The Nizhnekamsk reservoir was built in 1979 in the Kama river valley. Geographically, it is located in the east of the East European Plain. It is in this area that the Kamsko-Belskaya lowland is located. The reservoir is quite young in age. It is filled with the waters of the main river, as well as the river. Izh, Belaya and Ik. Thanks to this reservoir, seasonal flow is regulated.
Used mainly for water supply to nearby settlements. It is also worth noting that the Nizhnekamsk reservoir is a popular tourist attraction. Rest here is wonderful due to the peculiarities of nature. As for the climate, it is quite favorable. All year round you can meet numerous fishermen on the reservoir, and in the summer - beach lovers.
Characteristic
The area of the reservoir is very large, more than one thousand square kilometers. Geographically, it lies on the territory of three republics: Udmurtia, Bashkiria and Tatarstan. Refers to stream waters. The length between the extreme coastal points along the river. Kama is 185 km, and the length along the river. Belaya - 157 km. The maximum width indicator is located in the area below the mouth of the river. Izh, in this place it reaches 20 km. The depth of the Nizhnekamsk reservoir is different. Up to 50% - shallow water, where the bottom does not move away from the surface of the water by more than 2 meters. The average is considered to be 3.3 m. However, there are also pits in the reservoir, the depth of which reaches 20 m. There is a current in the reservoir, during the low water period its speed is up to 3 km/h, and during the flood it increases by 2 units.
Features
When describing a reservoir, you should pay attention to its shape. It is presented in the form of a blade. The coastline is heavily indented, there are numerous terraces and bays. Also on the reservoir there are a large number of oxbow lakes and islets-outliers. The total length of the coast is 830 km. On the eastern and western sides, the relief is significantly different. The Nizhnekamsk reservoir is characterized by a pronounced asymmetry of slopes. They are heavily cut by gullies and ravines. The right bank is steep in places. From the west there is a flat area, which is replaced by hills to the east. The floodplain is flooded. The bottom is predominantly sandy, but with a large amount of clay and silt impurities.
Given the large sizereservoirs, you can see the division into several reaches. The largest is Central, there is also the Upper, Priplotinny. On the coastal territories there is the Kamsko-Iksky nature reserve and the national park, which is called the Lower Kama.
Climatic features
Nizhnekamsk Reservoir is located in the temperate continental climate zone. The seasonality is quite clear. The weather in summer is warm. Temperatures below zero prevail in winter. Cloudy with fog is a common occurrence accompanied by strong storm winds.
Often the temperature regime over land and water varies by several units. As a rule, fluctuations are about 2 ° C, but at times this figure can reach 12 ° C. Such characteristic changes in air temperature are explained by night breezes.
Strong storm winds rage over the water area for one to two days. During this period, the air flow speed varies from 6 to 20 m/s.
Animal world
Nizhnekamsk Reservoir strikes with the diversity of the animal world. In total, more than 40 species of fish live in the reservoir, 20 of which are commercial. These are silver carp, roach, bream, sabrefish, pike, perch and others. Rare species are also found in the reservoir: beluga, char, catfish, taimen and others. It is surprising that here one can sometimes meet such animals that are unusual for this type of water area. These are needle fish, Black Sea-Caspian sprat, button head, round goby. Crustaceans live in large numbers at the bottom,leeches, clams, water donkeys.
This reservoir is a habitat for some species of birds. You can often see birds of prey soaring above the water surface: white-tailed eagle, golden eagle, eagle owl and others.
Plant world
The reservoir strikes with a variety of flora. Scientists have discovered over 80 species of algae. Among them there are blue-green, dinophytes, diatoms and others. It is thanks to them that the water is saturated with oxygen, which is so necessary for the life of underwater animals.
As for the coastal strip, here the vegetation can change dramatically. For example, telorez, reed, mannik, cattail predominate in shallow water. Vegetation is practically absent in the riverbed areas. The most overgrown are channels and bays.
On the shore you can find both shrubbery (willow, alder, willow) and pine and oak forests. Grasses predominate in meadow areas - tansy, spurge, wormwood, yarrow and others. Plantain, madder, field grass grows closer to the water.
Nizhnekamsk reservoir: fishing
Fishing on the reservoir can be almost anywhere, with the exception of those areas that are protected areas. It is better to drive up from the side of settlements - Izhevka, Zuev Klyuchi, Byrgynda, Krasny Bor. The most popular place is the mouth of the river. White. In order to get here, you need to take the direction to the village of Ust-Belsk (Udmurtia). The path from Izhevsk will be about 150 km along an asph alt road. Near the village you will needtake the gravel road and drive another 3 km. In any season, the entrance to the reservoir is excellent. There is a guarded parking lot - the cost is 100 rubles per day. Descents for boats and boats are equipped.
Many fishermen prefer to fish from boats. For a predator (pike, perch, zander) it is recommended to use spinning. Catfish are caught on a quok. Donka or feeder are suitable for bream. From late April to mid-June - the spawning period, during which restrictions on fishing are established. The largest catches of chub and ide fall on the summer season, and burbot from the end of autumn to the first months of spring.
Rest on the Nizhnekamsk reservoir
Numerous recreation areas are located on the banks of such a water body as the Nizhnekamsk reservoir. Recreation centers, sanatoriums, dispensaries, fishermen's houses provide tourists with excellent living conditions. Also in this area you can often find tent camps. The Nizhnekamskoye reservoir is in demand due to its beautiful nature, clean fragrant air, unique flora and fauna. Many people prefer to relax in extreme conditions, and it should be noted that there is a kind of romance in this. But not everyone is able to refuse the benefits of civilization, even while in the forest. For such people, recreation centers will be the best solution.
One of these establishments is Camelot. It is located in the Borovetsky Forest zone. It is not far from the city of Naberezhnye Chelny. The base is open all year round. Guests are accommodated in houses of different sizes andcomfort. There is a homestead for 20 people, as well as living quarters with a sauna.
