Crimea is known not only for its beaches and sights, but also for its beautiful palaces. Many similar structures are located in Y alta itself. It is about the palaces of Y alta that will be discussed in our article. Over the years, many famous people tried to acquire land in the Crimea and build summer residences. Perhaps the largest number of palaces are concentrated in the Y alta region.
Swallow's Nest
The Swallow's Nest Palace can perhaps be called the main symbol of the peninsula. His image is well known even to those people who have never been to the Crimea. The fabulous building looks like a romantic medieval castle. By the way, the Swallow's Nest is the smallest and youngest building on the peninsula. It was built in 1912 by order of the German Baron Steingel. The building itself was designed by sculptor Leonid Sherwood. The building is a kind of neo-gothic variant.
The huge popularity of the palace is primarily due to the peculiarities of the architectural solution, as well as the unique place chosen for construction. Admiring a wonderful creation, it is difficult to imagine how such a structure could be erected in such an unusual place. Floating Palacelocated on the very edge of a forty-meter cliff. The building reaches a height of twelve meters, but the foundation area is only twenty meters by ten. Such a modest size did not prevent the creation of a real knight's castle in a romantic style, even if it was very small. Baron Steingel dreamed of such a palace. It has a tower, lancet windows, battlements and other elements that turn the building into a miniature copy of the large neo-Gothic buildings of past centuries.
Inside the small building, an entrance hall, a front hall, an office, two bedrooms, a staircase and an office were equipped. After the German baron, different people owned the castle, each of them disposed of it in his own way. So, for example, the merchant Shalaputin set up a restaurant in the castle. Over the years of its existence, the unique architectural monument has repeatedly been under the threat of destruction due to the 1927 earthquake. The building has been restored many times. Now it houses an institution that organizes all kinds of concerts, exhibitions and other events. Of course, all the palaces of Y alta are beautiful and each is unique in its own way, but the Swallow's Nest invariably amazes the imagination, no matter how many times you visit it. The height at which the structure is erected is simply breathtaking, which makes the attraction seem quite fabulous.
Massandra Palace
In the suburbs of Y alta there is another palace that once belonged to Alexander III. Massandra Palace was built in Upper Massandra in the style of French castles, which are typical for the era of Louis XVI. Among other buildings of the peninsula, the building stands out for its very unusual architecture. Its facades are finished with ceramic tiles, and the stained-glass windows are made of majolica tiles, there is still painting on glass. The palace was built at one time for the royal family, but there are no ceremonial apartments for receptions or halls in it. It was originally intended only for recreation. The building was divided into women's and men's parts. Living rooms, although small, are very cozy with fireplaces and low ceilings. The palace was built in an incredibly picturesque place of the South Bank, surrounded by forest.
Massandra once belonged to the daughter of the Pole Lev Potocki, who started building a castle and setting up a park here. Later, the estate was acquired by S. M. Vorontsov. It was on his order that the building was to be built in the Renaissance style. However, Vorontsov did not have time to finish his creation. Later, the castle was acquired by the royal family. According to the new project, the palace was lightened and decorative elements were introduced. The architecture of the building was based on the early baroque style. The second name of the palace was “little Versailles”. The construction of the building was completed only in 1902. Alexander III himself did not have to live within its walls, at that time he had long since died. It is worth noting that the royal family rarely visited the estate at all. After the revolution, the building housed a sanatorium, then there was Stalin's dacha. The palace is adjacent to the park area, which occupies about six hectares. At present, the building and the park are a single complex, whichit was once intended by the creators.
Vorontsov Palace
The main attractions of Y alta are palaces. Among them, one of the most famous is Vorontsovsky. They don't call it the "Movie Star Palace" for nothing. Many films were filmed on its territory, among them: "Scarlet Sails", "Three Musketeers", "Ordinary Miracle" and many others.
The castle was built as the summer residence of Count Vorontsov. Since English romanticism was in vogue in the nineteenth century, the count decided to build a palace in this style. He entrusted the construction to the famous English architect Mr. Blore, who had never been to the Crimea. Moreover, he never saw his creation with his own eyes. But this does not mean at all that the construction was carried out blindly. Blore was provided with detailed plans of the area.
