In the Ivanovo region, there are over two thousand reservoirs. There are small ponds, tiny backwaters, babbling rivers and a large number of lakes. Swamps and swamps are not uncommon in these places. The article will focus on the pearl of the region, the most beautiful reservoir called the Holy Lake (Ivanovo region).
How it all began
The history of the origin of the reservoir is connected with an ancient legend about a certain old man Filaret, who lived alone at the foot of a large hill. In a swampy area, a hermit dug a deep well, which turned out to be clean and soft water. But soon the well collapsed, and in its place a small forest reservoir was formed, which eventually increased to its present size.
Holy Lake (Ivanovo region) was located in placesremote from human habitation, so it has always been attractive to monks. On its banks in the XIV century, the first monastery was erected, called "Svyatoozersky". Subsequently, new cloisters were built on this site to replace the former ones, destroyed by cruel elements or ruthless time.
Wonderful name
At the beginning of the 20th century, three churches were founded at the site of the last conflagration, which have survived to this day. Their beauty, combined with the solitude of a picturesque lake, impresses and inspires every person who finds himself in these places. Ringing silence and regularity evoke a feeling of complete peace and protection from life's adversities.
Ancient monks believed in the sanctity of lake water, worshiped it and offered prayers on the sandy shores. They gave the name to the reservoir - Holy. The hermits treated the lake with care, did not pollute its waters by washing or washing clothes, and did not catch fish in it. Numerous pilgrims rushed to the holy shores to pray for salvation and express gratitude to the Creator.
Russian Karelia
The constant interest in the lake of ordinary people has not bypassed the scientific world. They began to study the reservoir in more detail at the end of the last century. After numerous studies, it became known that as a result of the melting of ancient glaciers, Lake Svyatoe (Ivanovo Region) arose.
Photos taken by numerous tourists invariably reflect the tranquility and beauty of the watersmooth. Due to the dense pine forests, strong winds rarely blow here. Therefore, on sunny days, the lake warms up almost to the very bottom. The water in it is so clean and transparent that in the middle of the reservoir you can see a flat sandy bottom.
The lake has an oval shape with a maximum length of about two kilometers. The average depth of the reservoir is 3.8 m, the maximum reaches six meters. This is the second largest lake in the Ivanovo region (after Rubsky).
Colorful flora
The flora and fauna of the Lake District are rich and diverse. Holy Lake (Ivanovo region) is surrounded not only by plants typical of the local climatic zone. There are rare specimens here that do not grow in other Russian forests, many of them are listed in the Red Book of the region. Unique plants include marsh rank, Borbash carnation, bulbous rush and many others.
The coastal sandy area attracts mushroom pickers with a myriad of different specimens. About two dozen species of mushrooms are considered rare, they are also marked on the pages of the Red Book.
Rich places
The unique Holy Lake (Ivanovo region) is distinguished by the rarest variety of representatives of the water world. Fishing will bring unprecedented pleasure even to beginners, not to mention professionals. Here you can easily catch crucians, ruffs, perches, roach, bleak. Pike, ide, silver carp, burbot often fall for the bait.
Animal worldthe lakeside region is also marked in the Red Book. Her list includes such representatives as the swallowtail, the willow lily, the small nocturnal peacock eye, the sennitsa Gero, the female bear and others.
Recreation area
Clear water, sandy shores, healing pine air and the beauty of the surrounding nature invariably attract a large number of people to Lake Svyatoe (Ivanovo region). Rest in these places is distinguished by calmness and regularity. Fishing, quiet hunting, hiking, playgrounds specially equipped for active sports, boating - all this contributes to a good rest and restoration of a tired body.
The best place for a family holiday with full right can be recognized as the Holy Lake (Ivanovo region). Reviews of numerous tourists note the favorable environment and he althy climate of the area. For the pleasure of visiting guests, a beach area is organized, equipped with the necessary amenities and safety equipment. During the summer period, the Holy Lake is visited weekly by more than half a thousand vacationers who come from the Ivanovo, Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod regions.
The authorities of the Yuzhsky district have planned work on further improvement of the territory near the reservoir. In the near future, car parking will appear here, and rental of boats for fishing and water walks will be organized. Local authorities welcome any investment projects to improve the Svyatoozersky zone.
Protection area
Active humanactivities could not but affect local areas. Before the outbreak of World War II, peat developments were carried out in the swamps surrounding the holy reservoir. The method of extraction implied a significant use of water resources, as a result of which lake water was replaced by river water. The reservoir itself was heavily polluted with silt and peat.
Today the Holy Lake looks much better, but it is still far from its original purity. The reservoir independently copes with water purification, but its current state causes alarm and concern for scientists. The territory of the lake region is often subjected to the invasion of poachers, ruthlessly destroying rare species of animals, plants and fish. Illegal deforestation has also become a typical sight for these places.
Almost forty years ago, the Holy Lake (Ivanovo region) was recognized as a natural monument, and its land is under state protection. The leadership of the Ivanovo region takes legal measures to prevent environmental violations. Passports for protected objects have been developed and introduced, prohibitions and restrictions have been introduced on many types of activities.
How to get there
A family car trip over the weekend will be a great trip to the Holy Lake (Ivanovo region). How many km from Ivanovo can be easily calculated on the map. Distance to the village. Mugreevsky Yuzhsky district is 132 kilometers. There is also a regular bus service from Ivanovo to the Holy Lake (Ivanovo region). How to get here from Nizhny Novgorod or fromVladimir? It is better to cover the distance by car. From Nizhny, the journey will take about three hours.
The nearest railway stations are at least fifty kilometers away. Air flights are carried out through Moscow, the distance to which is three hundred kilometers.
Holy Lake, located near the village of Mugreevsky, is the pride of the Ivanovo region. The local places are rare in their pristine beauty and natural majesty. On the lake shores, you can feel a reliable solitude that allows you to merge with nature. To preserve the natural complex from the negative influence of the surrounding reality for a long time is the main task of man.
