When wondering what a guide is, willy-nilly, you remember the fabulous guide ball for Ivan Tsarevich. This is an almost universal navigator, an excellent geographical landmark that reports on the features of the area, without going astray. There was a remarkable hunt for such a gadget in a magical plot. In the real world, its electronic counterparts are more accessible. But their progenitor is a guidebook that has not lost its relevance today. So let's answer the question of what a guide is. What is he, this fabulous ball, transformed in the modern world?
About what a guidebook is
Like the guide ball, the guide will help you reach your chosen goal without losing your way. In addition, it contains a lot of useful information. Unlike him, the fairy ball was silent, did not warn of dangers and sights.
What is a travel guide? This is a printed publication, an electronic gadget, an audio material that will not only show the way, but also tell a lot of details about the route. ita large amount of information about the place, its features, sights, establishments where you can eat, shop, fill up your car, find accommodation. In fact, this is a guide that can orient the traveler on the route, direction and the presence of any small details on the way.
History of the first guidebook
The forerunners of the guide appeared along with the desire of man to travel. These were notes made on clay tablets, pieces of dressed leather and parchment. Most often, such letters contained the map itself and brief notes on the features of the path.
With the development of writing and visual skills, technologies for making writing instruments, paints and inks, the nature of such records changed, turning them into entire guidebooks. Already a more or less sensible creation in this style is the "Description of Hellas", the authorship is assigned to the ancient Greek historian Pausanias. The text contains descriptions of sights and features of the Greek territories.
In Rome, the prototype of the guidebook can be considered a road builder, but they were more likely just an indication of directions and exact distances, they contained maps drawn in some detail. They did not contain any descriptions.
The Middle Ages brought the tradition of describing the routes along which the pilgrimage is made. Most often, such travelers went to the Holy Land, so all descriptions concerned directions to Palestine and Jerusalem. It was much less common to find a description of a trip toRoman
Guide Books of Russia
In Russia, there were also travel notes called "walking". Moreover, the first such creations were also compiled by pilgrims to Jerusalem and Constantinople. But in our case, merchants also made their contribution to the guiding creativity, heading at their own peril and risk into the unknown on trade matters. So, Afanasy Nikitin quite reliably and accurately described his journey to India and Persia. His notes have been used by many merchants and adventurers like him.
Today, such guiding balls in book and electronic form have been created in almost all countries and cities of the world. Any traveler entering a bookstore can easily purchase a guide to Moscow, and a fan of electronic versions of books can download a guide to Europe on their gadget.
What are guidebooks like?
Modern technologies have made their own adjustments to the travel guide industry. A guiding ball as an analogue of such a creation can only arise in the imagination of a person who read fairy tales in his time. There are still guide books on the shelves of bookstores, but electronic versions are increasingly being used. The latter can be conditionally divided into two varieties: guides with maps and descriptions in visual design and audio guides.
Further, all publications can be divided into the following types:
- reviews, containing a lot of useful information and well illustrated;
- informational, highlighting a specific event,event or particular attraction;
- tourist, issued for organized routes or excursions;
- for travelers that are less detailed than the informational options but more meaningful than the travel options.
Going on the road, each Ivan Tsarevich must determine for himself which of the guiding balls will suit him in all respects. Happy travels and good luck!
