Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology in Moscow and St. Petersburg: characteristics, history, structure

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

Today we invite you to take a closer look at the two most important Russian centers in the field of phthisiopulmonology. These leading scientific institutes that counteract tuberculosis are located in the Russian capitals - Moscow and St. Petersburg: the Sechenov Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology and St. Petersburg. Let's start in order.

Moscow Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology: general characteristics

The main areas of diagnosis and treatment at this research institute are as follows:

• High-tech medical care for patients with tuberculosis of the upper respiratory tract, lungs, bronchi, lymphatic intrathoracic organs, articular and bone structure, female reproductive system, organs of vision, nervous and ENT systems.
• Specialized medical care for children and adolescents with tuberculosis.
• The Institute of Phthisiopulmonology provides high-tech care to patients who have tuberculosis combined with HIV infection.
• Diagnosis (including differential) of both tuberculosis and other lung diseases.
• Treatment and diagnosis of sarcoidosis and other granulomatous lesions of the respiratory system.

Let's see how rich the scientific life of the Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology MMA (today - Sechenov University):

• Working to stabilize and improve the epidemiological situation related to tuberculosis.
• Developing the latest methods to control the epidemiological situation.
• Creating cost-effective ways to diagnose disease at different locations in the body.
• Studying the properties of the pathogen.
• Development of new methods of treatment, surgical and therapeutic, prevention of tuberculosis.
• Systematic analysis of world scientific achievements in the field of phthisiology, introduction to them.

Scientific and medical staff, methods of diagnosis and therapy

Today, the composition of the Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology. Sechenov includes a directorate and 6 departments, vivariums and laboratories. 67 scientists work here, including candidates and doctors of biological, medical, technical sciences, 9 professors, 1 corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, 1 academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences.

In addition to this respected staff, the research institute employs highly qualified specialists in the following areas:

• phthisiology;
• urology;
• neurology;
• pediatrics;
• pulmonology;
• orthopedics;
• surgery;
• gynecology;
• traumatology;
• otolaryngology;
• ophthalmology;
• radiation, functional and laboratory diagnostics.

The Sechenov Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology presents innovative equipment for molecular, functional, laboratory and radiological diagnosis of tuberculosis. These are the methods:

• ELISA.
• Flow cytometry.
• X-ray.
• Computed tomography.
• Ultrasound diagnostics.
• Fluorography.
• Spirography.
• Pletismography.
• Veloergospirography.
• Esophageal sounding.
• Diagnosis of infection using the Mantoux reaction, Koch's, Pirquet, Diaskintest's tests.

History of the Moscow Research Institute

The Capital Research Center for Phthisiopulmonology was founded in 1918 under the name "Moscow Tuberculosis Institute", becoming the first research institute of this profile in the state. Its names then changed more than once, and both the regional he alth department and the Ministry of He alth of the RSFSR were in charge of it.

For more than 50 years, the Research Institute has been the educational base of the modern Sechenov University. In 1998, by order of the government, it became a structural unit of the State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education of the First Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov.

Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology in St. Petersburg

Petersburg Phthisiopulmonological Research Institute is one of the largest scientific centers in the Russian Federation. Is a multidisciplinary scientific and clinical organization:

• Scientific and research work in the field of phthisiology.
• Educational activities in the indicated direction, as well as in related biological and medical fields.
• Practical high-tech and specialized medical care in the field of diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis, as well as non-specific diseases of various organs and body systems in adults and children.

There are three clinics in the structure of the research institute in St. Petersburg:

• Surgeries for articular and bone tuberculosis in adolescents and children.
• Thoracic surgery and disease therapy.
• Surgeries for urological, gynecological diseases, diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Scientific and educational activities

The Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology in St. Petersburg is developing in the following directions:

• Phthisiopedia.
• Phthisiopulmonology.
• Radiodiagnosis.
• Interventional pulmonology.
• Neurophysiology.
• Clinical Physiology.
• Laboratory diagnostics.
• Innovative technologies and experimental tuberculosis.
• Neurorehabilitation.
• Orthopedics and Osteoarticular Surgery.
• Gynecology, urology, abdominal surgery.
• Extrapulmonary TB.

Professors, candidates and doctors of medical sciences work in the educational department, who have extensive experience in both scientific, pedagogical and clinical activities, being leading experts in their field.

Clinical departments of research institutes in St. Petersburg

The clinical divisions of the St. Petersburg Research Institute are as follows:

• Thoracic surgery.
• Anesthesiologyand resuscitation.
• Consultative and outpatient unit.
• Departments for patients with osteoarticular TB (including adolescents and children).
• Children's Department of Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
• Eye Tuberculosis Department.
• Endoscopic department.
• Functional diagnostics.
• Radiodiagnosis: magnetic resonance therapy, computed tomography, ultrasound, radionuclide.
• Immunological, bacteriological, clinical diagnostic laboratory.
• Children's pulmonology center.

Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology in St. Petersburg and Moscow - universal unique centers. They are engaged in both clinical and scientific, research, educational activities.