The dizzying height of Everest

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

It's hard to imagine that the words "Chomolungma", "Everest", "Peak XV", "Sagarmatha" are the names of the same mountain, the highest point on the planet. To date, the height of Everest is 8848 meters, and this is far from the final figure - according to scientists, the peak increases by another 5 mm every year.

Everest height. Description of the object and general information

The highest mountain on the planet rushes up among the eternal snows of the Himalayan mountain range on the border of two states: China and Nepal. However, it is generally accepted that the peak itself is located on the territory of the Celestial Empire.

One of the names - "Chomolungma" - translated from Tibetan sounds very beautiful "Mother of the Wind" or, according to some other sources, "Mother of the life force of the earth." The Nepalese are accustomed to calling her "Sagarmatha", which means "Mother of the Gods".

The more familiar name for us "Everest" in 1856 was proposed by the Englishman Andrew Waugh, who at that time was the successor of D. Everest, the head of the geodetic department in British India. Before that, in Europe, the mountain was called "Peak XV".

It is noteworthy that it is unlikely that you will be able to immediately see Everest from the Nepalese side - it is blocked from the outside world by the Nuptse and Lhotse mountains, the height of which is no less impressive and is 7879 m and 8516 m, respectively.

The most courageous and enduring adventurers climb Kala Pattar or Gokyo Ri to see the top of the world and take breathtaking pictures.

Everest height. Climbing history

This mountain has attracted and continues to attract climbers from all over the world. It is no exaggeration to say that Everest has become a place of "pilgrimage" for climbers. Hundreds of climbers come here every year, who strive, if not to visit the top, then at least to see the legendary mountain with their own eyes.

Everest is considered difficult to climb: the peak has a pyramidal shape with a steeper slope on the south side. At an altitude of 5 thousand meters, the glaciers end, and on the steep slopes of the mountain, snow does not linger at all.

For the first time, the mountain was conquered at the end of May 1953. The team consisted of thirty people who used oxygen tanks - climbing Everest is impossible without them. Almost 30 years later, Soviet climbers climbed the southeastern wall. Ukrainian athletes M. Turkevich and S. Bershov were especially distinguished - they made the first night ascent in history.

To date, according to the latest statistics, about 3,000 climbers from all over the planet have already managed to visit Everest. Unfortunately, aroundThe mountain never let go of 200 athletes - they died: someone on the ascent, someone on the descent from a lack of oxygen, frostbite or heart failure, some broke down or fell under an avalanche.

This once again proves the fact that on such routes, as a rule, the decisive role is played not by expensive and modern equipment, but by the accompanying luck, which can save the traveler from falls and hurricanes that demolish everything in their path.

Everest height. How realistic is it to be in the vicinity of a great mountain?

Year by year, the number of such untouched places like the Himalayas on the planet does not increase at all. Everyone who has recovered to conquer the peak will certainly find himself among the primeval places unspoiled by civilization and scientific progress.

Everest is a height for those who seek to conquer the irresistible. But, as they say, nothing is impossible in this world, the main thing is to want. For many years, the giant mountain has been striking in its grandeur, impressive formidability and attracting millions of adventurers. Although not everyone goes to the very top. Why do they come to Everest? Photos taken at the foot or in the foothills, and the atmosphere itself is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. In addition, international gatherings are held here every year, base camps are set up and dating evenings are organized.

Those who certainly want to see the earth from the highest point on the planet need to hire a guide or get into a special group. However, I would like to warn you right away thatpleasure is not cheap - the cost of climbing will cost 45-60 thousand dollars.