Sevastopol Bay is one of the main attractions of the Crimea. It is famous not only for its noble history, but also for its extraordinary beauty. Those who have ever visited this wonderful place will certainly be fascinated and want to know more facts related to it. And the chronicle is no less fascinating than the picturesqueness of the bay.
Description of the Sevastopol Bay
The bay occupies a place on the northern coast of the Heracleian peninsula. It has many daughter bays separated by capes. In general, it stretches for 7.5 kilometers. Its steep banks look very picturesque and majestic. It was here that the once famous city of Tauric Chersonesos was founded, which is of historical value.
The bottom, consisting of silt, alluvial alumina, crushed stone and iron oxide, as well as rocky shores create favorable soil in order to build piers close to the shore and not to beat the fires first.
When the city of Sevastopol was founded, the Sevastopol Bay andreceived its current name. Before that, she changed several names, which were mainly associated with her size or with the names of settlements that were located nearby.
The average depth of the Sevastopol Bay is 12.5 meters, and the maximum depth is 21 meters.
Bay fauna
For the Crimean peninsula, Sevastopol Bay has not only cultural, historical and military, but also industrial significance. Oddly enough, it sounds, but it is here that some types of fish are caught on an industrial scale, such as red mullet and Mediterranean horse mackerel. After the collapse of the USSR, the number of this fish increased significantly. In total, there are about 131 species of fish in the bay, and their varieties and numbers are constantly changing.
Migrations and species changes in the waters of the bay have many causes. Some fish simply come here for the winter, others come here along with the ballast water of ships, then take root and begin to breed. By the way, blue whiting was also found here, which usually prefers much more s alty water.
Monument to the Scuttled Ships
At Primorsky Boulevard there is a monument that attracts the eyes of tourists with its unusually beautiful appearance and some kind of romance inherent in it. However, in addition to this, it also has an interesting history, since it is dedicated to an unusual historical event: the Sevastopol defense of 1854-1855
At that distant time there were military operations and Russianthe fleet opposed the Anglo-French. The latter had a significant advantage both in terms of the number of military units, and in terms of their power and maneuverability. The enemy had ships, and in our fleet there were only sailing ships. Then Prince Alexander Sergeevich Menshikov makes a difficult decision: to block the entrance to the bay by flooding several warships and keep the defense of the city to the last. At first, his decision was received with indignation, but later the military council recognized it as the only correct one.
Five battleships and a couple of frigates were sunk at the entrance to the bay. The defense of the city began, which lasted almost a year. Gradually, the fortification was damaged by storms, and over time, several more ships had to be flooded. Their crews then defended the city on bastions. In total, 75 warships and 16 auxiliary vessels were sunk in this place.
Ships in Sevastopol Bay
Today, not only military, but also civilian, patrol, and hospital ships are based in the bay. Upon arrival in Sevastopol, every tourist should definitely visit the bay and go on a sea excursion. Here you will not only get the opportunity to ride the sea on a boat, but also learn a lot of interesting things. For example, what are the most significant ships in the Sevastopol Bay? Undoubtedly, after reading the background information, you can understand what would be most interesting to see live:
- ship "Hetman Sahaidachny";
- patrol ship "Okay";
- missile cruiser Moskva;
- landing shipYamal;
- reconnaissance ship "Priazovye";
- hospital ship "Yenisei";
- degaussing ship "SR-137" and many others.
It is interesting that some ships can be seen right from the waterfront, but in order to see the most interesting, you still need a boat trip.
Count's Quay
It is the Grafskaya pier that is considered to be the front door of the entire Black Sea port. This place has long been chosen for walks not only by tourists, but also by locals. It is from the pier that you can enjoy an excellent view of the Sevastopol Bay. From here, on the right side, you can immediately observe the many warships of the Russian fleet.
The place itself makes an unforgettable impression, as the grandeur of the white colonnades is complemented by the stern appearance of the military constantly present here. With bated breath, you can watch how the legendary historical place - Sevastopol Bay looks charming in the evening sunset.
Transport routes of communication
As already noted, the Sevastopol Bay is not only of great military importance. It plays an important role in the development and maintenance of transport infrastructure. After all, the north and south of Sevastopol to this day are not connected by a bridge, and the only way from one part of the city to another is by sea.
If you take a detour, bypassing the bay, you will have to make a circle equal to almost fortykilometers. The bay can be crossed by three boats and one ferry route.
Tourist value of the bay
Sevastopol Bay has another very important meaning: every year it attracts a lot of tourists here. It is for them that several beaches are equipped on the shores, which are usually used for recreation. Boat trips around the bay are regularly carried out on boats, accompanied by fascinating stories from guides.
Many historical monuments, mainly dedicated to the defense of the hero-city of Sevastopol, cannot but attract people to these parts. Everyone who is at least a little familiar with history and heard about the events that took place here at one time or another dreamed of personally getting here and walking through the legendary land.
Also on the territory of the bay there are catering places, cafes that are always happy to feed hungry tourists.
Sevastopol Bay is one of the main attractions of the Crimea. It is famous not only for its noble history, but also for its extraordinary beauty. Those who have ever visited this wonderful place will certainly be fascinated and want to know more facts related to it.
