Where is Phuket, in which country? It doesn't take long to find the answer to this question. The island belonging to the Kingdom of Thailand, with the capital of the same name, is one of the most popular modern tourist destinations. It is included in the top of the best entertainment "capitals" of Southeast Asia, along with Pattaya and Bangkok. When to go to Phuket to relax, what time of the year and which beach to choose? We will deal with this in the article below.
General information
Where is Phuket, in which country? The island occupies the most important place in the territorial structure of the Kingdom of Thailand. This is one of its smallest provinces, which includes, in addition to the capital island, another 39 surrounding islands. Due to its size, Phuket Island leads the list of the largest islands in Thailand. It is ranked 76th in the world geographic ranking.
According to the description, Phuket is similar to the pearl of the wrongforms. It stretches over twenty kilometers wide and nearly fifty kilometers long. Phuket is 540 square kilometers in size.
Phuket is one of the main tourist centers of the Kingdom of Thailand, which boasts the best beaches in the Asian part of the world. Today, this exotic resort receives millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Historical background
The most popular version of the formation of Phuket says that the island was once part of the mainland, but as a result of tectonic activity, a piece of land was separated by a strait. With more than forty islands of various sizes, Phang Nga Bay is historical proof of geographic natural anomalies.
Through archaeological work, which resulted in three thousand years old arrowheads found in the Kamala region, it can be assumed that Phuket was inhabited by people several millennia ago.
The probability of Stone Age dwellers is unknown, but one of the definitely early settlers were the Sea Gypsy peoples (Moken and Cheo Le) - an Austronesian ethnic group. Their related modern representatives can still be found today, however, contact with them is difficult, since these peoples have their own language and culture, which are difficult to perceive even by the Thais themselves.
The first sailors settled in Phuket, probably at the beginning of the Iron Age. They considered this piece of land as a staging post on the road from India to China. At thatAt one time this island was known as Manikram ("Crystal Mountain") and as Hai Leng ("Sea Dragon").
The life of the island was enriched during the visits of merchant ships from Persia, Arabia, Burma. The port city was one of the stops on the Great Silk Road. Immigrants from neighboring states began to descend from the ships, eventually building a cultural and religious state here with their own traditions.
The first written sources mention Phuket either under the name of Junk Ceylon, or as Thalang Bangkhli - in general, there was no single name for the geographical element. The modern island received its official name only in 1967.
The first Europeans began to flock to Phuket in the fourteenth century. The Portuguese, French and British traveled here in search of inaccessible metals, but had a ban on access to the mines. The nineteenth century was the pinnacle of the "tin boom". Phuket at the end of the century became the second fastest growing city after Bangkok. This period was the era of the settlement of the island by Chinese workers, who brought their traditions into the cultural history of the province. A special ethnic system gradually pushed the indigenous and Muslim inhabitants to the coast.
The industrial progress in Phuket was led by the Portuguese. They owned the mines, streets and entire neighborhoods in which the accomplished workers built mansions. Thus, Phuket is imbued with the spirit of sailors with a Chinese-Portuguese accent.
With tin mining, other industries also flourished. So, for example, on the island, the cultivation of the hevea tree began to grow, miningshrimp, a fishing industry emerged.
In the 20th century, Phuket was almost on the brink of economic extinction: the mines were depleted, the cost of tin fell, business and trade declined due to the Japanese occupation. Only a few Chinese families financially supported the island, and they revived the province into a modern tourist center.
The impetus for the beginning of mass tourism, as in the case of most Asian resorts, was given by hippies in the 70s of the 20th century. In 1967, a bridge was built between the island and the mainland, and an international airport opened ten years later.
In the 80s, local residents staged mass protests and actions against tin processing plants. The by-product of the industry has caused enormous harm to Phuket's environment. The last mine closed in 1992. The environmental scandal has become a global advertisement for a new tourist destination.
Tourism
Until the decline of the steel industry in the 70s, tourism was of no importance to Phuket's economic prosperity. And even despite the fact that the island was the most popular Thai destination for tourists, it remained the most exotic and wild: dirt roads were sometimes impassable, and criminal activity did not fade away.
After the completion of construction and the opening of the bridge to the island, a permanent overland communication with the mainland began. In the early 70s, a number of hotels were built, which became the first tourist "accord". Modern Phuket rests on two economic pillars- rubber production and tourism. According to 2011 data, the Thai resort was visited by almost six million foreign tourists and about two and a half million residents of neighboring provinces.
The rise of Phuket's popularity and its position as one of the world's top holiday destinations has forced Thailand Airports to expand international service, doubling annual passenger traffic. Only service companies offering hotel rooms can not cope with such an application for promising tourist success, because, despite the active development of complexes and hotels, there are not enough places for guests. Tourist and hotel centers with four and five stars are in particular demand.
