Bryansk: attractions. History of the city of Bryansk. Monuments of the city of Bryansk

2024 Author: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:06

Bryansk… The sights of this city are not as well known as, for example, the monuments or cultural treasures of Moscow, St. Petersburg or Kyiv. However, those who are lucky enough to visit this amazing and unique settlement at least once in their life will hardly forget it. And, according to numerous travelers, it’s still worth coming to this Russian outback, and it’s better to do it in spring or autumn: the colors are more expressive, and the weather, as it were, is conducive to hiking and getting to know the city of Bryansk.

What is this modest town famous for even by Russian standards? What is so interesting about it? How to get there and what to see first? All this will be discussed in this article.

Section 1. General Description

Bryansk, whose sights are not classified as world famous, is primarily famous for its history. Why? The fact is that it is rightfully considered one of the oldest Russian cities.

By studying his past, you can learn about howour country developed. In the 12th century, Bryansk was part of the Black Sea Principality. At the moment, this period is carefully studied by specialists thanks to the annals that have come down to our time. An amazing story opens up to those who get acquainted with ancient written sources! The saturation of chronicles with rapidly changing events testifies to the rapid development of this part of the country. By the way, the local history museum is ready to tell about many events of the past. Bryansk gladly opens its doors, both for the natives (mostly inquisitive schoolchildren and students) and for travelers.

The history of the war of 1941-1945 is inextricably linked with this settlement and its partisan movement, which at one time was very important for the victory of the Soviet people in the fight against fascism.

In general, it should be noted that a modern city is distinguished by its infrastructure. Here, among other things, there are excellent transport interchanges, hotels and catering establishments of different pricing policies. What else is needed for a close acquaintance with the considered corner of our country? Successful enterprises, numerous museums and monuments of Bryansk - all this is very interesting for those who seek to understand the features of Russia's development at the present stage.

By the way, Kalinina Street is the oldest street in Bryansk. Here is the Intercession Cathedral, built in the 17th century.

Section 2. How to get to your destination

First of all, to Bryansk, whose sights attract everyonemore and more visitors, and not only from Russia, but also from nearby countries, such as Ukraine and Belarus, can arrive by plane - the airport is 14 km from the city center. Buses and fixed-route taxis allow you to quickly get to the hotel or other destination.

The second option is the railway. Undoubtedly, traveling by train takes a lot of time, however, many people prefer this type of transport. From Moscow, trains passing through Bryansk leave from Kievsky station daily, but from St. Petersburg in the summer in this direction you can only leave on even numbers.

There are also several stations that receive passenger trains running between Russian cities. In addition, international trains arrive here, although a little less often.

Bus service to Bryansk is a reliable and quite comfortable way to get to this wonderful town. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kursk, Belgorod, Kirov, Smolensk, Tula - modern comfortable buses depart from all these cities, which will take you to your destination relatively inexpensively.

Section 3. How not to get lost?

Employees of travel agencies claim that when going on a trip, their clients tend to study information like “Sights of Bryansk. Photo and description. They carefully write out the addresses of this or that local highlight, but rarely pay attention to the very structure of the city. And in vain, because it is this omission a little laterbecomes the reason that tourists get lost and cannot immediately find their way.

In general, everything is quite simple. Bryansk is divided into four districts. Each of them, in addition to city blocks, includes settlements located outside the city limits.

The transport network is represented by trolleybuses, private and municipal buses and fixed-route taxis.

Section 4. What is considered the highlight of the city?

The city of Bryansk shows its sights quite willingly, so sometimes it’s quite difficult to figure out what to see first and what can wait until the next visit.

One of the most important features of the city is the Park Museum. Tolstoy. There is no better place for family vacations and romantic walks! Here are collected wooden sculptures created by the masters of Bryansk. These are wonderful images of characters from folk tales and epics. Festive events and attractions, shady alleys and fountains … in a word, in the Park-Museum. Tolstoy, you can have a great walk and have a good rest.

Section 5. The memory of the war is always alive

Not everyone knows that during the war 95% of the buildings of the regional center were destroyed, architectural monuments and museums of Bryansk were also significantly damaged. The popular resistance put up by the partisans proved the steadfastness, bravery and courage of the heroes, whom the Nazis were unable to break. In memory of the great war in Bryansk, the Mound of Immortality and Partisan Square were created.

HereThe partisan glade is a whole memorial complex where you can see a real partisan dugout and weapons preserved from those distant heroic times.

