Bashkortostan is an amazing republic, rich in historical buildings, archaeological sites, centuries-old cultural heritage and pristine landscape. The natural resources of the region are truly amazing: there are about 800 cleanest lakes, 600 streams, more than three hundred caves, as well as many archipelagos and several national reserves. Among them, the place of honor is occupied by the Muradymovskoe Gorge - a unique creation of nature itself.
Today it is also a protected park, which received official status in 1998. Relic plants and rare species of animals grow on a vast territory (23 thousand hectares). Experts call this place a real miracle, since ancient karst and speleological sites have been found here. The Muradymovskoye Gorge is still being explored and carefully studied. Travelers regularly come here to see the uniquestructures. Of course, the tourism industry has not yet reached a high level, but still ahead.
Interesting information
Natural park Muradymovskoe gorge is located in the Kugarchinsky district (Southern Urals), along the picturesque river Bolshoi Ik, not far from the small village of Muradymovo. The gorge got its name in honor of this village. The mountain relief was formed as a result of a centuries-old tectonic process. As a result, the soil layers, which were washed out by water, moved and changed their height. In their place, depressions of various lengths appeared.
In total, according to official sources, there are 46 such caves in the region. Each is unique in its own way. Staromuradymovskaya cave, 210 m deep, is especially popular with guests of the republic. It is notable for Mesolithic rock paintings, which are already about 8 thousand years old. The descent is carried out with the help of a safety rope. This is the most smoky cave, its walls are abundantly covered with a thick layer of wet soot.
No less interesting is Pigeon Grotto (Blue). Its width is 18 sq. m. It houses the nesting of rock pigeons. Mesolithic flint artifacts have also been found here. The floor is densely covered with limestone and clay formations.
The most beautiful and deepest cave is Novomuradymovskaya, 1850 m long. It is attractive with calcite deposits. You can get into it along the canyon to the left of the Bolshoy Ik River. It is open to tourists during the summer and winter months. In the off-season, visiting her is life-threatening, as sheheavily filled with water due to heavy snowmelt and heavy rains.
Muradymovskoe gorge is famous not only for its numerous caves. Ancient plants and mature trees grow in the park, which have a biological value for the Southern Urals. Speleological research is constantly carried out here, archaeologists and scientists organize more and more new excavations, fraught with a lot of mysteries and surprises.
Climatic conditions
There is a temperate continental climate in the protected area. In winter, frosty temperatures reign, there is a lot of precipitation. Abundant snow covers the gorge already in early December and lasts until mid-May. There are torrential rains almost until the end of June. In summer the climate is very dry. Autumn comes early - early September.
Flora
Diverse and rich flora on this earth. In the area there are moisture-loving herbs and shrubs growing in the taiga region. The flora is represented by steppe, meadow, forest and meadow-steppe plants.
The pride of the reserve are rare plants - Russian hazel grouse, feather grass, thin-legged hard-leaved, venus slipper, rank and many others (at least 63 species). Useful medicinal herbs, which are widely used in official and traditional medicine, adapt well here. Decorate the area and decorative plant species that are forbidden to tear.
There are a lot of poisonous and even dangerous plants for humans in the park - a wolf's snout, a raveneye, spiked raven, Cossack juniper. Their appearance is quite attractive, but this is just a disguise. When visiting the Muradymovskoe Gorge, be especially careful and attentive.
Inhabitants of the animal world
More than 40 species of mammals and 122 subspecies of birds are more common in the forest. Brown bears, wild boars, wolves, lynxes, foxes, ermines, elks, water rats, hares and roe deer live and live here. Among the inhabitants of the park there are bats that prefer to live in caves. Some species of animals are listed in the Red Book (golden eagle, peregrine falcon, gray partridge, hawk owl, otter, otter, etc.).
In the river valley, the agile lizard, viper and snake feel great. The common toad, newt, frogs and common spadefoot also live here. Pike, gudgeon, ruff, perch, minnow, European grayling and dace are found in the waters of the Bolshoy Ik River. Purity, pristine nature and rare animals conquer the Muradymovskoe Gorge. Holidays in this region will be remembered for a long time.
How to get there?
By car: we leave Ufa towards Salavat, Sterlitamak. Near Meleuz, you should turn to the village of Mrakovo following the road sign Baimak. Then we go to Muradymovo - about 25 km. The barrier with the guard's booth will serve as a reference point. There you need to register, pay an entrance fee - and you can follow to the park.
If you use public transport, then the Ufa-Meleuz bus runs according to the schedule (with a change in Mrakovo). Check your exact departure time in advance.
Wherestop when arriving in the Muradymovskoe Gorge?
The camp site "Forest Tale" is a real oasis of silence, tranquility and heavenly tranquility. This place is located directly next to the nature reserve, not far from the picturesque river. The village of Mrakovo is located 30 km from the complex. This unique place in Bashkortostan has created comfortable conditions for a productive and truly relaxing holiday.
Practically in the bosom of wildlife, away from dusty and noisy megacities, you will be able to improve your psycho-emotional state, gain strength and vivid impressions. Most people come here for harmony, carelessness and relaxation. You will be able to visit the unique creation of nature - Muradymovskoe Gorge every day.
Tourist center "Forest Fairy Tale" welcomes guests at any time of the year. This is a unique place - everyone will like it here, regardless of age and status. In this piece of paradise and breathe differently. Many tourists who have visited the complex feel a surge of vitality and get a lot of positive impressions. In addition to this, friendly staff work here, quality services are provided. You will be pleasantly surprised by the prices. You can visit the base without prior booking - there are good discounts on weekdays.
Accommodation
Wooden five-bed cottages with pavilions have been built on the landscaped area. The interior of the houses is decorated under a tree. The villas are equipped with everything necessary for living.
Leisure
Muradymovskoe gorge offers to plunge into the world of wonders and beauty. "Forest Fairy Tale" will turn dreams into reality. In winter, ski excursions, snowboarding, quad biking and ice skating are organized. In summer, horseback riding, cycling and hiking tours are offered. You can swim in the hole, sunbathe, take a steam bath and explore the local surroundings. There are playgrounds for active games on the territory. Spacious venues are available for special occasions.
If you are madly in love with nature, want to escape from the maelstrom of city everyday life, dirty roadsides and traffic jams for a while, then come to the Muradymovskoe Gorge. Where the national protected reserve is located is described above. Travel light and in good spirits.
