Marfino's estate is a historical, architectural and cultural monument. How to get to the Marfino estate?

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

Do you think that in the suburbs you are unlikely to be able to find places that can surprise or even amaze the most seasoned travelers? Do you think there are no shady benches left, hidden from prying eyes, or deserted alleys? If your opinion is really like this, then you have not yet had a chance to visit a place called the Marfino estate. We hasten to assure you that this area is really amazing.

There is something for absolutely any tourist here. For example, the Marfino estate will give architecture lovers a meeting with stunning monuments. Flora admirers will be happy to plunge into the atmosphere of the local fauna, which actually resembles a collection of valuable exhibits from the world's botanical gardens.

The subject of this article will not only be the Marfino estate, whose official website has recently become more and more popular. The reader will learn a lot of useful information, among other things, telling about how to get to this park area without any problems, where to stay, what to see first of all.

Section 1. General description of the monument of architecture

The Marfino estate in the Moscow region (39th kilometer of Dmitrovskoye highway) is a unique work of estate architecture, which attracts thousands of tourists every year not only from the most remote corners of the Russian Federation, but also from abroad.

Not everyone realizes that Marfino got its name in honor of Princess Martha, daughter of Prince Boris Golitsyn.

Noble estates preserved in central Russia are amazing architectural and landscape monuments. A special atmosphere remains on their territory even today.

Our contemporaries aspire to the preserved noble estates to get acquainted with garden and park ensembles, the organization of life and economic activities of people who lived in these places in the 16-19 centuries. That is why "Marfino's Estate" is a photo that deserves to become a real decoration of a family photo album. And they come here for completely different reasons. Someone seeks to celebrate a celebration in nature, someone likes walking, as they say, far from civilization, and there are those who come here out of pure curiosity in order to discover the sights of their native land.

Section 2. "Marfino"… Manor… How to get there?

In general, it should be noted that this place can be reached by using the train departing from the Savelovsky railway station. Travel time is 50 minutes. You need to get off at the Catoire station. Bus number 37 runs from the station to the estate. Perhaps this is the easiest way to get to your destination.

However, in fact, many are alarmed by the fact that there is no such stop as "Marfino's Estate". How to get there with your own vehicle? This question is of interest to a significant part of tourists, especially those who decide to travel with a child.

In general, according to experienced people, you can plan a trip by car. In this case, drive along Dmitrovskoye Highway to the 39th kilometer and turn in accordance with the sign. After the turn, it remains to overcome quite a bit - only about 3 km. It remains to be noted that the Marfino estate on the map of the Moscow region is perfectly visible, so you definitely won’t get lost.

Section 3. Milestones of past eras

The history of the creation of this noble estate dates back to the 16th century. In this picturesque place at that time were the boyar possessions of Vasily Golovin, who served as governor under Ivan the Terrible. The owners of the place called the Marfino estate changed frequently: the diplomat Vasily Shchelkalov (end of the 16th century), the Golovins again (until 1650), the Duma clerk Semyon Zaborovsky (until 1698), the tutor of Peter I, Prince Boris Golitsyn (died in 1714 d.), and then his son Sergei, who sold the estate toto receive funds to pay the debt, Field Marshal Pyotr S altykov (since 1729) The mere listing of the names of these people speaks of how rich life was in these places, how much the material monuments that have survived to this day “remember”.

The estate in Marfino once belonged to an associate of the Tsar, Peter Borisovich Golitsyn, and a French park was laid out on its territory, majestic mansions were erected, and the construction of a stone church began.

Under the S altykovs, a project was also carried out to create a magnificent garden and park ensemble. At that time, buildings were erected in the style of classicism. The highest flowering for Marfino is considered to be the end of the 18th century.

From the beginning of the 19th, idle life began to subside. The war of 1812 caused a lot of damage to the estate - art treasures were taken out, much was set on fire. In 1831, the manor buildings were reconstructed, and in the 19th century, the chief Moscow architect M. D. Bykovsky drew up a project according to which the manor complex in Marfino "turned" into a medieval castle.

The architectural style perfectly conveyed the spirit of the era - the loss of the former harmony, romantic mood and the search for monumentality. After the revolution that took place in 1917, the estate passed into public ownership. In Soviet times, restoration work was regularly carried out in Marfino.

Section 4. The S altykov Times

Under the S altykovs, Marfino was a model of a noble estate of the Catherine era. On the territory there were 2 summer theaters, a carriage and horse yards, ingreenhouse created the conditions in which the southern plants perfectly developed and fruits ripened.

At that time, the question was: “Marfino’s estate… How to get to this wonderful place?” few people cared. Why? The thing is that this place was so amazing and popular that not even dozens, but hundreds of guests came here almost every day.

Vigel's notes preserved a description of the importance, casual courtesy and accuracy of decorum of the inhabitants of the estate, who were worthy of admiration. True, unfortunately, after the death of Field Marshal S altykov, the estate began to fall into disrepair.

Section 5. Panin times

Count Orlov's daughter Panina Sofya Vladimirovna was engaged in rebuilding the house. Many structures were erected in the park. At a time when the work was supervised by F. Tugarov, the estate acquired the features of an Empire style.

And in the late 30s. In the 19th century, it received the features of "Nikolaev Gothic" (architect M. D. Bykovsky). The manor house in pseudo-Gothic style is a wonderful monument of Russian romanticism. The pink color of the walls inside the house was a bright element, creating a mood of the knightly era.