The palace ensemble consists of the castle itself and a huge park, over which another foreigner worked. The palace has had many adventures. It was owned by more than one generation of Russian nobility, and after the revolution the building was turned into a museum. Winston Churchill once visited the palace, and the famous Y alta Conference was held within its walls. Now the complex is open to the public, and everyone has the opportunity to admire the unique interiors.
How to get to the Vorontsov Palace? By shuttle bus number 27, which departs from the Y alta bus station. Public transport will take you to the complex. The final stop is called "Park of the Vorontsov Palace". If you have your own transport, then you need to go through the central part of Alupka to the main gate of the palace.
Palace of the Emir of Bukhara
The best palaces of Y alta were erected in different years. Each of them has its own unique story. The palace of the Emir of Bukhara deserves the attention of tourists. The building is made in the Moorish style and has long become one of the symbols of the peninsula. The palace was built in 1093 for the notorious emir, who was on friendly terms with Nicholas II. Seyid Abdul Akhan Khana purchased a piece of land for the construction of a building and laying a park in order to spend the summer months in Y alta. At that time, the emir built a number of buildings. However, only the palace itself has survived to this day.
It is worth noting that it is distinguished by lightness and sophistication. When you look at it, it seems as if you are in a real oriental fairy tale. The palace ensemble was owned by the emir until his death. After the revolution, the building housed a museum, and later the palace became one of the buildings of the sanatorium.
If you are interested in the Palace of the Emir of Bukhara in Y alta, the address will help you find it: st. Sevastopolskaya 12/43.
Livadia Palace
Listing the palaces of Y alta, it is impossible not to mention the most famous of them - Livadia. The palace served as a summer residence for the royal family of Nicholas II. Now the building appears before us as a wonderful monument of architectural art. However, it did not always look like this. Initially, Pototsky acquired Livadia. He then began to build a palace on the lands and decorate the park. Later, the estate was acquired by the wife of Alexander II. The palace began to be rebuilt immediately. Nicholas II received the residence as a summer estate. However, at that time, both palaces did not meet the needs of the family, so it was decided to destroy them and build a completely new palace. Construction proceeded at an incredibly fast pace. Krasnov designed the interiors. By 1911 the building was completely finished. At the same time, a Florentine courtyard, a palace church, a suite building and a park area were built.
Livadia Palace is the last building built for the Romanov family. It can truly be called the pearl of the Crimea. It is impossible not to visit the beautiful complex while relaxing on the South Shore. During its history, the palace has experienced many events. At different times it was visited by prominent world politicians, so the palace involuntarily became a silent witness to the turning points of history. In 2011, the Livadia complex celebrated its centenary. After the revolution, a sanatorium was located in its building for some time, and later it was turned into a museum. Its exposition consists of two parts. One is dedicated to the stay of the royal family in Livadia, and the second to the holding of the Crimean Conference. The complex is currently open to the public.
How to get from Y alta to Livadia Palace? Buses run to Livadia throughout the day. You can get there by any shuttle bus that follows in the direction of Alupka: No. 47, 102, 107, 115, 5, 11.
Dulber Palace
In the villages of Koreiz, tourists can see the PalaceDulber (Y alta). The name of the palace is translated from Tatar as "beautiful". The building can be safely called another pearl of the South Shore. It is also built in the Moorish style. Snow-white walls are decorated with arched windows decorated with blue oriental ornaments and colored mosaics. The stunning image of the building is completed by silver domes and crenellated parapets. The fabulous architectural complex is surrounded by a very picturesque park with gazebos, sculptures, pools and fountains.
The palace was built for Prince Peter Nikolayevich. It was designed by the same famous Krasnov, who worked on the creation of the Yusupov and Livadia palaces. In the post-revolutionary period, the palace was turned into a sanatorium, which continues to operate to this day.
Yusupov Palace
The palace and park complex is located in Koreiz. Initially, the area of the park was about 22 hectares. The modern territory is much smaller, it consists of two parts with a total area of 6.6 hectares.