In addition to the variety of beach holidays, travelers are attracted by cultural and historical island attractions. Local markets and souvenir shops can also boast of demand, offering a relatively restrained monetary policy. Since the demolition of the first mines and factories, Phuket has acquired world-class golf courses, which are also very popular with tourists. Travelers from all over the world go to the Thai island to plunge into the landscapes of the underwater world of the Andaman Sea, as well as learn about sex tourism officially banned in the Kingdom of Thailand.
Since 1975, the island has been the base for underwater and land expeditions to the Similan Islands, which are recognized by many authoritative publications as the best places to dive fromscuba diving. More than 1.5 million underwater enthusiasts visit Thailand every year.
In the late 80s, the first golf course was built in Phuket. Due to the uniqueness and picturesque landscapes of the island, the number of sites for this game continues to grow here, which currently meet international standards and host various prestigious competitions. Thailand currently ranks first in the number of visiting golf tourists.
Vacation in Thailand and its provinces is a dream for many travelers. Before you go to the Southeast State, you need to be prepared for some unpleasant moments. So, for example, the time difference with Phuket for Moscow time observers is four hours. This fact will not have any negative impact on the majority of Russian tourists. And travelers from Krasnoyarsk will generally feel at home, because in their city and in Phuket, the hour hands occupy the same position.
Population
The population of the Thai province, according to 2011, is more than 350 thousand people - registered permanent residents. Most of those who can be found on the streets of the island are either visiting Thais who have decided to earn a season in Phuket, or international tourists. To put it boldly, the population of the island is constantly fluctuating at an average of 700,000 people. The official language of Phuket is Thai.
The population of the province is predominantly Buddhist (71 percent),visitors from Malaysia adhere to Islam (24 percent), and the third largest group are relatives of sea gypsies (4 percent).
More than one hundred thousand Phuket residents are descendants of Chinese immigrants, the first workers on the island. The oldest inhabitants of the province are the Sea Gypsies, who live in their remote villages from the tourist epicenter.
Also, many people from Burma live in the Thai province. True, the government still cannot establish the exact figure, because these immigrants prefer not to register.
Phuketians are no exception to Thailand's reputation for being friendly and hospitable. They also sincerely support the prosperity of their Motherland and want the world to continue to call the South-Eastern state "the land of smiles".
Many say that tourism has spoiled the people of Thailand, industrial growth has made them cynical. The usual eastern friendliness often hides a decent overpricing for certain services and goods. Probably, one should beware of imposition and deception anywhere in the world where tourism is developed. Travel scams can be found in clothing stores, delivery companies, and the transportation business.
Climate
Remember where Phuket is, in which country? Thailand is famous for its tropical location. The monsoon climate prevails here, due to which the year is divided into two seasons. The low (wet) season lasts from late spring to mid-autumn, the high (dry) season lasts from November to April. The only thing leftunchanged - the temperature of the water, so that the holiday on the island continues all year round.
Phuket in May experiences daily downpours that last fifteen minutes and can start every couple of hours. During the wet season it rains every day, usually in the afternoon. There are also torrential downpours, but rarely. In summer, strong currents occur on the beaches of the west coast of the island, which may not be safe for tourists.
During the dry season, there are practically no clouds and tropical winds. February, March and April delight tourists and residents with the highest air temperature. This period is the most successful for visiting Phuket.
Regions and beaches of Phuket
The tourist epicenter of Phuket is its western coast. It is here that a large number of hotels, bars and, of course, beaches and bays are located.
The list of areas where it would be better for a tourist in Phuket looks like this:
- Bang Tao (also known as Laguna Beach) is probably the most luxurious and expensive beach on the island. We althy people flock here from all over the world. Most of the five-star hotels are located here, as well as the legendary Laguna Phuket complex.
- Surin is a beach filled with the atmosphere of a traditional Thai village. Thematic holidays are becoming more and more popular every year, so the complexes are being built, the infrastructure is developing, and the beaches are being filled with visiting seekers of the "roots" of the South-Eastern state.
- Kamal Beach - a beach with a pristine and practicallyUntouched nature awaits tourists in this unique area. There are hotels awarded with three and four stars. Phuket FantaSea, famous throughout Thailand, is located on this coast.
- Patong is the most popular beach in Phuket. Perhaps this area is the center of tourism in the province. All nightlife is concentrated on Bangla Road, due to the reputation of which Patong is called "Little Pattaya". There is nothing for family and peace-seeking tourists to do here.
- Karon Beach - This beach is considered the cleanest place on the island. There are restaurants, shops, hotels for every taste. A comfortable stay in this area will suit any type of tourist, especially couples with children.
- Kata Beach - a beach with poorly developed infrastructure is suitable for those who are looking for peace and tranquility. The area is home to hotels with stunning ocean views.