Section 6. Where to stay for travelers

Manor "Marfino"… The official website of this place reports that 8 hotels can accept tourists here at once. Comfortable conditions and reasonable prices are excellent conditions for spending time in a wonderful complex of a noble estate.

• Near Mainbotanical garden is the hotel "Vostok". Equipped rooms with modern household appliances (TV, refrigerator, computer with Internet access) - excellent conditions for relaxation are created here.
• You can get an inexpensive hotel room at the Altai Hotel. The service and additional services offered to tourists in this hotel will allow you to appreciate the high class of the organization of the tourist business. For jazz lovers, the White Piano restaurant is a great place to spend an evening.
• At the service of tourists who seek to relax in a relaxed atmosphere - "MARFIGOTEL". 8 rooms, a cozy homely atmosphere, a high level of service - in "MARFIGOTEL" you can have a great rest or do work using a computer - all the conditions in order to try to remember this name and address! The Marfino estate actually knows how to receive welcome guests.
• "Maxima Irbis" - a business class hotel - offers comfortable rooms. Due to the original design and compliance with European standards, Maxima Irbis is popular among young people. Newlyweds love to stay here. From the buffet restaurant to the business center and the lobby bar, this hotel truly has a comfortable environment to have a great time.

Section 7. What to see first?

How many wonderful moments is ready to give its guests the estate "Marfino". A wedding held there, an anniversary or just a corporate event is a mustare remembered for a long time and become the envy of those who have not yet been lucky enough to visit this place.

The main thing in Marfino, of course, is the palace. The two-story brick structure rises on a hill. Near it is a large pond, the descent to which can be overcome by a white stone staircase. A pier has been built by the pond, which is decorated with stone sculptures of griffins.

• There are 2 churches in the estate: Peter and Paul (winter) and the Nativity of the Virgin.
• Park pavilions that previously served as the "Music Pavilion" - semi-rotunda - and "Milovida" - two-tiered rotunda.

The brick bridge, turrets, loopholes and jagged crests of the palace evoke associations with the fortress structure. The bridge was originally built under the S altykovs, and then reconstructed by Bykovsky

By the way, one cannot fail to mention the fact that famous films were shot in Marfino, including The Noble Nest, The Crusader, The Master and Margarita.

Section 8. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin

This church was built according to the project of V. I. Belozerov. The building is distinguished by its slenderness and noble proportions. The basement of the church is lined with white stone blocks. A high light drum, a dome and a small dome are the center of the composition of the church building. The fortress architect Belozerov, who built it, is buried next to the church.

Boris Golitsyn, by the way, did not like the fact that inside the temple space was reduced by pylons. He ordered Belozerov to be punished with rods, which is whythe architect passed away because his heart gave out.

Section 9. These amazing gazebos…

Pavilions in Marfino are of great interest to tourists. One of them - the "Music Pavilion" - is made in the form of a semicircle with a semi-dome vault and a white stone bench inside.

Another gazebo - "Milovida" - a rotunda with 2 tiers. The lower tier is massive, while the second tier is graceful (an 8-columned pavilion with a dome). Wonderful picturesque views open up from Milovyda.

Section 10. Bridge across the pond

This building has impressive dimensions. It consists of a central part (a gallery of 20 octagonal columns ending with turrets on both sides) and two side arched parts.

Its crests, turrets and loopholes evoke very vivid associations. The building looks like an element of the fortress. The upper part of the turrets is decorated with a cornice, and on top of it there are battlements, which are in harmony with the final elements of all manor buildings. White-stone details and red walls of the bridge are a bright color scheme.

Section 11. Peter and Paul Church (winter)

This church is a majestic structure, characterized by a harmonious combination of masses. Decorative excesses were not used in its design. The central part is made in the form of a two-color rotunda with small ledges for the vestibule and the altar.

The dome of the church is made in the form of an octahedron. Bells are kept in its premises.

Section 12. Manor today

What is itspecial about her now? Let's try to list just a few points:

• The bells of the Church of Peter and Paul and today announce the neighborhood with their ringing.
• The estate has become the Marfinsky Central Military Clinical Sanatorium since 1933.
• In the premises of the kennel, the House of Life and the casino function today.
• Here there are springs with mineral water containing a large number of useful elements.
• It was very interesting to shoot films in the estate. Local children gladly took part in them as extras. On the set of The Master and Margarita, a helicopter was used to shoot a witch in flight on a broomstick. Known to everyone in our country, the film "The Woman Who Sings", a film about the history of poisoning, shooting a commercial for "Snickers" and many other filming events - a lot of interesting things really happened in Marfino and are happening today.
• Hotels in Marfino are always ready to offer their services to tourists.
• Picturesque nature and an architectural ensemble of amazing beauty - a photo session in Marfino will allow you to take many vivid pictures and preserve for a long time the memory of the Russian noble estate, carefully preserved today.

13. The homestead is a favorite place for hiking

Marfino has excellent conditions for walking. Natural conditions here are favorable for recovery. In the pond located in Marfino, you can ride a boat. There is also a stable here.

There are mineral springs on the territorywater, the reception of which allows you to achieve a pronounced therapeutic effect. The estate today operates a multidisciplinary medical institution, the diagnostic base of which is one of the best in the Moscow region. However, it should be borne in mind that in order to freely visit all the sights of this noble estate, you should take care of a pass to the military sanatorium in advance.