, there are also huge shopping areas with a cinema in the building. The skyscraper is located next to the previous high-rise city record holder - 439-meter financialcenter. In addition, the surface of the skyscraper, like that of the neighboring building, is covered with ceramic profiles that protect the interiors of the skyscraper from the scorching sun.

6. Liberty Tower in New York (USA)

Liberty Tower in New York
Liberty Tower in New York

Freedom Tower - this is the name of the world's office skyscraper, which is the tallest building in the world among buildings of a business nature and is located in the heart of Manhattan. This structure is 541 m in height, includes 104 ground levels and 5 basement levels. The building was designed by Daniel Libeskind. The business area of the complex reaches 241,000 square meters, and on the lower ground floor there is a hall with a height of 24 meters. The lower 69 floors of the skyscraper are given over to the office, the next few belong to the television company, and at the heights of 415 and 417 meters there are memorable viewing platforms, since the skyscrapers of the World Trade Center were exactly that height. The height of 541 m (1776 feet) was also chosen for a reason, since in 1776 the independence of the United States of America was adopted. The antenna of the Freedom Tower is 124 m long and the building weighs about 760 tons.

5. Lotte World Tower in Seoul (South Korea)

Lotte World in Seoul
Lotte World in Seoul

The tallest structure on the Korean peninsula is the tower of the multifunctional center Lotte World, whose height is 555 m. The tower has a streamlined conical shape and high-tech design. The structure is lined with unusual glass panels, reminiscent of Korean national ceramics. building constructionwas postponed several times due to the nearby airport, but was later resumed. The multifunctional skyscraper with a height of 123 floors also has 6 underground shopping levels, 53 office levels, 24 floors of apartments and 33 levels of a luxury hotel. Floors from the 120th to the 123rd are given over to one of the highest observation platforms on the planet. In addition to everything listed in Lotte World, there is a huge aquarium.

4. Pingan International Financial Center in Shenzhen, China

The building of Ping'an International Complex is 599 meters high and has 115 levels. Upon completion of construction in 2017, the structure became the 2nd tallest building in China and the fourth in the whole world. The design of the building initially assumed an antenna with which the skyscraper would be 660 meters, but later it was canceled as an obstacle to aircraft. And with it, the tower would become the second tallest on the entire planet. The center of Pingan is located in the Shenzhen office district, and inside the building there are not only office premises, but also boutiques, apartments and an observation deck.

3. Mecca Clock Tower (Saudi Arabia)

Tower in Saudi Arabia
Tower in Saudi Arabia

The multifunctional Abraj Al-Beit, built in the world's Muslim capital, has the heaviest and 3rd tallest building on the planet. The construction of the building in Mecca rises to 601 m and has one hundred and twenty levels. Also, the building has the largest clock face on the planet, whose radius is 21.5 meters. The top of the building ends with a classic Muslim crescent. Apart fromresidential areas in the tower there are conference rooms, a hotel, food courts, parking lots, boutiques and even helicopter landings. At the same time, one hundred thousand people can live in Abraj Al-Beit, and the high-rise complex is especially popular primarily because it is located directly opposite the main Muslim mosque on the planet. The construction of the tower took 8 years and was completed by 2012, and the initial cost of the entire complex was estimated at $1.5 billion.

2. Shanghai Tower (China)

shanghai tower
shanghai tower

This is the 2nd tallest building on the planet. The entire length of the Shanghai skyscraper is 632 m, while the highest point of the building itself is 569 m, and the required height is achieved using a huge antenna spire. It is second only to the Emirati Burj Khalifa. The tower has 130 levels, where office space, shopping and entertainment areas, a five-star hotel and all kinds of galleries are located. An American architectural bureau was responsible for the project of a stylish high-tech skyscraper, and the construction of the Shanghai Tower took about 7 years. The underground levels of the building contain parking areas and subway exits.

1. Khalifa Tower in Dubai (UAE)

Burj Khalifa in Dubai
Burj Khalifa in Dubai

It's no secret that there is the tallest building in the world in Dubai. The Dubai skyscraper was built as a metropolis within a metropolis. On its territory there is everything you need for a luxurious pastime. The height of the tallest building in the world is 830 m. At the same time, the height of the building itself is 648 meters, and additional length is created whenhelp of the antenna. The answer to the question of how many floors the tallest building in the world occupies is not so simple, because in addition to the public 163 levels, there are 2 underground levels and 46 technical ones located in the spire. The authors of the legendary project of our time are Adrian Smith and Skidmore Bureau.

The tallest building in the world has 57 elevators at a speed of only 10 m/s. And only one of them, service, walks from the first floor to the last. Considering how many floors the tallest building in the world has, we can assume how many services and services are located on it. At the levels of the tower there are not only entertainment areas and residential areas, but also their own garden and park areas. Dubai has the tallest building in the world, perhaps the most touristic place. Every tourist dreams of visiting the panoramic level at 123 meters and the "At the Top" observatory. Burj Khalifa deserves the title of the tallest building in the world.

Conclusion

We are sure that after a while the list of the tallest buildings in the world will be replenished. Indeed, in our time, various structures are built almost every year, and this is hardly surprising.

We hope that the article was informative for you and you were able to find answers to all your questions.

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