There are many beautiful cities in Tatarstan. Among them, Bugulma is one of the largest regional centers of the country. Its history is rich in memorable events, among which is the famous Pugachev uprising. This beautiful and interesting regional center is worth a visit to get acquainted with its rich history and see the sights. The delightful nature of the city is conducive to long walks along its quiet, well-groomed alleys and lush vineyards. And here you can go fishing and swim in the clear river water. Find out where Bugulma is and how to get there.
Zai River Village
This is the status that the modern provincial town of Bugulma had in 1736. A few years later, the Bugulma Sloboda appeared on the site of the village, populated by yasak peasants and exiled soldiers. During the Pugachev uprising, the city turned out to be the epicenter of mass protests against the authorities. Soon Bugulma Sloboda received a new status - a county town. At first, it was part of the Ufa viceroy, then became part of the Orenburg province (1796). In 1850, Bugulma passed to the Samara province. Since that time, the city has become a major trading center, and all thanks togood geographical position: the roads to Kazan from Orenburg and Ufa passed through it. Fairs were constantly organized in Bugulma, so people from neighboring cities and villages went here to sell cattle and leather goods. Where is Bugulma now? A large regional center can be found in the southeast of Tatarstan.
City Today
The city of Bugulma (Tatarstan) is a large industrial center. In the 20th century, the Tatneft association began to operate here, which included 10 largest oil producing enterprises of Tatarstan. Thanks to this event, the city began to develop rapidly. In 1982, he was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor, and in 2001 he was awarded the Palm Branch of Peace (UNESCO) for progress in cultural development. Now Bugulma has its own airport, several large enterprises. There are a dairy and a meat factory, the production of beer and alcoholic beverages, and the food industry is developing. There are 3 large branches of Kazan universities in the city. Local youth go in for sports in the spacious Ice Palace and at the Energetik stadium. Today, the city has many modern buildings that harmoniously coexist with old wooden buildings. Many admire modern Bugulma. A photo of the city is presented below.
Oldest Museum
Coming to Tatarstan, many tourists are interested in where Bugulma is located in order to go to his famous museum of local lore. He is considered one ofthe oldest in the country. The museum was opened in 1929, on October 1st. And for many years now, he has been acquainting guests with the history of the city and the country as a whole. Here you can get historical information about Bugulma, hear interesting facts about the Pugachev uprising, the Civil and Great Patriotic War. The institution presents household items of various nationalities that once inhabited the city: Tatars, Chuvashs, Mordovians, Russians. A department of nature has been opened in the local history museum. Here you can get acquainted with the flora and fauna of the region, see mammoth tusks, a stuffed wolf and admire a magnificent collection of butterflies. The exposition of the museum occupies 2 mansions that were built in the 20th century. One of them belonged to adviser Elachin, and the other was owned by the merchant Klimov. The Bugulma Museum of Local Lore is open daily from 08.00 to 17.00, except Sunday.
Museum dedicated to Yaroslav Hasek
The history of the city of Bugulma will not be fully revealed if, having been there, you do not visit the famous museum named after. Yaroslav Hasek. He is known not only in Russia, but throughout Europe. The J. Hasek Museum can be seen only in two countries: in Tatarstan and the Czech Republic. The famous building is located between the old houses. At the entrance to the museum, the gallant soldier Schweik greets the guests. And although this is only his sculpture, from afar it seems that a real military man is waiting for you. Previously, this house belonged to the merchant Nizheradze. In 1918, Yaroslav Gashek lived and worked within its walls. The writer stayed in the city for only 2 months, but this time was enough,so that Bugulma won his heart. The old chairs on which Hasek sat were left in the museum. In one of the rooms you can see a forged chest, an old desk with heavy drawers, and, of course, hear the sound of the famous French wall clock. The museum receives visitors daily from 08.00 to 17.00, except for Sundays. Lunch break is from 12.00 to 13.00.