Pokrovskaya Gora is another attraction that reflects the history of Bryansk. Here is the Intercession Cathedral. Before the First World War, military priests held services in it. In Soviet times, first a school was located here, and then the archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Since 1991, the premises have been used for their intended purpose, services are regularly corrected.

You can get to Pokrovskaya Gora by trolley bus No. 1, as well as by fixed-route taxis (Nos. 29, 38).

Section 6. Cultural heritage of the city

There are 19 Houses and Palaces of Culture in Bryansk. A large number of clubs provide an opportunity to raise the level of cultural development of all comers. There is evidence that more than 8.5 thousand people constantly visit such establishments. The largest is the Machine Building Plant Club.

There are also many libraries in the city, and optimal conditions have been created for readers. Just imagine: 9 million copies (!) is the number of books that make up the library fund of the provincial Russian town of Bryansk.

Many tourists note wonderful parks of culture and recreation. Here are five of them. Not only shady benches, but also numerous attractions invariably attract residents and guests of the city.

Art schools are a real pride of the local population. Theseinstitutions allow you to fully master the basics of creative activity and create a solid support for the cultural development of the younger generation

Section 7. Antiquities of the great city

"Monuments of Bryansk" - a photo that must be present in the family archive of an avid traveler. What to visit and shoot first?

Experienced tourists say that the most interesting attraction of Bryansk is, of course, the Chashin complex, which is considered the founding place of this ancient city. During the archaeological excavations, scientists managed to prove that the settlement located on this territory dates back to the 10th century. Two ramparts and a moat, parts of a citadel and a settlement dating back to the pre-Mongolian period - these are the objects that have become a find of archaeologists.

Visiting this place allows you to touch the ancient history of Russia and try to understand how the life of our ancestors differed from modern life. The Old Russian city is an extremely interesting object for everyone who is interested in history - both professionals and amateurs.

By the way, the local history museum is ready to demonstrate some of the found objects. Bryansk cares about replenishing its collection even today.

Section 8. What to see in the city first of all?

If a tourist has limited time when visiting Bryansk, first of all, the old-timers of the city recommend visiting the embankment, Tolstoy Park, Intercession Cathedral and the Bryansk Arsenal.

By the way, and in souvenir shops for travelersthere is always something interesting. Skillfully crafted items will allow you to keep the memory of the ancient and at the same time very modern Bryansk for a long time.

Souvenir products are, of course, very important, but even more valuable is the unique atmosphere of the city, whose history goes back many centuries! Travelers who are interested in history and are aware of the patterns of the historical process, when visiting famous places, have the opportunity to visualize the events of bygone years in the specific conditions of a real area.

Section 9. Resting in nature: Reserve "Bryansk Forest"

Tourists visiting Bryansk, whose sights are actually unique, as a rule, find time to explore the Bryansk Forest Reserve.

The flora of the Central Russian Plain is truly the richest diversity. Today, the reserve has created excellent conditions in which life is thriving. For example, the European woodpecker is represented here by 10 species. There are also brown bears, hare hares, lynxes, owls and wood grouses in the Bryansk Forest.

Coniferous, broad-leaved and pine-oak forests stretch on the territory of the reserve. A rich variety of nature is open for vacationers. Surprisingly positive mood and wonderful memories are guaranteed!

Resting in nature, of course, is very cool at any time of the year. Fresh air, a wonderful aura of a unique natural site, beautiful vegetation - all this creates wonderfulconditions for exploring the richness of our amazing planet.

Section 10. Unusual attraction: a monument to a steam locomotive

There is also an unusual attraction in Bryansk. Which? Only in this city a monument to a steam locomotive was erected! The opening of this facility took place in 2005. It was installed on May 9 in honor of the Great Victory.

It was these locomotives that were used during the war of 1941-1945. They were very important for the victory of our troops. The model, mounted on a pedestal, was highly maintainable. Even after shelling, such vehicles could be quickly restored and reused! It is also important that they did not require a lot of fuel. In a word, this engine really deserves the honor of being in a conspicuous place so that the younger generation knows about the achievements that allowed our people to achieve victory in the fiercest confrontation with the enemy.

Section 11. Interesting facts about Bryansk

This is actually a city that can surprise. Here you can try to find the ghost station. Many volunteers actually tried to do this. However, no one has yet been able to find the mentioned station, despite the fact that its location is indicated on modern maps of the city. What's the matter? It turns out that only the foundation and old sleepers remain from this station.

There is a memorial in Bryansk, little known to the general public, erected in honor of the partisans of the last terrible war. It is located in Šibents. This is a very picturesque place. Highlyit is a pity that tourists and even many local residents of Bryansk do not know about this object.