The first owner of the estate was Princess Golitsyna, who built a house and a park for ten years. For the garden, plants were supplied from the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. So rare species of trees and numerous roses appeared in Koreiz. The Golitsina estate was visited by famous people. In the middle of the nineteenth century, the estate was partially sold to Countess Sumarokova-Elston, and then went to Prince Yusupov. The construction of the palace was carried out under the leadership of Krasnov. The building was designed in the style of the Italian Renaissance. Also, a park was laid out around the palace.zone. Only terraces have survived to this day. The park was decorated with sculptures of nymphs, goddesses, naiads. At present, of those ancient figures, only a bronze statue of a girl by the palace pool, as well as a Nymph and a Satyr on the park stairs, has survived. And the famous lions, which still adorn the territory of the park, were brought from Venice. After the revolution, the Yusupovs left their estate forever. There are currently 127 varieties of woody plants in the large park.
In 1921, the building of the complex was nationalized and transferred to the NKVD department as a dacha. In 1945, during the Y alta Conference of the Three Powers, Stalin worked and lived in the Yusupov complex.
If you want to visit the Yusupov Palace (Crimea), its opening hours are unchanged during the season: any day from nine in the morning until five in the evening. Monday is the official holiday. It is worth noting that this particular palace is the most mysterious on the entire peninsula. And the reason for this was the constant closure of the complex. Over the years, he just overgrown with all sorts of tales and legends. It is they who attract most of the guests to the Yusupov Palace (Crimea) (we have given the opening hours in the article).
Here you can see the exposition dedicated to the stay in the complex of Stalin and Molotov. The splendor of bygone times has been fully preserved in the palace. On the territory of the park you can admire the statues of lions and the view of Ai-Petri.
If you want to visit the Yusupov Palace (Y alta), excursions are offered by all local guides. However, the exposure is morewill interest history buffs. After all, here you can see with your own eyes the modest office of Stalin, in which the most important decisions were made.
Suuk-Su Palace
The Suuk-Su Palace and the estate of the same name are located in the village of Gurzf on the territory of the famous Artek camp. The beautiful building was erected at the beginning of the last century by Olga Solovieva. At that time, Gurzuf was the most popular part of the resort. Guests traveled here from Y alta by carriage or by sea.
It's hard to imagine, but even then the village was electrified and equipped with a telephone line. Artists, artists, writers and many other famous personalities came to Suuk-Su to rest. During the war years, the Germans placed a hospital in the building. Of course, during the hostilities, it was badly damaged and was restored much later.
Currently, the palace houses the Artek library, an exhibition and a camp museum dedicated to astronautics and aviation. Not far from the building itself is the family crypt of the owners of the estate. Vladimir Berezin and Olga Solovieva. The territory of the camp is closed, so there is no free access to it. In order to see the palace, you need to purchase tickets for a sightseeing tour of Artek.
Charax
The Kharaks Palace was named after the Roman fort, which was built in the area of Cape Ai-Todor in the third century. Local lands once belonged to Prince Georgy Romanov, who ordered Krasnov to build a new palace. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a beautifulmansion designed in modern style. It was built in the best traditions of Northern Europe. Its roof was covered with English tiles, and the facades were decorated with mosaic ornaments. The result was a very laconic and at the same time elegant palace, which attracted absolutely everyone and even the sovereign. However, during the war, the building was badly damaged, so it was restored for many years. Even now, the palace can only be admired from the outside. No less pleasure will take a walk through the old park. Many trees growing on its territory are quite old, from 400 to 1000 years old.
Reviews of tourists
Tourists go to Crimea, as a rule, for the sake of the sea and the sun. It is with them that the long-awaited vacation is associated. However, there are an incredible number of beautiful places on the peninsula worthy of our attention. One of them are the palaces of Y alta. They are not only beautiful, but also unique. Each of them has its own interesting history, which is closely intertwined with the fate of the entire state.
Exciting reviews of tourists about the palaces of Y alta can encourage anyone to visit historical sights. On the territory of any resort village along the coast, you will see people offering sightseeing trips, among them visiting palaces. Do not respond to yourself in such pleasure. Many tourists visit their favorite places every time they visit Crimea. Well, how can you not visit the beautiful Livadia Palace, from the entrance of which a unique view of the sea opens up? And the cute patio will certainly remind you of shots frommovie "Dog in the Manger", filmed once here.
Well, the Vorontsov Palace can generally be called the record holder for the number of films that were filmed on its territory. There are many things here to remind you of frames from your favorite tapes.
Visiting the Swallow's Nest has long been a tradition. It is simply impossible to visit the Crimea and not climb to the famous symbol of the peninsula. All the palaces of Y alta are beautiful and interesting, so you should visit each of them as much as possible.