Drama Theater
The city of Bugulma (Republic of Tatarstan) has its own theatrical history, which began in the first half of the 20th century. But the theater troupe existed even earlier - in the 19th century. So, in 1897, the People's House was built in the city, designed for 350 seats. It included a theater with a hall. Every year, lovers of musical and dramatic art came up with theatrical performances, of which there were 20 by the beginning of 1908. Musical and literary evenings were also organized here. At the end of the revolution, another circle appeared under the name "Blue Blouse". Subsequently, on its basis, the Bugulma Drama Theater was created. During the war, it was led by the actress Nina Olshevskaya, a student of Stanislavsky. She was evacuated to Bugulma along with her son. It was in the Tatar town that her successful theatrical career began. Years later, the city drama theater was named after her. The theater building was restored for its 70th anniversary. Now it is a worthy decoration of Bugulma. The modern Bugulma Drama Theater is open all year round. It is located at the address: Lenin street, house 96.
Temples of Bugulma
Where the city of Bugulma is located, not everyone knows. But many have heard about the beautiful Bugulma temples:
- Kazan Mother of God Church.
- Church of St. S. Sarovsky.
- Church of the Nativity I. Baptist.
- Church of the Holy Great Martyr G. the Victorious.
It should be noted that in Tatarstan there are both Orthodox shrines and mosques, which will be described below.
The Orthodox Kazan Bogoroditskaya Church was built between 1988 and 1993. It was erected in honor of the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Russia. Now this picturesque building with a four-tiered bell tower is not only a place for prayer, but also a tourist attraction.
The Church of St. S. Sarovsky was built in 2006 with charitable funds. Services are held here on Sundays and holidays. There is a baptismal room in the basement.
The Church in honor of I. Baptist is made of wood, so it has a special atmosphere of warmth and comfort. The temple is very attractive both outside and inside. It was consecrated in 1997 by Bishop of Tatarstan and Kazan Anastasy. It now hosts Sunday and holiday services.
The Church of the Holy Great Martyr G. the Victorious has been operating since 1999. It is made in white colors. A Sunday school is open at the temple, and divine services are held here on Sundays and holidays.
Central mosque of the city
The largest city mosque is designed, like most Muslim places of worship, in snow-white colors. She is fenced with openworkiron fence. This is a modern Muslim building with a characteristic three-dimensional, planning solution. In the design of the building, motifs can be traced not only from Eastern Muslim, but also from Bulgar architecture. Adherents of Islam come here to pray. Tourists also visit the mosque to admire its beautiful design and join the ancient culture. Look again how beautiful Bugulma is. A photo of the city and its central mosque is presented below.
Entertainment in Bugulma
There is enough entertainment in the city. A theater, cafes, restaurants, bowling clubs, billiards are open here on weekdays and weekends. Those who love to play sports or lead an active lifestyle should definitely visit the Ice Palace of the city and the Energetik sports stadium. Fans of intellectual games can visit the chess club. All tourists without exception are recommended to visit museums and the main drama theater of the city. History buffs will be happy to look at the memorial complex dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. The Eternal Flame burns there and a model of the Pe-2 aircraft is installed. Some of the streets of the city are decorated with vintage cars, including a huge steam locomotive L-9669, a Fordson tractor and others. Those who come to Bugulma in early May will be able to attend the colorful celebration of Sabantuy.
Sabantuy holiday
It will be especially pleasant for visiting guests who are prone to romance to walk along the quiet streets of the city of Bugulma in the evening. It is better to do this in late May and early June. The population of the town at this time begins to celebrate Sabantuy - a holiday that is accompanied by national amusements, contests and entertainment events. All this allows you to better know the Tatar culture and customs. And during this period, tourists can try national Tatar dishes absolutely free of charge. It remains only to find out where Bugulma is, and you can go to Sabantuy.
How to get to Bugulma
The city can be found in the southeastern region of the Republic of Tatarstan. From Moscow, you can fly to Bugulma by plane, which departs from Domodedovo International Airport. The average travel time is 1.5 hours. Trains run from the Kazan railway station to Bugulma. The average travel time is 24 hours. But by car, it will take about 12 hours to get to the Tatar city.
The city index of Bugulma starts with the following numbers 4232. Well, the last information tourists need concerns telephone communications. Bugulma area code + 7–85514. There is no time difference with Moscow.
