Federated States of Micronesia: history and population

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

There are many amazing countries in the world. Some of them you hear about often, and some of them rarely come into the view of most people. Of course, you need to constantly improve your level of knowledge, get acquainted with other states and cultures. This article will focus on such a wonderful country as the Federated States of Micronesia. Indeed, this state is not so often heard, which is why it is worth talking about it in detail. This country is unique in many respects, when tourists come there, they are often amazed at how different it is from other parts of the world. Now it's worth moving on to a detailed story about this state, its history, population, culture and many other interesting things.

A little about the country itself

So, first you need to consider the basic information about this country. The Federated States of Micronesia is a state, it is located in the Caroline Islands, which, in itsturn, are located near New Guinea. You can also say that it is located in Oceania. Of course, it is considered that this is an independent state. It has had this status for quite a long time, since 1986. However, despite this, in fact, the country is heavily dependent on US economic assistance. A special agreement has been concluded between these two states, according to which America undertakes to support the financial system of the Federated States of Micronesia, and also, if necessary, to ensure their defense.

A few words should be said about the part of the world where Micronesia is located, that is, about Oceania. You can hear this word quite often, but it is not always clear what it means. Oceania is a very unusual region that consists of a large number of different islands. It is located in the Pacific Ocean. This territory plays an important geopolitical role, and it is often distinguished as a separate geographical feature.

How and at what time was born

Now it's time to move on to the story of the history of the country. It is incredibly interesting because it is rich in various events. According to many sources, it is believed that the first inhabitants appeared here as early as the 2nd millennium BC. e. On this basis, we can say that the Federated States of Micronesia is indeed an ancient country. Even some monuments of that time have survived, for example, the ruins of ancient Nan Madol, which appeared in time immemorial.

Federated States of Micronesia: history of the country

After a long time, colonization took place. At the time, this was completely unsurprising. At the moment when the process of colonization began, the local society was still only at the stage of the primitive system, where communities existed.

The islands on which the state is located were discovered in 1527. They were discovered by Spanish sailors. After some time, the Spaniards declared that the Caroline Islands were in their possession, although in fact at that time control over the territory was not established. After quite a long time, Germany became interested in them. In 1885, she claimed her rights to this state. However, Spain opposed such actions and declared this to arbitration, as a result of which the islands were left to Spain. It would seem that the situation was resolved. But this is not entirely true, since Germany expressed a desire to acquire the islands from Spain. In 1899, such a deal was made.

During the First World War, the islands changed hands as they were captured by Japan. At that time, they were used to create sugar plantations. During the Second World War, these territories passed to the United States. And already in 1986, as mentioned above, the country received the status of free, but is actually dependent on the United States.

Federated States of Micronesia: population details

Now it's worth talking about the population of this state. Of course, as a result of colonization and constant possessiondifferent countries, the FSM have a very unusual population composition. So, if we talk about the entire population, it is more than 102 thousand people. Such statistics exist for 2010, when the census was conducted in the country. Due to the low standard of living, there is a fairly large outflow of people, so the level of emigration is also quite high. However, despite this, the average life expectancy of the population here is quite high - 73 years for women and 69 years for men. The ethnic composition here is very diverse and is represented by various nationalities. The largest share is the indigenous population of the island, which is called "chuuk". It is slightly less than 50% of the total population. The rest of the population is represented by other peoples, for example, Ponape.

Interestingly, the official language of this country is English. It is also used for communication between different nationalities. In addition, there are several more languages for communication between local residents. Basically, the population of this country is literate (about 90%).

What peoples live on the territory of the state

Speaking about the country's population, it is necessary to say a few words about its ethnic composition. So, as already mentioned, the nationality called Chuuk prevails in the country. Sometimes you can also hear another name for this people - Truk. This is the indigenous population of the islands, which appeared here in time immemorial. Representatives of this people now number no more than 50 thousand people. They havehas its own language, which has the same name "truk". Their main religion is Christianity, but some traditional areas of faith are still preserved.

Another nation that makes up a significant proportion of the country's population (about 25%) is ponape. This is the ancient people of Micronesia, who have long lived on the island of the same name. Its number is only 28 thousand people. Religious views are mainly Catholicism and Protestantism, however, like the Truk people, traditional cults are preserved. Other nationalities also live here, but they are represented by a much smaller number of people.

So, a small overview of the peoples that inhabit the Federated States of Micronesia was given. A detailed description of these peoples is necessary in order to better understand the history and culture of this country.

Economy of the country

Now that a lot of information about this wonderful country has already been considered, it is worth moving on to the consideration of the economy. Many are interested in what kind of manufacturing activities are engaged in and what the Federated States of Micronesia produces. You can hear about the country that it is mainly a producer of agricultural products.

Indeed, Micronesia's economic activity is mainly represented by agricultural production and fishing. Thanks to the climate, many different plants can be grown here, such as coconut palms, vegetables and fruits of various types and varieties, and much more.other. Animal husbandry is also popular, most often pigs, goats and chickens are bred.

The Federated States of Micronesia also have their own industry. Mainly there are agricultural processing enterprises, soap factories and woodworking industries.

What is the climate like in the Federated States of Micronesia

It is also worth paying a little attention to local climatic conditions. In these places, nature and weather can greatly please. The country lies in the equatorial and subequatorial climate zones. The temperature here is mainly kept at the level of 26 °C to 33 °C. The Federated States of Micronesia can boast of good weather most of the year. Photos of the wonderful nature of this country can be found in guidebooks and other materials, in particular in this article. It is especially interesting that this part of the ocean is considered the place where large typhoons are born. Their main season is from August to December.

The flora here is quite diverse, most often you can see coconut palms. Basically, rainforests and savannahs predominate here.

Sights of the country

One of the main attractions of this country is Nan Madol. These are truly interesting ruins of an ancient city that existed in ancient times. It was located on a large area, which included more than 90 islands. They were interconnected by a whole system of variouschannels.

Many cultural monuments, in addition to the ancient city, can boast of the Federated States of Micronesia. The capital, Palikir, is also very interesting in terms of history. Here you can get acquainted with the culture and sights of this ancient country.