- Nai Harn is a small cozy bay in the south of Phuket. The only hotel and a couple of quiet restaurants offer tourists peace and quiet.
- Nai Yang is a beach that is part of the national park zone. Its water area is protected by stunning coral reefs. There are no water sports with scooters here, so you can enjoy an incredible view of the merging of the sky and the ocean.
Attractions
In which country and where is Phuket, everyone knows. Thailand is rich in history and cultural heritage.
The following objects can be seen in the island province:
- The figures of the Big Buddha, located in almost all the temples of Phuket. Its huge size allows it to be seen from different parts of the island. The statue rises about 500 meters above the ground.
- The true spirit of culture and tradition can be found in the Thai village of Phuket. Residents of an authentic place will demonstrate a real dance show and realistic sword fights.
- There are more than thirty Buddhist temples on the island, but the most famous is Wat Chalong. The date of its construction is still unknown, but there are legends that the structure is over 150 years old.
- Probably the best sunset you can capture at Promthep Cape. This observation deck attracts not only tourist groups, but also national wedding processions. Here you can admire another traditional ritual.
- Phuket Elephant Sanctuary is a nature reserve that has created a natural environment for the life of elephants: there are jungles, and ponds, and mud baths.
- Snake Farm is the most extreme and exotic show featuring giant cobras and royal pythons. This performance is best avoided by the faint of heart.
- In the city of Phuket in Thailand is the hotel On-On. It is one of the oldest and cheapest hotels on the island. The film "The Beach" was filmed in one of its rooms.
Entertainment
Every season in Phuket is famous for its holidays and festivals. They love such events here, and most importantly, they know how to organize them.
Thao Thep Crassattri and Thao Si Sunthon are the mostpopular holidays held in the province on March 13th. On this day, national heroes are honored who defended their independence in the fight against the Burmese conquerors.
The planned December holiday in Phuket can become memorable, because at this time such a maritime festival as the Royal Regatta is held on Kata Beach. Also on the island, an international triathlon tournament has become an annual event.
In November, Patong Beach becomes the venue for the legendary Travel Festival, but you need to book accommodation here in advance. In autumn, Thais also celebrate the most romantic and beautiful holiday, Loy Krathong. In April, you can join the locals in celebrating the New Year. Phuket does not calm down in May, but rainy weather may give the impression.
Phuket's nightlife is buzzing all over the island. Hundreds of bars and discos for every taste are waiting for customers around the clock. The most famous club in Patong is Famous. Especially popular is the Hollywood establishment, the entrance to which is free, but you will have to pay for cocktails.
Children's Phuket
Many are wondering: where to relax in Phuket with children, and most importantly, what to do? There will be entertainment for children of all ages. You should start by visiting various reserves with exotic animals. The most common attraction in Asia is elephant riding, which is offered on almost every beach on the island. The Butterfly Garden is especially popular with family tourists, where manyinsects of the most unknown colors and sizes.
In the center of the island is the grandiose park of King Rama IX with playgrounds and a lake with tropical trees. Also, guests of Thailand can visit the water park on Mai Khao, Dino Park on Kata, a park for karting and a giant bungee.
Family tourism requires a safe holiday with increased comfort. For this, families with children most often choose to live in the areas of Karon, Kata Beach, Bang Tao and Surin beaches. This is the epicenter of a relaxing and comfortable stay, where everything you need is nearby: from supermarkets and restaurants, to pharmacies and playgrounds.
Tours & Prices
Phuket can allow tourists with any financial means to enjoy their vacation. Year-round warm sea, clean beaches, free discos and many festivals - all this cannot but attract Russian travelers. Most often, guests of the "country of smiles" stay in hotels awarded with three or four stars. The most financially optimal tour offers a free breakfast system or All Inclusive. Ticket prices vary depending on the season. The lowest price of a tour to Phuket, which includes a flight from Moscow and a weekly stay of two people with accommodation in a three-star hotel with breakfast included, will approximately be 65 thousand rubles.
Reviews
The time difference with Phuket and all of Southeast Asia has not frightened even a single Russian who went to explore the depths of the Indian Ocean and the charmsThai massage. Tourists say that they spent time on the island pleasantly and cheerfully. The beaches are clean, the water is warm, the cuisine is traditional, entertainment for every taste. Travelers say that the island has very beautiful nature - jungles, mountains, waterfalls, blue lagoons. In the reviews of excursions in Phuket, a lot of positive things are also written. They say that for a small fee you can learn and see a lot of new things.
The disadvantage of rest in the Thai province, many called the work of transport. Although on the other hand, they say, this made it possible to enjoy stunning views while walking. Many tourists advise you to definitely visit the islands near Phuket to enjoy a real unity with nature and the ocean. Elephant riding, diving, visiting temples and museums, and a Thai food tour were the most popular activities for travelers.
