Museum-estate of Venevitinov. Estate-Museum of Count D. Venevitinov

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

Among the many museums and architectural monuments on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Venevitinov estate (Voronezh) stands out. Built almost three centuries ago, it gives visitors a sense of mystery, immerses them in an atmosphere of mystery and grandeur. Since its foundation, little has changed in the building, but even regular visitors each time discover some new, previously unnoticed detail. Venevitinov's estate is famous not only for the beauty of its external design and interior decoration. Now it houses a branch of the Nikitin Voronezh Regional Literary Museum.

Today this memo is open to the public. The museum-estate of Venevitinov almost every day receives couples of newlyweds who book a photo session on the territory of the estate.

Voronezh Museum Branch

Actually, the poet's estate is not limited to only one residential building. Within its boundaries there were also a park, a stable, multiple outbuildings, an outbuilding. The branch of the museum, which was once the abode of the family, is located on an area of three hectares.

Venevitinovathe estate is one of the few buildings of its time that has survived to this day in almost perfect condition.

On the first and second floors there are expositions that present to the visitor's attention episodes from the life of Dmitry and his family, the poet's work. In addition, the doors to the park area and the surroundings of the house are open to visitors. You can walk around these places on your own. The only thing is that it is necessary to adhere to strict rules of conduct: do not damage property, do not take with you any items taken from the museum. There is also a ban on the use of alcoholic beverages and drugs.

History

The Venevitinov family itself appeared on the territory of the modern Voronezh region at the beginning of the 17th century. The first owner of the inheritance in these open spaces was Lavrenty Gerasimovich and his son. They acquired about 10 thousand acres of land on the left bank of the Don River. Several families of peasants immediately moved to this place. The new residents were from the village of Zhivotinnoye. To preserve the memory of their small homeland, it was decided to call the new settlement Novozhivotin.

Later the church was moved here, because the village turned into a village, which became the main settlement in the area.

But there was no residential building yet. Only at the beginning of the 18th century, a pond was dug on the site of the modern building and a park was planted. Venevitinov's estate, according to experts, was built within the 60-70s of the 18th century. A decade later, the Arkhangelsk Church was also renovated. She has since become stone.

From the business bookat the beginning of the 19th century, we learn that, in addition to the residential building, there was also a cellar, a couple of outbuildings, a glacier and a barn.

In the future, the history of the building was more than rich. The owners re-plastered the facade and demolished the second floor. During the Soviet era, the Venevitinov estate served for the needs of a school, an orphanage, and during the Second World War, the military was stationed here. Accordingly, each new owner changed the layout depending on the purpose of the building.

Restoration

By the time of restoration, the room was unrecognizable compared to the original version. The Venevitinov estate was rebuilt several times before it acquired its current shape. The first redevelopment was carried out only in 1988. The work lasted 6 years, so that then the museum-estate of Venevitinov was located here.

This family has taken part in many charity events, and also made a significant contribution to shipbuilding. However, the most famous representative of the family was Dmitry Vladimirovich - a poet, philosopher, prose writer.

Since 2005, a monument by Maxim Dikunov has been erected on the territory of the estate.

The D. Venevitinov Estate Museum (Voronezh, 27 kilometers from the estate) seems to be looking at its owner, a prisoner in bronze.

Voynich in the museum

However, this is not the only thing the estate is famous for. Another well-known representative of this surname is Dmitry's nephew Mikhail. He was a famous archaeologist and historian.

Count's estateVenevitinova is also associated with the name of Ethel Lilian Voynich, who worked as a governess in this house. She taught children English and literature, and also taught manners.

It was after the writer visited Russia that she wrote her legendary novel The Gadfly. Ethel was so imbued with the life of the local population, its feelings and discontent even after reading the book "Underground Russia", that she transferred her experience of staying in the country to paper, changing the names and geography of the novel.

After she began working in the editorial office of the émigré magazine Free Russia and continued to keep in touch with her foreign friends from St. Petersburg.

Exterior and interior

Venevitinov's estate (Voronezh excursion bureaus organize trips) is a reminder of federal significance.

Today the house has two floors, the interior has been almost completely restored. It owes its current appearance to the restorer Nikolai Simonov. The spirit of the 19th century has been restored to the maximum. The renovated exterior of the building invites museum visitors to plunge into the atmosphere of those times. The most modern technologies were used for restoration, thanks to which the Venevitinov Estate Museum has become a popular pastime for many Voronezh residents.

In the evenings, silhouettes of the moving aristocracy can be seen in the windows, and holographic images are broadcast on the facade of the building at night. It seems that some kind of social event is taking place or the owners decided to invite their friends toball.

The pond and parkland have also been restored. The paths that go around the building and wind through the park are tiled and create exactly the same pattern as they were under the first owners.

The Venevitinov estate, whose photos are stunning in beauty, has become one of the most beautiful and popular places in the Voronezh region.

Museum exhibits

3D images not only show events from the life of the famous family in front of the house, but also create three-dimensional figures of objects that once belonged to the family, but now have lost their appearance or disappeared altogether.

On the first and second floors, the restorers tried to restore the interior, which was during the life of the owners. But, in addition to the everyday life of its inhabitants, the estate of Dmitry Venevitinov will tell you about how the nobles of the 18th-19th centuries spent their time, about the creation and existence of a typical musical and literary salon in Russia, and even plunge into the history of shipbuilding on the territory of the Voronezh region.

The park of the Venevitinov estate with a restored landscape will provide an opportunity not only to relax morally, but also to admire historical places. And who knows, maybe your imprint will fall exactly on the trail of Dmitry Vladimirovich or his friends.

Modern building life

A favorite place for romantics and dreamers is Venevitinov's estate. Voronezh is rightly proud of the pearl of the region. Almost every day you can meet a wedding procession at the gate, regardless of the season.

Unauthorized photography is prohibited here. Before you start filming, be sure to agree with the administration.

The Venevitinov Estate Museum (Voronezh is an hour away) is open to the public every day except Monday and Tuesday. It is also necessary to clarify the schedule in advance, as it differs at different times of the year.

How to get there

The territory of the museum occupies a very advantageous position - it is not far from Voronezh, and at the same time it is at a sufficient distance so that the visitor can escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Venevitinov's estate is located just 23 kilometers from Voronezh. Every local resident knows how to get to it, because for this you just need to go to the M 4 Don highway and then turn off at the sign for Novozhivotinnoye.

If you do not have a personal car, then there are daily bus routes from the Voronezh Central Bus Station.

You can also see the schedule of excursions, as the Voronezh cultural asset often organizes trips to Novozhivotinnoye by a separate bus.

Price of excursions

Depending on age and personal whims, the tour will cost the visitor from 45 to 220 rubles per person. Entrance ticket for a child - 45. Discounts are provided for schoolchildren and students.

If you do not want to go in the crowd, but want to learn about the sights from a personal guide, you will have to pay 220 rubles. It is worth noting that this way it will be possible to see much more. ATon an individual basis, visitors can visit places that are closed to group tours.